When to plant Broccoli in Valley County, ID
Broccoli planted in Valley County between June 4 and June 25 matures in 60–90 days — well before the September 3 first frost. A second sowing from June 25 to July 9 extends the harvest into fall.
When to Plant Broccoli in Valley County, ID
Broccoli is a nutrient-dense cool-season crop that produces large central heads followed by smaller side shoots. It is one of the most popular garden vegetables.
Valley County, Idaho is in USDA Zone 5a. The average last spring frost is June 18 and the first fall frost is September 3, giving you a growing season of approximately 77 days.
At an elevation of 7,884 feet, Valley County receives approximately 17.8 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly loam soil. Summer highs average 83°F, so choose short-season varieties of Broccoli to ensure they mature before fall. With low rainfall, drip irrigation is essential for growing Broccoli successfully. Mulch heavily to conserve soil moisture.
Valley County Soil Profile
Soil Type
Loam
Soil pH
6.4-8.4
Drainage
Well Drained
How Much Broccoli to Grow
For a family of 4, plant approximately 12 broccoli plants in about 24 sq ft. In Valley County's 77-day season, you'll have plenty of time for a full harvest. Plan your garden layout →
Monthly Watering Guide for Broccoli
Broccoli needs approximately 1 inches of water per week (4.3" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.
| Month | Broccoli Needs | Rainfall | You Supplement | Action |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | — | 1.2" | 0" | ❄️ Dormant |
| Feb | — | 1" | 0" | ❄️ Dormant |
| Mar | — | 1.7" | 0" | ❄️ Dormant |
| Apr | — | 2.2" | 0" | ❄️ Dormant |
| May | — | 2.1" | 0" | ❄️ Dormant |
| Jun | 4.3" | 1.1" | 3.2" | 🚿 Regular watering |
| Jul | 4.3" | 1.5" | 2.8" | 🚿 Regular watering |
| Aug | 4.3" | 1.9" | 2.4" | 🚿 Regular watering |
| Sep | 4.3" | 1.4" | 2.9" | 🚿 Regular watering |
| Oct | — | 1.5" | 0" | ❄️ Dormant |
| Nov | — | 1.4" | 0" | ❄️ Dormant |
| Dec | — | 0.9" | 0" | ❄️ Dormant |
Water needs are for active growing months only (Jun–Sep in Valley County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.
Broccoli Planting Timeline — Valley County, ID
Broccoli Planting Calendar
| Activity | When | Date Range |
|---|---|---|
| Start Indoors | May 14 | May 14 – May 28 |
| Transplant Outdoors | June 18 | Jun 18 – Jul 2 |
| Direct Sow | June 4 | Jun 4 – Jun 25 |
| Harvest | August 20 | Aug 20 – Oct 1 |
| Fall Sowing | June 25 | Jun 25 – Jul 9 |
Plant 1" deep · 15" apart · Rows 24" apart
Month-by-Month Timeline
| Month | Activities |
|---|---|
| January | — |
| February | — |
| March | — |
| April | — |
| May | Start Indoors |
| June | Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow Fall Sowing |
| July | Transplant Outdoors Fall Sowing |
| August | Harvest |
| September | Harvest |
| October | Harvest |
| November | — |
| December | — |
Growing Conditions
☀️ Sun
Full Sun (6-8+ hours)
💧 Water
Moderate — regular watering
📅 Days to Maturity
60–90 days
🧪 Soil pH
Needs 6–7 · Your soil: N/A
🗺️ USDA Zone
Zone 5a
📆 Growing Season
77 days in Valley County
Growing Tips for Valley County
Start seeds indoors 6-8 weeks before last frost. Provide consistent moisture to prevent hollow stems. Harvest heads before yellow flowers appear.
Companion Planting
Good Companions
Avoid Planting Near
Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →
Isolate 1/2 mile from other brassicas. Biennial — must overwinter roots.
Broccoli in Other Locations
Frequently Asked Questions
When should I plant Broccoli in Valley County, ID?
Valley County is in Zone 5a with an average last frost of June 18. Plan your Broccoli planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.
What planting zone is Valley County, ID?
Valley County, Idaho is in USDA Hardiness Zone 5a. The average last spring frost is June 18 and first fall frost is September 3.
When should I plant Broccoli in Valley County, ID?
In Valley County, ID, plant Broccoli after the last frost (around June 18) and before the first frost (around September 3). Best results when soil holds above 50°F.
What growing zone is Valley County, ID for Broccoli?
Valley County sits in USDA Zone 5a. Broccoli grows reliably in zones 2a through 11b, so it's a good fit here.
Can Broccoli grow in Valley County's climate?
Yes — Broccoli grows well in Valley County's temperate climate. Valley County averages a 77-day frost-free season, with last frost around June 18 and first frost around September 3.
Your Valley County Garden Planner — Free
A 22-page printable planner built for Valley County (Zone 5a). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.