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When to Plant Tarragon in Washington County, ID

Washington County, Idaho Zone 7a May

This month in Washington County, Idaho

A quick May briefing for Washington County, Idaho gardeners — what's urgent, what's next, and what can wait.

Avg. last frost May 9
Avg. first frost October 1
Soil temp (4") 51°F
Watering High
Pest pressure Low
Daylight 14.6 hrs
  1. Set out tarragon seedlings

    Your last frost (May 9) has passed. These warm-season crops can handle outdoor soil now.

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French tarragon is a perennial herb with slender leaves and a distinctive anise-like flavor essential in French cooking. It does not produce viable seed and must be propagated vegetatively.

Washington County, Idaho is in USDA Zone 7a. The average last spring frost is May 9 and the first fall frost is October 1, giving you a growing season of approximately 145 days.

At an elevation of 4,048 feet, Washington County receives approximately 17.9 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly loam soil. Summer highs average 85°F, providing good warmth for Tarragon during the growing season. With low rainfall, drip irrigation is essential for growing Tarragon successfully. Mulch heavily to conserve soil moisture.

Washington County, ID (Zone 7a) Short season
145 days
Last Spring Frost May 9
145 growing days
First Fall Frost October 1

Washington County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Loam

Soil pH

6.2-7.8

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (6 days to spare)
Transplant: May 8 🍅 Harvest: Jul 10 – Sep 18
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (5 days to spare)
Transplant: May 16 🍅 Harvest: Jul 18 – Sep 26
Safe Start (90%) ✗ May not fit
Transplant: Jun 14 🍅 Harvest: Aug 16 – Oct 25

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Washington County

How your county's soil matches Tarragon's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (6.2–7.8) overlaps with Tarragon's range (6.0–7.5), though not a perfect match.

Soil Texture

The loam soil in Washington County is excellent for Tarragon — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Drainage

Drainage is adequate for Tarragon.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is moderate (2.5%). Annual compost additions will help Tarragon.

How to Plant Tarragon

0.5"
Planting Depth
8"
Between Plants
12"
Between Rows

Succession Planting Tarragon

2
successive plantings in your 145-day season

Sow every 6.9 weeks. Last sowing by Jul 03 to harvest before frost.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
0.4″/week
Rainfall provides
0.5″/week
Watering frequency Only during dry spells
Season total 2 gal / 100 sq ft
Drought risk

Water stress score is 6/10 — consider drought-tolerant varieties and mulching

Monthly Watering Guide for Tarragon

Tarragon needs approximately 0.4 inches of water per week (1.7" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Tarragon Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 1.1" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 1.2" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 1.9" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Apr 1.7" 0" ❄️ Dormant
May 1.7" 2" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jun 1.7" 1.2" 0.5" 💧 Light watering
Jul 1.7" 1.6" 0.1" 💧 Light watering
Aug 1.7" 1.7" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Sep 1.7" 1.5" 0.2" 💧 Light watering
Oct 1.7" 1.5" 0.2" 💧 Light watering
Nov 1.4" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Dec 1" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (May–Oct in Washington County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Tarragon Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Tarragon needs ~1,031 GDD — county provides 1,993 GDD Excellent fit

Tarragon Planting Timeline — Washington County, ID

Tarragon Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Transplant Outdoors May 16 May 16 – May 30
Harvest July 18 Jul 18 – Sep 26

Plant 0.5" deep · 8" apart · Rows 12" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February
March
April
May Transplant Outdoors
June
July Harvest
August Harvest
September Harvest
October
November
December

Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

💧 Water

0.4"/week · Only during dry spells

📅 Days to Maturity

60–90 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–7.5 · Your soil: acceptable

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 7a

📆 Growing Season

145 days in Washington County

Growing Tips for Tarragon in Washington County

Direct sow Tarragon outdoors after May 09 in Washington County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Common pests for Tarragon in this region include aphids and slugs. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.

General growing tips

Purchase plants or divisions as French tarragon does not grow true from seed. Plant in well-drained soil. Divide every 3-4 years to maintain vigor. Harvest tips regularly for best flavor.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Tarragon in Washington County, ID?

Washington County is in Zone 7a with an average last frost of May 9. Plan your Tarragon planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Washington County, ID?

Washington County, Idaho is in USDA Hardiness Zone 7a. The average last spring frost is May 9 and first fall frost is October 1.

🌱

Your Washington County Garden Planner — Free

A 24-page printable planner built for Washington County (Zone 7a). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Washington County, ID. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: May 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.