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When to Plant Thyme in Grundy County, IL

Thyme is a low-growing perennial herb with tiny, aromatic leaves and a warm, earthy flavor. It is one of the most versatile culinary and medicinal herbs.

Grundy County, Illinois is in USDA Zone 5a. The average last spring frost is April 20 and the first fall frost is October 17, giving you a growing season of approximately 180 days.

At an elevation of 629 feet, Grundy County receives approximately 30.2 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly silt loam soil. Summer highs average 85ยฐF, providing good warmth for Thyme during the growing season.

Grundy County, IL (Zone 5a) Moderate season
180 days
Last Spring Frost April 20
180 growing days
First Fall Frost October 17

Grundy County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Silt Loam

Soil pH

6.1-7

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (42 days to spare)
Transplant: Apr 21 🍅 Harvest: Jun 30 – Sep 1
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (40 days to spare)
Transplant: Apr 27 🍅 Harvest: Jul 6 – Sep 7
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (35 days to spare)
Transplant: May 16 🍅 Harvest: Jul 25 – Sep 26

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Grundy County

How your county's soil matches Thyme's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (6.1โ€“7.0) is within Thyme's preferred range (6.0โ€“8.0).

Soil Texture

The silt loam soil in Grundy County is excellent for Thyme โ€” good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is moderate (3.9%). Annual compost additions will help Thyme.

How to Plant Thyme

0.5"
Planting Depth
8"
Between Plants
12"
Between Rows

Succession Planting Thyme

2
successive plantings in your 180-day season

Sow every 8 weeks. Last sowing by Jul 19 to harvest before frost.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
0.3″/week
Rainfall provides
0.7″/week
Watering frequency Natural rainfall sufficient
Season total 0 gal / 100 sq ft
Drought risk

Water stress score is 6/10 โ€” consider drought-tolerant varieties and mulching

Monthly Watering Guide for Thyme

Thyme needs approximately 0.3 inches of water per week (1.3" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Thyme Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan โ€” 1.3" 0" โ„๏ธ Dormant
Feb โ€” 1.3" 0" โ„๏ธ Dormant
Mar โ€” 2" 0" โ„๏ธ Dormant
Apr 1.3" 3.2" 0" โœ… Rainfall sufficient
May 1.3" 3.6" 0" โœ… Rainfall sufficient
Jun 1.3" 3.3" 0" โœ… Rainfall sufficient
Jul 1.3" 3.3" 0" โœ… Rainfall sufficient
Aug 1.3" 3.5" 0" โœ… Rainfall sufficient
Sep 1.3" 2.7" 0" โœ… Rainfall sufficient
Oct 1.3" 2" 0" โœ… Rainfall sufficient
Nov โ€” 2.2" 0" โ„๏ธ Dormant
Dec โ€” 1.8" 0" โ„๏ธ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (Aprโ€“Oct in Grundy County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall โ€” actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Thyme Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" โ€” every day above 50ยฐF deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Thyme needs ~1,100 GDD — county provides 2,475 GDD Excellent fit

Thyme Planting Timeline โ€” Grundy County, IL

Thyme Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Transplant Outdoors April 27 Apr 27 โ€“ May 11
Harvest July 6 Jul 6 โ€“ Sep 7

Plant 0.5" deep ยท 8" apart ยท Rows 12" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January โ€”
February โ€”
March โ€”
April Transplant Outdoors
May Transplant Outdoors
June โ€”
July Harvest
August Harvest
September Harvest
October โ€”
November โ€”
December โ€”

Growing Conditions

โ˜€๏ธ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

๐Ÿ’ง Water

0.3"/week ยท Natural rainfall sufficient

๐Ÿ“… Days to Maturity

70โ€“90 days

๐Ÿงช Soil pH

Needs 6โ€“8 ยท Your soil: ideal

๐Ÿ—บ๏ธ USDA Zone

Zone 5a

๐Ÿ“† Growing Season

180 days in Grundy County

Growing Tips for Thyme in Grundy County

Direct sow Thyme outdoors after April 20 in Grundy County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

General growing tips

Start from seed, cuttings, or divisions. Plant in well-drained, lean soil. Prune lightly after flowering. Replace plants every 3-4 years when they become woody.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Thyme in Grundy County, IL?

Grundy County is in Zone 5a with an average last frost of April 20. Plan your Thyme planting based on this frost date โ€” see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Grundy County, IL?

Grundy County, Illinois is in USDA Hardiness Zone 5a. The average last spring frost is April 20 and first fall frost is October 17.

๐ŸŒฑ

Plan Your Garden with Confidence

Get our free Garden Planner โ€” designed to help Grundy County gardeners in Zone 5a organize planting dates, track what's growing, and never miss a planting window.

Get Your Free Garden Planner →

Free download. Plan your entire garden season in minutes.

Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Grundy County, IL. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: April 2026.