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When to Plant Celtuce in Caribou County, ID

Caribou County, Idaho Zone 5a May

Top priorities for Caribou County, Idaho gardeners in May

Here's what deserves your attention in Caribou County, Idaho this month. Everything below is tailored to Zone 5a and timed around your local frost dates.

Avg. last frost May 30
Avg. first frost September 16
Soil temp (4") 34°F
Watering High
Pest pressure Low
Daylight 14.4 hrs
  1. Plant out celtuce

    Pick a cloudy afternoon or evening to plant. Less transplant shock, and your seedlings will barely blink.

  2. Scatter celtuce into prepared beds

    Thin ruthlessly once seedlings are up. Crowded roots mean smaller crops from every plant.

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Celtuce (stem lettuce) is a Chinese vegetable grown for its thick, crunchy stem rather than its leaves. The peeled stem has a mild, cucumber-like flavor.

Caribou County, Idaho is in USDA Zone 5a. The average last spring frost is May 30 and the first fall frost is September 16, giving you a growing season of approximately 109 days.

At an elevation of 6,562 feet, Caribou County receives approximately 15.3 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly loam soil. Summer highs average 81°F, so choose short-season varieties of Celtuce to ensure they mature before fall. With low rainfall, drip irrigation is essential for growing Celtuce successfully. Mulch heavily to conserve soil moisture.

Caribou County, ID (Zone 5a) Short season
109 days
Last Spring Frost May 30
109 growing days
First Fall Frost September 16
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Caribou County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Loam

Soil pH

6.8-8.1

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (8 days to spare)
Start indoors: Apr 13 Transplant: May 18 🍅 Harvest: Jul 20 – Aug 31
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (4 days to spare)
Start indoors: Apr 25 Transplant: May 30 🍅 Harvest: Aug 1 – Sep 12
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (9 days to spare)
Start indoors: May 13 Transplant: Jun 17 🍅 Harvest: Aug 19 – Sep 30

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Caribou County

How your county's soil matches Celtuce's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (6.8–8.1) is more alkaline than Celtuce prefers (6.0–7.0). Add sulfur or peat moss to lower pH.

Soil Texture

The loam soil in Caribou County is excellent for Celtuce — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is moderate (2.7%). Annual compost additions will help Celtuce.

How to Plant Celtuce

0.5"
Planting Depth
6"
Between Plants
12"
Between Rows

Fall planting: Sow 10 weeks before your first frost date for a fall harvest.

Succession Planting Celtuce

2
successive plantings in your 109-day season

Sow every 6.9 weeks. Last sowing by Jun 18 to harvest before frost.

For a dedicated fall crop, sow by Jul 08.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
0.7″/week
Rainfall provides
0.6″/week
You supply
0.1″/week
Watering frequency Only during dry spells
Season total 129 gal / 100 sq ft
Drought risk

Water stress score is 8/10 — consider drought-tolerant varieties and mulching

Monthly Watering Guide for Celtuce

Celtuce needs approximately 0.7 inches of water per week (3" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Celtuce Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 1.2" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 0.9" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 1.4" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Apr 1.7" 0" ❄️ Dormant
May 3" 1.6" 1.4" 💧 Light watering
Jun 3" 1" 2" 🚿 Regular watering
Jul 3" 1.5" 1.5" 🚿 Regular watering
Aug 3" 1.4" 1.6" 🚿 Regular watering
Sep 3" 1.2" 1.8" 🚿 Regular watering
Oct 1.4" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Nov 1.1" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Dec 0.9" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (May–Sep in Caribou County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Celtuce Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Celtuce needs ~806 GDD — county provides 1,171 GDD Excellent fit

Celtuce Planting Timeline — Caribou County, ID

Celtuce Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors April 25 Apr 25 – May 9
Transplant Outdoors May 30 May 30 – Jun 13
Direct Sow May 16 May 16 – Jun 6
Harvest August 1 Aug 1 – Sep 12
Fall Sowing July 8 Jul 8 – Jul 22

Plant 0.5" deep · 6" apart · Rows 12" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February
March
April Start Indoors
May Start Indoors Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
June Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
July Fall Sowing
August Harvest
September Harvest
October
November
December
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Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

💧 Water

0.7"/week · Only during dry spells

📅 Days to Maturity

60–90 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–7 · Your soil: too_alkaline

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 5a

📆 Growing Season

109 days in Caribou County

Growing Tips for Celtuce in Caribou County

Direct sow Celtuce outdoors after May 30 in Caribou County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Common pests for Celtuce in this region include aphids and slugs. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.

General growing tips

Direct sow in spring or start indoors. Space 12 inches apart. Harvest when stems are about 1 inch in diameter. Peel the tough outer skin to reveal the tender center.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Celtuce in Caribou County, ID?

Caribou County is in Zone 5a with an average last frost of May 30. Plan your Celtuce planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Caribou County, ID?

Caribou County, Idaho is in USDA Hardiness Zone 5a. The average last spring frost is May 30 and first fall frost is September 16.

🌱

Your Caribou County Garden Planner — Free

A 24-page printable planner built for Caribou County (Zone 5a). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Caribou County, ID. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: May 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.