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When to plant Cabbage in Madison County County,

Spring Cabbage in Madison County County goes in May 17–June 7, once nighttime temps stop dipping near freezing. A second sowing from July 3 to July 17 extends the harvest into fall.

When to Plant Cabbage in Madison County, ID

Cabbage

Cabbage is a versatile cool-season crop that forms dense, leafy heads in green, red, or savoy varieties. It is a staple for coleslaw, sauerkraut, and many global cuisines.

Madison County, Idaho is in USDA Zone 5a. The average last spring frost is May 31 and the first fall frost is September 11, giving you a growing season of approximately 103 days.

At an elevation of 6,385 feet, Madison County receives approximately 19 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly loam soil. Summer highs average 85°F, providing good warmth for Cabbage during the growing season. With low rainfall, drip irrigation is essential for growing Cabbage successfully. Mulch heavily to conserve soil moisture.

Madison County, ID (Zone 5a) Short season
103 days
Last Spring Frost May 31
103 growing days
First Fall Frost September 11
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Madison County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Loam

Soil pH

6.0-7.0

Drainage

Well Drained

How Much Cabbage to Grow

2-4 lbs
Average yield per plant
3
Plants per person
6 sq ft
Space per person

For a family of 4, plant approximately 12 cabbage plants in about 24 sq ft. In Madison County's 103-day season, you'll have plenty of time for a full harvest. Plan your garden layout →

Cabbage Planting Timeline — Madison County, ID

Cabbage Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors April 26 Apr 26 – May 10
Transplant Outdoors May 31 May 31 – Jun 14
Direct Sow May 17 May 17 – Jun 7
Harvest August 2 Aug 2 – Sep 27
Fall Sowing July 3 Jul 3 – Jul 17

Plant 1" deep · 15" apart · Rows 24" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February
March
April Start Indoors
May Start Indoors Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
June Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
July Fall Sowing
August Harvest
September Harvest
October
November
December
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Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

💧 Water

Moderate — regular watering

📅 Days to Maturity

60–100 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–7.5 · Your soil: N/A

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 5a

📆 Growing Season

103 days in Madison County

Growing Tips for Madison County

Start seeds indoors 4-6 weeks before last frost. Space plants 18-24 inches apart. Keep soil evenly moist to prevent heads from splitting.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Strawberries
  • Tomatoes

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Cabbage in Madison County, ID?

Madison County is in Zone 5a with an average last frost of May 31. Plan your Cabbage planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Madison County, ID?

Madison County, Idaho is in USDA Hardiness Zone 5a. The average last spring frost is May 31 and first fall frost is September 11.

When should I plant Cabbage in Madison County County, ?

In Madison County County, , plant Cabbage after the last frost (around May 31) and before the first frost (around September 11). Best results when soil holds above 50°F.

What growing zone is Madison County County, for Cabbage?

Madison County County sits in USDA Zone 5a. Cabbage grows reliably in zones 1a through 10b, so it's a good fit here.

Can Cabbage grow in Madison County County's climate?

Yes — Cabbage grows well in Madison County County's temperate climate. Madison County County averages a 103-day frost-free season, with last frost around May 31 and first frost around September 11.

🌱

Your Madison County Garden Planner — Free

A 22-page printable planner built for Madison County (Zone 5a). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Madison County, ID. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: June 2026.

Sources & credits

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