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When to plant Pansy in Hamilton County County,

For Pansy in Hamilton County County, the safe spring window opens around April 9 and closes around April 23. Last expected frost is April 9, first fall frost October 23, giving a 197-day growing season. A second sowing from August 28 to September 11 extends the harvest into fall.

When to Plant Pansy in Hamilton County, IL

Hamilton County, Illinois Zone 6b June

June to-do list for Hamilton County, Illinois

Here's what deserves your attention in Hamilton County, Illinois this month. Everything below is tailored to Zone 6b and timed around your local frost dates.

Avg. last frost April 9
Avg. first frost October 23
Soil temp (4") 74°F
Watering Low
Pest pressure High
Daylight 14.6 hrs
  1. Start pansy indoors

    You're about 18 weeks out from your last frost — the perfect window to get these germinating indoors.

  2. Basket week: pansy

    Don't tug. Use scissors or pruners for clean cuts — torn stems invite disease.

To set up a strong July, finish these tasks
  • First harvests: pansy

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Pansies (Viola × wittrockiana) are beloved cool-season annuals offering some of the widest color range in the annual garden. Their cheerful "faces" appear in early spring — or even late winter in mild climates — and hold up remarkably well through frosts. Heat causes them to go leggy and stop blooming; replace with warm-season annuals once daytime temps exceed 70°F.

Hamilton County, Illinois is in USDA Zone 6b. The average last spring frost is April 9 and the first fall frost is October 23, giving you a growing season of approximately 197 days.

At an elevation of 524 feet, Hamilton County receives approximately 39 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly silt loam soil. Summer highs average 90°F, providing good warmth for Pansy during the growing season.

Annual Blooms in Spring Pollinator-friendly Good for cutting
Hamilton County, IL (Zone 6b) Moderate season
197 days
Last Spring Frost April 9
197 growing days
First Fall Frost October 23

Hamilton County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Silt Loam

Soil pH

5.8-6.7

Drainage

Well Drained

Pansy Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (71 days to spare)
Start indoors: Jan 23 Transplant: Apr 3 🌸 Bloom: May 29 – Aug 7
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (71 days to spare)
Start indoors: Jan 29 Transplant: Apr 9 🌸 Bloom: Jun 4 – Aug 13
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (81 days to spare)
Start indoors: Feb 9 Transplant: Apr 20 🌸 Bloom: Jun 15 – Aug 24

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Hamilton County

How your county's soil matches Pansy's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (5.8–6.7) is more alkaline than Pansy prefers (5.4–6.2). Add sulfur or peat moss to lower pH.

Soil Texture

The silt loam soil in Hamilton County is excellent for Pansy — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is excellent (5.0%) — Pansy will thrive.

How to Plant Pansy

0.3"
Planting Depth
7"
Between Plants
10"
Between Rows

Fall planting: Sow 8 weeks before your first frost date for a fall harvest.

Succession Planting Pansy

3
successive plantings in your 197-day season

Sow every 8 weeks. Last sowing by Jul 25 to harvest before frost.

For a dedicated fall crop, sow by Aug 28.

Pansy Water Budget

Plant needs
1.0″/week
Rainfall provides
0.8″/week
You supply
0.2″/week
Watering frequency Only during dry spells
Season total 355 gal / 100 sq ft
Drought risk

Water stress score is 6/10 — consider drought-tolerant varieties and mulching

Monthly Watering Guide for Pansy

Pansy needs approximately 1 inches of water per week (4.3" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Pansy Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 1.5" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 1.9" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 2.9" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Apr 4.3" 3.8" 0.5" 💧 Light watering
May 4.3" 4.6" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jun 4.3" 5.1" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jul 4.3" 4.2" 0.1" 💧 Light watering
Aug 4.3" 3.7" 0.6" 💧 Light watering
Sep 4.3" 3.1" 1.2" 💧 Light watering
Oct 4.3" 3.2" 1.1" 💧 Light watering
Nov 2.7" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Dec 2.2" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (Apr–Oct in Hamilton County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Pansy Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Pansy needs ~1,400 GDD — county provides 3,447 GDD Excellent fit

Pansy Planting Timeline — Hamilton County, IL

Pansy Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors January 29 Jan 29 – Feb 12
Transplant Outdoors April 9 Apr 9 – Apr 23
Bloom June 4 Jun 4 – Aug 13
Fall Sowing August 28 Aug 28 – Sep 11

Plant 0.3" deep · 7" apart · Rows 10" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January Start Indoors
February Start Indoors
March
April Transplant Outdoors
May
June Bloom
July Bloom
August Fall Sowing Bloom
September Fall Sowing
October
November
December

Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

💧 Water

1"/week · Only during dry spells

📅 Days to Maturity

70–90 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 5.4–6.2 · Your soil: too_alkaline

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 6b

📆 Growing Season

197 days in Hamilton County

Growing Tips for Pansy in Hamilton County

Direct sow Pansy outdoors after April 09 in Hamilton County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

General growing tips

Start indoors 10-12 weeks before last frost for spring transplants. In zones 6+, fall planting (8-10 weeks before first frost) gives overwintering plants that bloom earliest in spring. Plant in full sun in cool weather; afternoon shade helps extend bloom in zones 7-8. Deadhead to prevent premature seed set. Shear back by one-third when plants go leggy to extend the season.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Pansy in Hamilton County, IL?

Hamilton County is in Zone 6b with an average last frost of April 9. Plan your Pansy planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Hamilton County, IL?

Hamilton County, Illinois is in USDA Hardiness Zone 6b. The average last spring frost is April 9 and first fall frost is October 23.

When should I plant Pansy in Hamilton County, ?

In Hamilton County, , plant Pansy after the last frost (around April 9) and before the first frost (around October 23). Best results when soil holds above 50°F.

What growing zone is Hamilton County, for Pansy?

Hamilton County sits in USDA Zone 6b. Pansy grows reliably in zones 3a through 10b, so it's a good fit here.

Can Pansy grow in Hamilton County's climate?

Yes — Pansy grows well in Hamilton County's temperate climate. Hamilton County averages a 197-day frost-free season, with last frost around April 9 and first frost around October 23.

🌱

Your Hamilton County Garden Planner — Free

A 22-page printable planner built for Hamilton County (Zone 6b). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Hamilton County, IL. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: June 2026.

Sources & credits

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