When to plant Edamame in Fayette County, IL
Plant Edamame in Fayette County, when soil hits 50°F — usually April 19. Continue planting through May 10 for the spring crop.
When to Plant Edamame in Fayette County, IL
July in Fayette County, Illinois — your action list
Here's what deserves your attention in Fayette County, Illinois this month. Everything below is tailored to Zone 6b and timed around your local frost dates.
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Start harvesting edamame
The more you pick, the more the plant produces. Letting fruit overripen tells the plant it's time to stop.
Get ahead of August
- First harvests: edamame
Edamame are soybeans harvested at the immature green stage for a sweet, nutty snack. They are high in protein and easy to grow in warm climates.
Fayette County, Illinois is in USDA Zone 6b. The average last spring frost is April 12 and the first fall frost is October 18, giving you a growing season of approximately 189 days.
At an elevation of 854 feet, Fayette County receives approximately 40.6 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly silt loam soil. Summer highs average 90°F, providing good warmth for Edamame during the growing season.
Fayette County Soil Profile
Soil Type
Silt Loam
Soil pH
6.1-7.2
Drainage
Well Drained
Edamame Planting Risk Windows
Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.
Soil Compatibility in Fayette County
How your county's soil matches Edamame's growing requirements.
Soil pH
Your soil pH (6.1–7.2) overlaps with Edamame's range (6.0–7.0), though not a perfect match.
Soil Texture
The silt loam soil in Fayette County is excellent for Edamame — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.
Organic Matter
Organic matter is excellent (4.2%) — Edamame will thrive.
How to Plant Edamame
Succession Planting Edamame
Sow every 8.6 weeks. Last sowing by Jul 10 to harvest before frost.
Edamame Water Budget
Water stress score is 6/10 — consider drought-tolerant varieties and mulching
Monthly Watering Guide for Edamame
Edamame needs approximately 0.9 inches of water per week (3.9" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.
| Month | Edamame Needs | Rainfall | You Supplement | Action |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | — | 1.8" | 0" | ❄️ Dormant |
| Feb | — | 1.9" | 0" | ❄️ Dormant |
| Mar | — | 2.5" | 0" | ❄️ Dormant |
| Apr | 3.9" | 4.2" | 0" | ✅ Rainfall sufficient |
| May | 3.9" | 4.8" | 0" | ✅ Rainfall sufficient |
| Jun | 3.9" | 5.3" | 0" | ✅ Rainfall sufficient |
| Jul | 3.9" | 3.9" | 0" | ✅ Rainfall sufficient |
| Aug | 3.9" | 4.4" | 0" | ✅ Rainfall sufficient |
| Sep | 3.9" | 3.9" | 0" | ✅ Rainfall sufficient |
| Oct | 3.9" | 2.9" | 1" | 💧 Light watering |
| Nov | — | 2.7" | 0" | ❄️ Dormant |
| Dec | — | 2.2" | 0" | ❄️ Dormant |
Water needs are for active growing months only (Apr–Oct in Fayette County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.
Edamame Heat Requirements (GDD)
What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?
Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.
Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.
Edamame Planting Timeline — Fayette County, IL
Edamame Planting Calendar
| Activity | When | Date Range |
|---|---|---|
| Direct Sow | April 19 | Apr 19 – May 10 |
| Harvest | July 5 | Jul 5 – Aug 16 |
Plant 1" deep · 15" apart · Rows 24" apart
Month-by-Month Timeline
| Month | Activities |
|---|---|
| January | — |
| February | — |
| March | — |
| April | Direct Sow |
| May | Direct Sow |
| June | — |
| July | Harvest |
| August | Harvest |
| September | — |
| October | — |
| November | — |
| December | — |
Growing Conditions
☀️ Sun
Full Sun (6-8+ hours)
💧 Water
0.9"/week · Natural rainfall sufficient
📅 Days to Maturity
75–100 days
🧪 Soil pH
Needs 6–7 · Your soil: acceptable
🗺️ USDA Zone
Zone 6b
📆 Growing Season
189 days in Fayette County
Growing Tips for Edamame in Fayette County
Direct sow Edamame outdoors after April 12 in Fayette County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.
Common pests for Edamame in this region include bean beetles and aphids. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.
General growing tips
Direct sow after soil is warm. Do not over-fertilize with nitrogen. Harvest when pods are plump and bright green but before they start to yellow. Steam or boil pods before eating.
Companion Planting
Good Companions
Avoid Planting Near
Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →
Edamame in Other Locations
Frequently Asked Questions
When should I plant Edamame in Fayette County, IL?
Fayette County is in Zone 6b with an average last frost of April 12. Plan your Edamame planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.
What planting zone is Fayette County, IL?
Fayette County, Illinois is in USDA Hardiness Zone 6b. The average last spring frost is April 12 and first fall frost is October 18.
When should I plant Edamame in Fayette County, IL?
In Fayette County, IL, plant Edamame after the last frost (around April 12) and before the first frost (around October 18). Best results when soil holds above 50°F.
What growing zone is Fayette County, IL for Edamame?
Fayette County sits in USDA Zone 6b. Edamame grows reliably in zones 3a through 10b, so it's a good fit here.
Can Edamame grow in Fayette County's climate?
Yes — Edamame grows well in Fayette County's temperate climate. Fayette County averages a 189-day frost-free season, with last frost around April 12 and first frost around October 18.
Your Fayette County Garden Planner — Free
A 22-page printable planner built for Fayette County (Zone 6b). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.