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When to plant Coreopsis in Custer County, ID

In Custer County, Coreopsis is a single-season spring crop — there's no second fall window. Plant June 25–July 16 for an 60–80-day harvest, finishing well before the September 5 first frost.

When to Plant Coreopsis in Custer County, ID

Custer County, Idaho Zone 5b July

Your July gardening checklist

Here's what deserves your attention in Custer County, Idaho this month. Everything below is tailored to Zone 5b and timed around your local frost dates.

Avg. last frost June 18
Avg. first frost September 5
Soil temp (4") 60°F
Watering High
Pest pressure High
Daylight 15 hrs
  1. Time to transplant coreopsis

    Water the tray well an hour before you transplant. Roots slide out cleanly and settle in faster.

Before August arrives, get these ready
  • Starting indoors: coreopsis

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Coreopsis (Tickseed) is a cheerful, long-blooming native perennial that produces a continuous flush of bright yellow, gold, or bi-colored daisy-like flowers from early summer well into fall. One of the most reliable cut-and-come-again bloomers in the perennial garden, it thrives in hot, dry, sunny conditions and poor soil where many competitors struggle. An invaluable nectar source for native bees and butterflies, and a butterfly host plant for several species.

Custer County, Idaho is in USDA Zone 5b. The average last spring frost is June 18 and the first fall frost is September 5, giving you a growing season of approximately 79 days.

At an elevation of 5,189 feet, Custer County receives approximately 20.6 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly loam soil. Summer highs average 80°F, so choose short-season varieties of Coreopsis to ensure they mature before fall.

Perennial Blooms in Summer Pollinator-friendly Deer-resistant Good for cutting
Custer County, ID (Zone 5b) Very short season
79 days
Last Spring Frost June 18
79 growing days
First Fall Frost September 5

Custer County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Loam

Soil pH

6.3-8

Drainage

Well Drained

Coreopsis Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✗ May not fit
Start indoors: Apr 9 Transplant: Jun 25 🌸 Bloom: Sep 3 – Dec 17
Recommended (50%) ✗ May not fit
Start indoors: Apr 16 Transplant: Jul 2 🌸 Bloom: Sep 10 – Dec 24
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (267 days to spare)
Start indoors: Apr 27 Transplant: Jul 13 🌸 Bloom: Sep 21 – Jan 4

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Custer County

How your county's soil matches Coreopsis's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (6.3–8.0) overlaps with Coreopsis's range (5.5–7.5), though not a perfect match.

Soil Texture

The loam soil in Custer County is excellent for Coreopsis — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is moderate (2.3%). Annual compost additions will help Coreopsis.

How to Plant Coreopsis

0.1"
Planting Depth
18"
Between Plants
24"
Between Rows

Coreopsis Water Budget

Plant needs
0.5″/week
Rainfall provides
1.1″/week
Watering frequency Natural rainfall sufficient
Season total 0 gal / 100 sq ft
Drought risk

Water stress score is 6/10 — consider drought-tolerant varieties and mulching

Monthly Watering Guide for Coreopsis

Coreopsis needs approximately 0.5 inches of water per week (2.2" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Coreopsis Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 1.3" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 1.3" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 1.7" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Apr 2.4" 0" ❄️ Dormant
May 2.3" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Jun 2.2" 1.5" 0.7" 💧 Light watering
Jul 2.2" 2" 0.2" 💧 Light watering
Aug 2.2" 2.1" 0.1" 💧 Light watering
Sep 2.2" 1.7" 0.5" 💧 Light watering
Oct 1.6" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Nov 1.4" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Dec 1.2" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (Jun–Sep in Custer County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Coreopsis Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Coreopsis needs ~700 GDD — county provides 790 GDD Good fit

Coreopsis Planting Timeline — Custer County, ID

Coreopsis Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors April 16 Apr 16 – Apr 30
Transplant Outdoors July 2 Jul 2 – Jul 16
Direct Sow June 25 Jun 25 – Jul 16
Bloom September 10 Sep 10 – Dec 24

Plant 0.1" deep · 18" apart · Rows 24" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February
March
April Start Indoors
May
June Direct Sow
July Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
August
September Bloom
October Bloom
November Bloom
December Bloom

Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

💧 Water

0.5"/week · Natural rainfall sufficient

📅 Days to Maturity

60–80 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 5.5–7.5 · Your soil: acceptable

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 5b

📆 Growing Season

79 days in Custer County

Growing Tips for Coreopsis in Custer County

Direct sow Coreopsis outdoors after June 18 in Custer County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Your 79.0-day growing season in Custer County is tight for Coreopsis (60.0-80.0 days to maturity). Start indoors and choose early-maturing varieties.

Common pests for Coreopsis in this region include aphids and slugs. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.

Custer County receives only 21" of rain annually. Coreopsis needs consistent moisture — install drip irrigation or water deeply 2-3 times per week.

General growing tips

Start seeds indoors 8–10 weeks before last frost or direct sow after last frost. Seeds germinate easily without stratification. Thrives in poor to average, well-drained soil — rich soil promotes foliage over flowers. Drought tolerant once established; overwatering is the most common mistake. Deadhead spent blooms to maintain continuous flowering through the season. Shear plants by one-third in midsummer for a fresh flush of late-season blooms. Year 2+ plants bloom most heavily. Divide every 2–3 years in early spring to rejuvenate crowded clumps.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Coreopsis in Custer County, ID?

Custer County is in Zone 5b with an average last frost of June 18. Plan your Coreopsis planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Custer County, ID?

Custer County, Idaho is in USDA Hardiness Zone 5b. The average last spring frost is June 18 and first fall frost is September 5.

When should I plant Coreopsis in Custer County, ID?

In Custer County, ID, plant Coreopsis after the last frost (around June 18) and before the first frost (around September 5). Best results when soil holds above 50°F.

What growing zone is Custer County, ID for Coreopsis?

Custer County sits in USDA Zone 5b. Coreopsis grows reliably in zones 3a through 9b, so it's a good fit here.

Can Coreopsis grow in Custer County's climate?

Yes — Coreopsis grows well in Custer County's temperate climate. Custer County averages a 79-day frost-free season, with last frost around June 18 and first frost around September 5.

🌱

Your Custer County Garden Planner — Free

A 22-page printable planner built for Custer County (Zone 5b). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Custer County, ID. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: July 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.