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When to Plant Sweet Corn in Cassia County, ID

Cassia County, Idaho Zone 6b May

May in the garden — Cassia County, Idaho

May rewards gardeners who work with the weather, not against it. Here's how to stay in step this month in Cassia County, Idaho.

Avg. last frost May 15
Avg. first frost October 1
Soil temp (4") 35°F
Watering High
Pest pressure Low
Daylight 14.4 hrs
  1. Plant sweet corn from seed, right in the garden

    Keep the top inch of soil moist until germination — a gentle morning watering for 5–7 days does the job.

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Sweet corn is bred for high sugar content in its kernels, which convert to starch rapidly after harvest. Modern supersweet varieties hold their sweetness longer.

Cassia County, Idaho is in USDA Zone 6b. The average last spring frost is May 15 and the first fall frost is October 1, giving you a growing season of approximately 139 days.

At an elevation of 8,089 feet, Cassia County receives approximately 17.5 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly loam soil. Summer highs average 87°F, providing good warmth for Sweet Corn during the growing season. With low rainfall, drip irrigation is essential for growing Sweet Corn successfully. Mulch heavily to conserve soil moisture.

Cassia County, ID (Zone 6b) Short season
139 days
Last Spring Frost May 15
139 growing days
First Fall Frost October 1
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Cassia County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Loam

Soil pH

6.3-8.2

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (32 days to spare)
Transplant: May 9 🍅 Harvest: Jul 11 – Aug 22
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (34 days to spare)
Transplant: May 15 🍅 Harvest: Jul 17 – Aug 28
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (27 days to spare)
Transplant: Jun 9 🍅 Harvest: Aug 11 – Sep 22

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Cassia County

How your county's soil matches Sweet Corn's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (6.3–8.2) is more alkaline than Sweet Corn prefers (6.0–7.0). Add sulfur or peat moss to lower pH.

Soil Texture

The loam soil in Cassia County is excellent for Sweet Corn — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is moderate (2.5%). Annual compost additions will help Sweet Corn.

How to Plant Sweet Corn

1"
Planting Depth
12"
Between Plants
36"
Between Rows

Succession Planting Sweet Corn

2
successive plantings in your 139-day season

Sow every 6.9 weeks. Last sowing by Jul 03 to harvest before frost.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
1.5″/week
Rainfall provides
0.5″/week
You supply
1.2″/week
Watering frequency 2-3 times/week
Season total 1,442 gal / 100 sq ft
Drought risk

Water stress score is 8/10 — consider drought-tolerant varieties and mulching

Monthly Watering Guide for Sweet Corn

Sweet Corn needs approximately 1.5 inches of water per week (6.5" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Sweet Corn Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 1.1" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 1" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 1.7" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Apr 1.8" 0" ❄️ Dormant
May 6.5" 2.3" 4.2" 🚿 Regular watering
Jun 6.5" 1.1" 5.4" 🚿 Regular watering
Jul 6.5" 1.5" 5" 🚿 Regular watering
Aug 6.5" 1.7" 4.8" 🚿 Regular watering
Sep 6.5" 1.3" 5.2" 🚿 Regular watering
Oct 6.5" 1.6" 4.9" 🚿 Regular watering
Nov 1.1" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Dec 1.1" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (May–Oct in Cassia County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Sweet Corn Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Sweet Corn needs ~1,144 GDD — county provides 2,119 GDD Excellent fit

Sweet Corn Planting Timeline — Cassia County, ID

Sweet Corn Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Direct Sow May 22 May 22 – Jun 12
Harvest July 24 Jul 24 – Sep 4

Plant 1" deep · 12" apart · Rows 36" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February
March
April
May Direct Sow
June Direct Sow
July Harvest
August Harvest
September Harvest
October
November
December
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Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

💧 Water

1.5"/week · 2-3 times/week

📅 Days to Maturity

60–90 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–7 · Your soil: too_alkaline

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 6b

📆 Growing Season

139 days in Cassia County

Growing Tips for Sweet Corn in Cassia County

Direct sow Sweet Corn outdoors after May 15 in Cassia County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Common pests for Sweet Corn in this region include corn earworm and corn borers. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.

Cassia County receives only 18" of rain annually. Sweet Corn needs consistent moisture — install drip irrigation or water deeply 2-3 times per week.

General growing tips

Plant in blocks of at least 4 rows for wind pollination. Direct sow after soil is warm. Isolate supersweet varieties from other corn types to prevent cross-pollination.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Tomatoes

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Sweet Corn in Cassia County, ID?

Cassia County is in Zone 6b with an average last frost of May 15. Plan your Sweet Corn planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Cassia County, ID?

Cassia County, Idaho is in USDA Hardiness Zone 6b. The average last spring frost is May 15 and first fall frost is October 1.

🌱

Your Cassia County Garden Planner — Free

A 24-page printable planner built for Cassia County (Zone 6b). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Cassia County, ID. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: May 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.