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When to Plant Chard in Power County, ID

Power County, Idaho Zone 6a May

This month in Power County, Idaho

Your garden in Power County, Idaho is working on a schedule, even when you're not. Here's where you should be this May.

Avg. last frost May 11
Avg. first frost September 30
Soil temp (4") 40°F
Watering High
Pest pressure Low
Daylight 14.4 hrs
  1. Transplant chard outside

    Bring a watering can to the bed. Each transplant gets a drink the moment it's in the ground, not ten minutes later.

June will be here before you know it — start on
  • Starting indoors: chard

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Swiss chard is a colorful, heat-tolerant green with large crinkled leaves and vibrant stalks in red, yellow, and white. Both the leaves and stems are edible and nutritious.

Power County, Idaho is in USDA Zone 6a. The average last spring frost is May 11 and the first fall frost is September 30, giving you a growing season of approximately 142 days.

At an elevation of 6,609 feet, Power County receives approximately 14 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly loam soil. Summer highs average 87°F, providing good warmth for Chard during the growing season. With low rainfall, drip irrigation is essential for growing Chard successfully. Mulch heavily to conserve soil moisture.

Power County, ID (Zone 6a) Short season
142 days
Last Spring Frost May 11
142 growing days
First Fall Frost September 30
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Power County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Loam

Soil pH

6.6-8.2

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (37 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 28 Transplant: May 2 🍅 Harvest: Jun 27 – Aug 15
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (37 days to spare)
Start indoors: Apr 6 Transplant: May 11 🍅 Harvest: Jul 6 – Aug 24
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (24 days to spare)
Start indoors: May 7 Transplant: Jun 11 🍅 Harvest: Aug 6 – Sep 24

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Power County

How your county's soil matches Chard's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (6.6–8.2) is more alkaline than Chard prefers (6.0–7.0). Add sulfur or peat moss to lower pH.

Soil Texture

The loam soil in Power County is excellent for Chard — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is moderate (2.6%). Annual compost additions will help Chard.

How to Plant Chard

1"
Planting Depth
15"
Between Plants
24"
Between Rows

Fall planting: Sow 10 weeks before your first frost date for a fall harvest.

Succession Planting Chard

3
successive plantings in your 142-day season

Sow every 5.7 weeks. Last sowing by Aug 01 to harvest before frost.

For a dedicated fall crop, sow by Jul 22.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
0.8″/week
Rainfall provides
0.4″/week
You supply
0.5″/week
Watering frequency 1-2 times/week
Season total 585 gal / 100 sq ft
Drought risk

Water stress score is 6/10 — consider drought-tolerant varieties and mulching

Monthly Watering Guide for Chard

Chard needs approximately 0.8 inches of water per week (3.5" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Chard Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 1" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 0.9" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 1.2" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Apr 1.4" 0" ❄️ Dormant
May 3.5" 1.7" 1.8" 🚿 Regular watering
Jun 3.5" 0.9" 2.6" 🚿 Regular watering
Jul 3.5" 1.4" 2.1" 🚿 Regular watering
Aug 3.5" 1.5" 2" 🚿 Regular watering
Sep 3.5" 1.2" 2.3" 🚿 Regular watering
Oct 1.3" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Nov 0.8" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Dec 0.8" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (May–Sep in Power County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Chard Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Chard needs ~839 GDD — county provides 2,165 GDD Excellent fit

Chard Planting Timeline — Power County, ID

Chard Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors April 6 Apr 6 – Apr 20
Transplant Outdoors May 11 May 11 – May 25
Direct Sow April 27 Apr 27 – May 18
Harvest July 6 Jul 6 – Aug 24
Fall Sowing July 22 Jul 22 – Aug 5

Plant 1" deep · 15" apart · Rows 24" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February
March
April Start Indoors Direct Sow
May Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
June
July Fall Sowing Harvest
August Fall Sowing Harvest
September
October
November
December
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Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Partial Shade (3-6 hours)

💧 Water

0.8"/week · 1-2 times/week

📅 Days to Maturity

50–60 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–7 · Your soil: too_alkaline

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 6a

📆 Growing Season

142 days in Power County

Growing Tips for Chard in Power County

Direct sow Chard outdoors after May 11 in Power County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

General growing tips

Direct sow or transplant after last frost. Harvest outer leaves regularly to encourage continuous production. Chard tolerates both heat and light frost.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Corn
  • Cucumbers

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Chard in Power County, ID?

Power County is in Zone 6a with an average last frost of May 11. Plan your Chard planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Power County, ID?

Power County, Idaho is in USDA Hardiness Zone 6a. The average last spring frost is May 11 and first fall frost is September 30.

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Your Power County Garden Planner — Free

A 24-page printable planner built for Power County (Zone 6a). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Power County, ID. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: May 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.