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When to plant Eggplant in Carroll County, IL

Carroll County gardeners should plant Eggplant between April 29 and May 20 in spring. With Carroll County's Zone 5a climate (last frost April 22), Eggplant needs 65–85 days to mature — plant by July 20 for a full harvest.

When to Plant Eggplant in Carroll County, IL

Eggplant

Eggplant is a heat-loving solanaceous crop that produces glossy fruits in purple, white, or striped varieties. It requires long, warm growing seasons for best production.

Carroll County, Illinois is in USDA Zone 5a. The average last spring frost is April 22 and the first fall frost is October 13, giving you a growing season of approximately 174 days.

At an elevation of 778 feet, Carroll County receives approximately 39.3 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly silt loam soil. Summer highs average 84°F, so choose short-season varieties of Eggplant to ensure they mature before fall.

Carroll County, IL (Zone 5a) Moderate season
174 days
Last Spring Frost April 22
174 growing days
First Fall Frost October 13

Carroll County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Silt Loam

Soil pH

6.0-7.0

Drainage

Well Drained

How Much Eggplant to Grow

4-6 lbs
Average yield per plant
2
Plants per person
4 sq ft
Space per person

For a family of 4, plant approximately 8 eggplant plants in about 16 sq ft. In Carroll County's 174-day season, you'll have plenty of time for a full harvest. Plan your garden layout →

Eggplant Planting Timeline — Carroll County, IL

Eggplant Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors February 11 Feb 11 – Feb 25
Transplant Outdoors May 6 May 6 – May 20
Direct Sow April 29 Apr 29 – May 20
Harvest July 15 Jul 15 – Sep 16

Plant 1" deep · 30" apart · Rows 42" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February Start Indoors
March
April Direct Sow
May Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
June
July Harvest
August Harvest
September Harvest
October
November
December

Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

💧 Water

Moderate — regular watering

📅 Days to Maturity

65–85 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 5.5–7 · Your soil: N/A

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 5a

📆 Growing Season

174 days in Carroll County

Growing Tips for Carroll County

Start seeds indoors 8-10 weeks before last frost. Transplant only after nighttime temperatures stay above 55F. Mulch to retain moisture and warmth around roots.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Fennel
  • Kohlrabi

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Eggplant in Carroll County, IL?

Carroll County is in Zone 5a with an average last frost of April 22. Plan your Eggplant planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Carroll County, IL?

Carroll County, Illinois is in USDA Hardiness Zone 5a. The average last spring frost is April 22 and first fall frost is October 13.

When should I plant Eggplant in Carroll County, IL?

In Carroll County, IL, plant Eggplant after the last frost (around April 22) and before the first frost (around October 13). Best results when soil holds above 50°F.

What growing zone is Carroll County, IL for Eggplant?

Carroll County sits in USDA Zone 5a. Eggplant grows reliably in zones 5a through 11b, so it's a good fit here.

Can Eggplant grow in Carroll County's climate?

Yes — Eggplant grows well in Carroll County's temperate climate. Carroll County averages a 174-day frost-free season, with last frost around April 22 and first frost around October 13.

🌱

Your Carroll County Garden Planner — Free

A 22-page printable planner built for Carroll County (Zone 5a). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Carroll County, IL. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: July 2026.

Sources & credits

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