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When to Plant Chicory in Caribou County, ID

Caribou County, Idaho Zone 5a May

Your May game plan for Caribou County, Idaho

May is a pivotal month for Caribou County, Idaho gardens. Focus on these tasks first and you'll set up the rest of the season for success.

Avg. last frost May 30
Avg. first frost September 16
Soil temp (4") 34°F
Watering High
Pest pressure Low
Daylight 14.4 hrs
  1. Set out chicory seedlings

    Pick a cloudy afternoon or evening to plant. Less transplant shock, and your seedlings will barely blink.

  2. Outdoor sowing time: chicory

    Sow every 2 weeks for a continuous harvest. A single big planting means a single big glut.

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Chicory is a hardy perennial grown for its bitter leaves and roots. The roots can be roasted as a coffee substitute, and the leaves add complexity to salads.

Caribou County, Idaho is in USDA Zone 5a. The average last spring frost is May 30 and the first fall frost is September 16, giving you a growing season of approximately 109 days.

At an elevation of 6,562 feet, Caribou County receives approximately 15.3 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly loam soil. Summer highs average 81°F, so choose short-season varieties of Chicory to ensure they mature before fall. With low rainfall, drip irrigation is essential for growing Chicory successfully. Mulch heavily to conserve soil moisture.

Caribou County, ID (Zone 5a) Short season
109 days
Last Spring Frost May 30
109 growing days
First Fall Frost September 16
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Caribou County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Loam

Soil pH

6.8-8.1

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (8 days to spare)
Start indoors: Apr 13 Transplant: May 18 🍅 Harvest: Jul 20 – Aug 31
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (4 days to spare)
Start indoors: Apr 25 Transplant: May 30 🍅 Harvest: Aug 1 – Sep 12
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (9 days to spare)
Start indoors: May 13 Transplant: Jun 17 🍅 Harvest: Aug 19 – Sep 30

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Caribou County

How your county's soil matches Chicory's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (6.8–8.1) is more alkaline than Chicory prefers (5.5–7.0). Add sulfur or peat moss to lower pH.

Soil Texture

The loam soil in Caribou County is excellent for Chicory — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is moderate (2.7%). Annual compost additions will help Chicory.

How to Plant Chicory

1"
Planting Depth
15"
Between Plants
24"
Between Rows

Fall planting: Sow 10 weeks before your first frost date for a fall harvest.

Succession Planting Chicory

2
successive plantings in your 109-day season

Sow every 6.9 weeks. Last sowing by Jun 23 to harvest before frost.

For a dedicated fall crop, sow by Jul 08.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
1.0″/week
Rainfall provides
0.6″/week
You supply
0.5″/week
Watering frequency 1-2 times/week
Season total 478 gal / 100 sq ft
Drought risk

Water stress score is 8/10 — consider drought-tolerant varieties and mulching

Monthly Watering Guide for Chicory

Chicory needs approximately 1 inches of water per week (4.3" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Chicory Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 1.2" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 0.9" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 1.4" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Apr 1.7" 0" ❄️ Dormant
May 4.3" 1.6" 2.7" 🚿 Regular watering
Jun 4.3" 1" 3.3" 🚿 Regular watering
Jul 4.3" 1.5" 2.8" 🚿 Regular watering
Aug 4.3" 1.4" 2.9" 🚿 Regular watering
Sep 4.3" 1.2" 3.1" 🚿 Regular watering
Oct 1.4" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Nov 1.1" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Dec 0.9" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (May–Sep in Caribou County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Chicory Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Chicory needs ~779 GDD — county provides 1,171 GDD Excellent fit

Chicory Planting Timeline — Caribou County, ID

Chicory Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors April 25 Apr 25 – May 9
Transplant Outdoors May 30 May 30 – Jun 13
Direct Sow May 16 May 16 – Jun 6
Harvest August 1 Aug 1 – Sep 12
Fall Sowing July 8 Jul 8 – Jul 22

Plant 1" deep · 15" apart · Rows 24" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February
March
April Start Indoors
May Start Indoors Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
June Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
July Fall Sowing
August Harvest
September Harvest
October
November
December
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Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

💧 Water

1"/week · 1-2 times/week

📅 Days to Maturity

60–85 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 5.5–7 · Your soil: too_alkaline

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 5a

📆 Growing Season

109 days in Caribou County

Growing Tips for Chicory in Caribou County

Direct sow Chicory outdoors after May 30 in Caribou County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Common pests for Chicory in this region include aphids and slugs. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.

Caribou County receives only 15" of rain annually. Chicory needs consistent moisture — install drip irrigation or water deeply 2-3 times per week.

General growing tips

Sow seeds directly in spring. Thin plants to 8-12 inches apart. For forcing, dig roots in fall and replant in a dark, cool area to produce blanched chicons.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Fennel

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Chicory in Caribou County, ID?

Caribou County is in Zone 5a with an average last frost of May 30. Plan your Chicory planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Caribou County, ID?

Caribou County, Idaho is in USDA Hardiness Zone 5a. The average last spring frost is May 30 and first fall frost is September 16.

🌱

Your Caribou County Garden Planner — Free

A 24-page printable planner built for Caribou County (Zone 5a). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Caribou County, ID. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: May 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.