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When to Plant Christmas Lima Beans in Latah County, ID

Latah County, Idaho Zone 6b May

May in the garden — Latah County, Idaho

Your Latah County, Idaho garden is entering a new phase. Here's what's on the schedule for May and why each task matters now.

Avg. last frost May 11
Avg. first frost September 23
Soil temp (4") 41°F
Watering High
Pest pressure Low
Daylight 14.8 hrs
  1. Move christmas lima beans from tray to bed

    Plant tomatoes deep — bury the stem up to the first true leaves to grow extra roots. Everything else goes in at the same depth it grew in the tray.

  2. Seed christmas lima beans outdoors

    These tolerate cool soil, so you're not gambling by sowing now.

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Christmas lima beans are a large, beautifully marbled heirloom bean with a rich, chestnut-like flavor. They are a climbing variety that produces generously in warm weather.

Latah County, Idaho is in USDA Zone 6b. The average last spring frost is May 11 and the first fall frost is September 23, giving you a growing season of approximately 135 days.

At an elevation of 5,530 feet, Latah County receives approximately 14.8 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly loam soil. Summer highs average 86°F, providing good warmth for Christmas Lima Beans during the growing season. With low rainfall, drip irrigation is essential for growing Christmas Lima Beans successfully. Mulch heavily to conserve soil moisture.

Latah County, ID (Zone 6b) Short season
135 days
Last Spring Frost May 11
135 growing days
First Fall Frost September 23

Latah County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Loam

Soil pH

6.7-8

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (2 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 9 Transplant: May 18 🍅 Harvest: Aug 10 – Sep 14
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (2 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 16 Transplant: May 25 🍅 Harvest: Aug 17 – Sep 21
Safe Start (90%) ✗ May not fit
Start indoors: Apr 10 Transplant: Jun 19 🍅 Harvest: Sep 11 – Oct 16

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Latah County

How your county's soil matches Christmas Lima Beans's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (6.7–8.0) is more alkaline than Christmas Lima Beans prefers (6.0–7.0). Add sulfur or peat moss to lower pH.

Soil Texture

The loam soil in Latah County is excellent for Christmas Lima Beans — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Drainage

Drainage is adequate for Christmas Lima Beans.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is moderate (2.6%). Annual compost additions will help Christmas Lima Beans.

How to Plant Christmas Lima Beans

1"
Planting Depth
15"
Between Plants
24"
Between Rows

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
1.0″/week
Rainfall provides
0.5″/week
You supply
1.0″/week
Watering frequency 2-3 times/week
Season total 1,210 gal / 100 sq ft
Drought risk

Water stress score is 8/10 — consider drought-tolerant varieties and mulching

Monthly Watering Guide for Christmas Lima Beans

Christmas Lima Beans needs approximately 1 inches of water per week (4.3" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Christmas Lima Beans Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 1.1" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 0.7" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 1.3" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Apr 1.3" 0" ❄️ Dormant
May 4.3" 1.6" 2.7" 🚿 Regular watering
Jun 4.3" 1" 3.3" 🚿 Regular watering
Jul 4.3" 1.4" 2.9" 🚿 Regular watering
Aug 4.3" 1.7" 2.6" 🚿 Regular watering
Sep 4.3" 1.3" 3" 🚿 Regular watering
Oct 1.3" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Nov 1" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Dec 1" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (May–Sep in Latah County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Christmas Lima Beans Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Christmas Lima Beans needs ~1,305 GDD — county provides 1,957 GDD Excellent fit

Christmas Lima Beans Planting Timeline — Latah County, ID

Christmas Lima Beans Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors March 16 Mar 16 – Mar 30
Transplant Outdoors May 25 May 25 – Jun 8
Direct Sow May 18 May 18 – Jun 8
Harvest August 17 Aug 17 – Sep 21

Plant 1" deep · 15" apart · Rows 24" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February
March Start Indoors
April
May Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
June Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
July
August Harvest
September Harvest
October
November
December

Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

💧 Water

1"/week · 2-3 times/week

📅 Days to Maturity

80–100 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–7 · Your soil: too_alkaline

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 6b

📆 Growing Season

135 days in Latah County

Growing Tips for Christmas Lima Beans in Latah County

Direct sow Christmas Lima Beans outdoors after May 11 in Latah County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Common pests for Christmas Lima Beans in this region include bean beetles and aphids. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.

Latah County receives only 15" of rain annually. Christmas Lima Beans needs consistent moisture — install drip irrigation or water deeply 2-3 times per week.

General growing tips

Direct sow after soil is warm. Provide tall trellising for vigorous vines. Harvest for fresh shelling when pods are plump or allow to dry on the vine for storage.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Onion
  • Garlic

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Christmas Lima Beans in Latah County, ID?

Latah County is in Zone 6b with an average last frost of May 11. Plan your Christmas Lima Beans planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Latah County, ID?

Latah County, Idaho is in USDA Hardiness Zone 6b. The average last spring frost is May 11 and first fall frost is September 23.

🌱

Your Latah County Garden Planner — Free

A 24-page printable planner built for Latah County (Zone 6b). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Latah County, ID. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: May 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.