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When to plant Sorrel in Madison County, ID

In Zone 5a (Madison County), direct-sow Sorrel between May 17 and June 7 for spring, after the May 31 last-frost mark. A second sowing from July 3 to July 17 extends the harvest into fall.

When to Plant Sorrel in Madison County, ID

Madison County, Idaho Zone 5a June

Your June planting checklist for Madison County, Idaho

Your garden in Madison County, Idaho is working on a schedule, even when you're not. Here's where you should be this June.

Avg. last frost May 31
Avg. first frost September 11
Soil temp (4") 49°F
Watering Critical
Pest pressure High
Daylight 15.3 hrs
To set up a strong July, finish these tasks
  • Starting indoors: sorrel
  • First harvests: sorrel
  • Fall sowing: sorrel

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Sorrel is a perennial herb with tangy, lemon-flavored arrow-shaped leaves. It is one of the first greens to emerge in spring and is used in soups and salads.

Madison County, Idaho is in USDA Zone 5a. The average last spring frost is May 31 and the first fall frost is September 11, giving you a growing season of approximately 103 days.

At an elevation of 6,385 feet, Madison County receives approximately 19 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly loam soil. Summer highs average 85°F, providing good warmth for Sorrel during the growing season. With low rainfall, drip irrigation is essential for growing Sorrel successfully. Mulch heavily to conserve soil moisture.

Madison County, ID (Zone 5a) Short season
103 days
Last Spring Frost May 31
103 growing days
First Fall Frost September 11

Madison County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Loam

Soil pH

6.2-7.8

Drainage

Well Drained

Sorrel Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (11 days to spare)
Start indoors: Apr 16 Transplant: May 14 🍅 Harvest: Jun 25 – Aug 27
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (5 days to spare)
Start indoors: Apr 26 Transplant: May 24 🍅 Harvest: Jul 5 – Sep 6
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (7 days to spare)
Start indoors: May 17 Transplant: Jun 14 🍅 Harvest: Jul 26 – Sep 27

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Madison County

How your county's soil matches Sorrel's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (6.2–7.8) overlaps with Sorrel's range (5.5–7.0), though not a perfect match.

Soil Texture

The loam soil in Madison County is excellent for Sorrel — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is moderate (2.3%). Annual compost additions will help Sorrel.

How to Plant Sorrel

0.5"
Planting Depth
8"
Between Plants
12"
Between Rows

Fall planting: Sow 10 weeks before your first frost date for a fall harvest.

Succession Planting Sorrel

2
successive plantings in your 103-day season

Sow every 4.6 weeks. Last sowing by Jul 13 to harvest before frost.

For a dedicated fall crop, sow by Jul 03.

Sorrel Water Budget

Plant needs
1.0″/week
Rainfall provides
0.8″/week
You supply
0.3″/week
Watering frequency Only during dry spells
Season total 248 gal / 100 sq ft
Drought risk

Water stress score is 8/10 — consider drought-tolerant varieties and mulching

Monthly Watering Guide for Sorrel

Sorrel needs approximately 1 inches of water per week (4.3" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Sorrel Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 1.1" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 1" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 1.9" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Apr 2.1" 0" ❄️ Dormant
May 4.3" 2.5" 1.8" 💧 Light watering
Jun 4.3" 1.2" 3.1" 🚿 Regular watering
Jul 4.3" 1.6" 2.7" 🚿 Regular watering
Aug 4.3" 2.2" 2.1" 💧 Light watering
Sep 4.3" 1.6" 2.7" 🚿 Regular watering
Oct 1.6" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Nov 1.3" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Dec 1" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (May–Sep in Madison County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Sorrel Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Sorrel needs ~688 GDD — county provides 1,416 GDD Excellent fit

Sorrel Planting Timeline — Madison County, ID

Sorrel Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors April 26 Apr 26 – May 10
Transplant Outdoors May 24 May 24 – Jun 7
Direct Sow May 17 May 17 – Jun 7
Harvest July 5 Jul 5 – Sep 6
Fall Sowing July 3 Jul 3 – Jul 17

Plant 0.5" deep · 8" apart · Rows 12" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February
March
April Start Indoors
May Start Indoors Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
June Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
July Fall Sowing Harvest
August Harvest
September Harvest
October
November
December

Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Partial Shade (3-6 hours)

💧 Water

1"/week · Only during dry spells

📅 Days to Maturity

40–60 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 5.5–7 · Your soil: acceptable

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 5a

📆 Growing Season

103 days in Madison County

Growing Tips for Sorrel in Madison County

Direct sow Sorrel outdoors after May 31 in Madison County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Madison County receives only 19" of rain annually. Sorrel needs consistent moisture — install drip irrigation or water deeply 2-3 times per week.

General growing tips

Direct sow in early spring or fall. Remove flower stalks promptly to encourage leaf production. Divide clumps every 3-4 years. Young leaves have the best flavor.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Sorrel in Madison County, ID?

Madison County is in Zone 5a with an average last frost of May 31. Plan your Sorrel planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Madison County, ID?

Madison County, Idaho is in USDA Hardiness Zone 5a. The average last spring frost is May 31 and first fall frost is September 11.

When should I plant Sorrel in Madison County, ID?

In Madison County, ID, plant Sorrel after the last frost (around May 31) and before the first frost (around September 11). Best results when soil holds above 50°F.

What growing zone is Madison County, ID for Sorrel?

Madison County sits in USDA Zone 5a. Sorrel grows reliably in zones 3a through 9b, so it's a good fit here.

Can Sorrel grow in Madison County's climate?

Yes — Sorrel grows well in Madison County's temperate climate. Madison County averages a 103-day frost-free season, with last frost around May 31 and first frost around September 11.

🌱

Your Madison County Garden Planner — Free

A 22-page printable planner built for Madison County (Zone 5a). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

Instant PDF download. No spam, unsubscribe any time.

Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Madison County, ID. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: June 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.