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When to plant Watercress in Caribou County County,

In Zone 5a (Caribou County County), direct-sow Watercress between May 16 and June 6 for spring, after the May 30 last-frost mark. A second sowing from July 8 to July 22 extends the harvest into fall.

When to Plant Watercress in Caribou County, ID

Caribou County, Idaho Zone 5a June

Your June game plan for Caribou County, Idaho

June rewards gardeners who work with the weather, not against it. Here's how to stay in step this month in Caribou County, Idaho.

Avg. last frost May 30
Avg. first frost September 16
Soil temp (4") 44°F
Watering Critical
Pest pressure High
Daylight 15.1 hrs
A few tasks this June that'll pay off in July
  • Starting indoors: watercress
  • First harvests: watercress
  • Fall sowing: watercress

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Watercress is a semi-aquatic plant with a peppery, tangy flavor rich in vitamins and minerals. It grows naturally along streams and can be cultivated in containers with standing water.

Caribou County, Idaho is in USDA Zone 5a. The average last spring frost is May 30 and the first fall frost is September 16, giving you a growing season of approximately 109 days.

At an elevation of 6,562 feet, Caribou County receives approximately 15.3 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly loam soil. Summer highs average 81°F, so choose short-season varieties of Watercress to ensure they mature before fall. With low rainfall, drip irrigation is essential for growing Watercress successfully. Mulch heavily to conserve soil moisture.

Caribou County, ID (Zone 5a) Short season
109 days
Last Spring Frost May 30
109 growing days
First Fall Frost September 16
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Caribou County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Loam

Soil pH

6.8-8.1

Drainage

Well Drained

Watercress Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (36 days to spare)
Start indoors: Apr 13 Transplant: May 18 🍅 Harvest: Jun 29 – Aug 3
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (32 days to spare)
Start indoors: Apr 25 Transplant: May 30 🍅 Harvest: Jul 11 – Aug 15
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (37 days to spare)
Start indoors: May 13 Transplant: Jun 17 🍅 Harvest: Jul 29 – Sep 2

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Caribou County

How your county's soil matches Watercress's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (6.8–8.1) overlaps with Watercress's range (6.5–7.5), though not a perfect match.

Soil Texture

The loam soil in Caribou County is excellent for Watercress — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is moderate (2.7%). Annual compost additions will help Watercress.

How to Plant Watercress

0.5"
Planting Depth
6"
Between Plants
12"
Between Rows

Fall planting: Sow 10 weeks before your first frost date for a fall harvest.

Succession Planting Watercress

3
successive plantings in your 109-day season

Sow every 4.6 weeks. Last sowing by Jul 18 to harvest before frost.

For a dedicated fall crop, sow by Jul 08.

Watercress Water Budget

Plant needs
1.5″/week
Rainfall provides
0.6″/week
You supply
1.1″/week
Watering frequency 2-3 times/week
Season total 1,060 gal / 100 sq ft
Drought risk

Water stress score is 8/10 — consider drought-tolerant varieties and mulching

Monthly Watering Guide for Watercress

Watercress needs approximately 1.5 inches of water per week (6.5" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Watercress Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 1.2" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 0.9" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 1.4" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Apr 1.7" 0" ❄️ Dormant
May 6.5" 1.6" 4.9" 🚿 Regular watering
Jun 6.5" 1" 5.5" 🚿 Regular watering
Jul 6.5" 1.5" 5" 🚿 Regular watering
Aug 6.5" 1.4" 5.1" 🚿 Regular watering
Sep 6.5" 1.2" 5.3" 🚿 Regular watering
Oct 1.4" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Nov 1.1" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Dec 0.9" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (May–Sep in Caribou County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Watercress Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Watercress needs ~538 GDD — county provides 1,171 GDD Excellent fit

Watercress Planting Timeline — Caribou County, ID

Watercress Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors April 25 Apr 25 – May 9
Transplant Outdoors May 30 May 30 – Jun 13
Direct Sow May 16 May 16 – Jun 6
Harvest July 11 Jul 11 – Aug 15
Fall Sowing July 8 Jul 8 – Jul 22

Plant 0.5" deep · 6" apart · Rows 12" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February
March
April Start Indoors
May Start Indoors Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
June Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
July Fall Sowing Harvest
August Harvest
September
October
November
December
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Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Partial Shade (3-6 hours)

💧 Water

1.5"/week · 2-3 times/week

📅 Days to Maturity

40–60 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6.5–7.5 · Your soil: acceptable

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 5a

📆 Growing Season

109 days in Caribou County

Growing Tips for Watercress in Caribou County

Direct sow Watercress outdoors after May 30 in Caribou County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Common pests for Watercress in this region include cabbage worm and flea beetles. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.

Caribou County receives only 15" of rain annually. Watercress needs consistent moisture — install drip irrigation or water deeply 2-3 times per week.

General growing tips

Grow in containers with trays of water kept fresh. Provide partial shade and cool conditions. Harvest stems by cutting above water level. Replace water frequently to prevent stagnation.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Watercress in Caribou County, ID?

Caribou County is in Zone 5a with an average last frost of May 30. Plan your Watercress planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Caribou County, ID?

Caribou County, Idaho is in USDA Hardiness Zone 5a. The average last spring frost is May 30 and first fall frost is September 16.

When should I plant Watercress in Caribou County County, ?

In Caribou County County, , plant Watercress after the last frost (around May 30) and before the first frost (around September 16). Best results when soil holds above 50°F.

What growing zone is Caribou County County, for Watercress?

Caribou County County sits in USDA Zone 5a. Watercress grows reliably in zones 3a through 11b, so it's a good fit here.

Can Watercress grow in Caribou County County's climate?

Yes — Watercress grows well in Caribou County County's temperate climate. Caribou County County averages a 109-day frost-free season, with last frost around May 30 and first frost around September 16.

🌱

Your Caribou County Garden Planner — Free

A 22-page printable planner built for Caribou County (Zone 5a). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Caribou County, ID. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: June 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.