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When to Plant Lentils in Lemhi County, ID

Lemhi County, Idaho Zone 5b May

May in Lemhi County, Idaho — your action list

May is a pivotal month for Lemhi County, Idaho gardens. Focus on these tasks first and you'll set up the rest of the season for success.

Avg. last frost June 9
Avg. first frost September 14
Soil temp (4") 33°F
Watering High
Pest pressure Low
Daylight 14.6 hrs
  1. Direct-sow lentils

    Succession planting is the secret here. Put in a row now, another in 2 weeks, a third in 4.

To set up a strong June, finish these tasks
  • Transplants going out: lentils

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Lentils are an ancient pulse crop producing small, lens-shaped seeds packed with protein and iron. They grow on short, bushy plants and are surprisingly easy to cultivate.

Lemhi County, Idaho is in USDA Zone 5b. The average last spring frost is June 9 and the first fall frost is September 14, giving you a growing season of approximately 97 days.

At an elevation of 6,743 feet, Lemhi County receives approximately 12.6 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly loam soil. Summer highs average 84°F, so choose short-season varieties of Lentils to ensure they mature before fall. With low rainfall, drip irrigation is essential for growing Lentils successfully. Mulch heavily to conserve soil moisture.

Lemhi County, ID (Zone 5b) Very short season
97 days
Last Spring Frost June 9
97 growing days
First Fall Frost September 14
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Lemhi County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Loam

Soil pH

6.2-8.2

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✗ May not fit
Start indoors: Apr 9 Transplant: May 14 🍅 Harvest: Aug 6 – Sep 17
Recommended (50%) ✗ May not fit
Start indoors: May 5 Transplant: Jun 9 🍅 Harvest: Sep 1 – Oct 13
Safe Start (90%) ✗ May not fit
Start indoors: May 21 Transplant: Jun 25 🍅 Harvest: Sep 17 – Oct 29

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Lemhi County

How your county's soil matches Lentils's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (6.2–8.2) overlaps with Lentils's range (6.0–8.0), though not a perfect match.

Soil Texture

The loam soil in Lemhi County is excellent for Lentils — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is moderate (2.8%). Annual compost additions will help Lentils.

How to Plant Lentils

0.5"
Planting Depth
6"
Between Plants
12"
Between Rows

Fall planting: Sow 10 weeks before your first frost date for a fall harvest.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
0.6″/week
Rainfall provides
0.6″/week
You supply
0.1″/week
Watering frequency Only during dry spells
Season total 56 gal / 100 sq ft
Drought risk

Water stress score is 6/10 — consider drought-tolerant varieties and mulching

Monthly Watering Guide for Lentils

Lentils needs approximately 0.6 inches of water per week (2.6" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Lentils Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 0.8" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 0.9" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 1" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Apr 1.3" 0" ❄️ Dormant
May 1.4" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Jun 2.6" 0.8" 1.8" 🚿 Regular watering
Jul 2.6" 1.3" 1.3" 🚿 Regular watering
Aug 2.6" 1.3" 1.3" 🚿 Regular watering
Sep 2.6" 1.2" 1.4" 🚿 Regular watering
Oct 1" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Nov 1" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Dec 0.8" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (Jun–Sep in Lemhi County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Lentils Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Lentils needs ~1,235 GDD — county provides 1,261 GDD Good fit

Lentils Planting Timeline — Lemhi County, ID

Lentils Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors May 5 May 5 – May 19
Transplant Outdoors June 9 Jun 9 – Jun 23
Direct Sow May 26 May 26 – Jun 16
Harvest September 1 Sep 1 – Oct 13
Fall Sowing July 6 Jul 6 – Jul 20

Plant 0.5" deep · 6" apart · Rows 12" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February
March
April
May Start Indoors Direct Sow
June Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
July Fall Sowing
August
September Harvest
October Harvest
November
December
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Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

💧 Water

0.6"/week · Only during dry spells

📅 Days to Maturity

80–110 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–8 · Your soil: acceptable

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 5b

📆 Growing Season

97 days in Lemhi County

Growing Tips for Lentils in Lemhi County

Direct sow Lentils outdoors after June 09 in Lemhi County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Your 97.0-day growing season in Lemhi County is tight for Lentils (80.0-110.0 days to maturity). Start indoors and choose early-maturing varieties.

Common pests for Lentils in this region include bean beetles and aphids. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.

General growing tips

Direct sow in early spring as lentils tolerate frost. Provide short supports as plants tend to lodge. Harvest when lower pods turn brown. Pull entire plants and dry in bundles.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Onion
  • Garlic

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Lentils in Lemhi County, ID?

Lemhi County is in Zone 5b with an average last frost of June 9. Plan your Lentils planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Lemhi County, ID?

Lemhi County, Idaho is in USDA Hardiness Zone 5b. The average last spring frost is June 9 and first fall frost is September 14.

🌱

Your Lemhi County Garden Planner — Free

A 24-page printable planner built for Lemhi County (Zone 5b). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Lemhi County, ID. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: May 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.