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When to Plant Scarlet Runner Beans in Lemhi County, ID

Lemhi County, Idaho Zone 5b May

May in the garden — Lemhi County, Idaho

If you only do a handful of things in the garden this May, make it these. They're sequenced around your zone's frost timing.

Avg. last frost June 9
Avg. first frost September 14
Soil temp (4") 33°F
Watering High
Pest pressure Low
Daylight 14.6 hrs
June prep starts now
  • Transplants going out: scarlet runner beans
  • Direct-sowing: scarlet runner beans

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Scarlet runner beans are ornamental and edible climbing beans with vivid red flowers that attract hummingbirds. Both the young pods and mature beans are edible.

Lemhi County, Idaho is in USDA Zone 5b. The average last spring frost is June 9 and the first fall frost is September 14, giving you a growing season of approximately 97 days.

At an elevation of 6,743 feet, Lemhi County receives approximately 12.6 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly loam soil. Summer highs average 84°F, so choose short-season varieties of Scarlet Runner Beans to ensure they mature before fall. With low rainfall, drip irrigation is essential for growing Scarlet Runner Beans successfully. Mulch heavily to conserve soil moisture.

Lemhi County, ID (Zone 5b) Very short season
97 days
Last Spring Frost June 9
97 growing days
First Fall Frost September 14
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Lemhi County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Loam

Soil pH

6.2-8.2

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✗ May not fit
Start indoors: Mar 19 Transplant: May 28 🍅 Harvest: Jul 30 – Sep 3
Recommended (50%) ✗ May not fit
Start indoors: Apr 14 Transplant: Jun 23 🍅 Harvest: Aug 25 – Sep 29
Safe Start (90%) ✗ May not fit
Start indoors: Apr 30 Transplant: Jul 9 🍅 Harvest: Sep 10 – Oct 15

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Lemhi County

How your county's soil matches Scarlet Runner Beans's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (6.2–8.2) is more alkaline than Scarlet Runner Beans prefers (6.0–7.0). Add sulfur or peat moss to lower pH.

Soil Texture

The loam soil in Lemhi County is excellent for Scarlet Runner Beans — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is moderate (2.8%). Annual compost additions will help Scarlet Runner Beans.

How to Plant Scarlet Runner Beans

1"
Planting Depth
15"
Between Plants
24"
Between Rows

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
1.0″/week
Rainfall provides
0.6″/week
You supply
0.6″/week
Watering frequency 1-2 times/week
Season total 471 gal / 100 sq ft
Drought risk

Water stress score is 6/10 — consider drought-tolerant varieties and mulching

Monthly Watering Guide for Scarlet Runner Beans

Scarlet Runner Beans needs approximately 1 inches of water per week (4.3" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Scarlet Runner Beans Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 0.8" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 0.9" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 1" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Apr 1.3" 0" ❄️ Dormant
May 1.4" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Jun 4.3" 0.8" 3.5" 🚿 Regular watering
Jul 4.3" 1.3" 3" 🚿 Regular watering
Aug 4.3" 1.3" 3" 🚿 Regular watering
Sep 4.3" 1.2" 3.1" 🚿 Regular watering
Oct 1" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Nov 1" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Dec 0.8" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (Jun–Sep in Lemhi County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Scarlet Runner Beans Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Scarlet Runner Beans needs ~910 GDD — county provides 1,261 GDD Excellent fit

Scarlet Runner Beans Planting Timeline — Lemhi County, ID

Scarlet Runner Beans Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors April 14 Apr 14 – Apr 28
Transplant Outdoors June 23 Jun 23 – Jul 7
Direct Sow June 16 Jun 16 – Jul 7
Harvest August 25 Aug 25 – Sep 29

Plant 1" deep · 15" apart · Rows 24" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February
March
April Start Indoors
May
June Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
July Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
August Harvest
September Harvest
October
November
December
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Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

💧 Water

1"/week · 1-2 times/week

📅 Days to Maturity

60–80 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–7 · Your soil: too_alkaline

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 5b

📆 Growing Season

97 days in Lemhi County

Growing Tips for Scarlet Runner Beans in Lemhi County

Direct sow Scarlet Runner Beans outdoors after June 09 in Lemhi County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Common pests for Scarlet Runner Beans in this region include bean beetles and aphids. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.

Lemhi County receives only 13" of rain annually. Scarlet Runner Beans needs consistent moisture — install drip irrigation or water deeply 2-3 times per week.

General growing tips

Provide tall trellising for vigorous vines. Direct sow after frost. Harvest pods young for snap beans or let mature for shelling beans. Tubers are perennial in mild climates.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Onion
  • Garlic

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Scarlet Runner Beans in Lemhi County, ID?

Lemhi County is in Zone 5b with an average last frost of June 9. Plan your Scarlet Runner Beans planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Lemhi County, ID?

Lemhi County, Idaho is in USDA Hardiness Zone 5b. The average last spring frost is June 9 and first fall frost is September 14.

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Your Lemhi County Garden Planner — Free

A 24-page printable planner built for Lemhi County (Zone 5b). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Lemhi County, ID. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: May 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.