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When to Plant Quince in Boise County, ID

Boise County, Idaho Zone 7a May

May to-do list for Boise County, Idaho

May rewards gardeners who work with the weather, not against it. Here's how to stay in step this month in Boise County, Idaho.

Avg. last frost May 18
Avg. first frost September 27
Soil temp (4") 34°F
Watering Moderate
Pest pressure Low
Daylight 14.6 hrs
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  • Transplants going out: quince

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Quince is a small ornamental tree producing fragrant, golden fruits that are too hard and astringent to eat raw but transform into a beautiful rose-colored paste when cooked.

Boise County, Idaho is in USDA Zone 7a. The average last spring frost is May 18 and the first fall frost is September 27, giving you a growing season of approximately 132 days.

At an elevation of 8,023 feet, Boise County receives approximately 24.3 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly loam soil. Summer highs average 86°F, providing good warmth for Quince during the growing season.

Boise County, ID (Zone 7a) Short season
132 days
Last Spring Frost May 18
132 growing days
First Fall Frost September 27
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Boise County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Loam

Soil pH

6.7-7.7

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season
Transplant: May 26
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season
Transplant: Jun 8
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season
Transplant: Jul 7

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Boise County

How your county's soil matches Quince's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (6.7–7.7) overlaps with Quince's range (6.0–7.5), though not a perfect match.

Soil Texture

The loam soil in Boise County is excellent for Quince — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is moderate (2.3%). Annual compost additions will help Quince.

How to Plant Quince

120"
Between Plants
144"
Between Rows

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
1.0″/week
Rainfall provides
0.8″/week
You supply
0.3″/week
Watering frequency Only during dry spells
Season total 320 gal / 100 sq ft
Drought risk

Water stress score is 8/10 — consider drought-tolerant varieties and mulching

Monthly Watering Guide for Quince

Quince needs approximately 1 inches of water per week (4.3" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Quince Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 1.8" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 1.4" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 2.1" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Apr 2.4" 0" ❄️ Dormant
May 4.3" 3" 1.3" 💧 Light watering
Jun 4.3" 1.9" 2.4" 🚿 Regular watering
Jul 4.3" 1.8" 2.5" 🚿 Regular watering
Aug 4.3" 2.8" 1.5" 💧 Light watering
Sep 4.3" 1.7" 2.6" 🚿 Regular watering
Oct 2.4" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Nov 1.5" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Dec 1.5" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (May–Sep in Boise County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Quince Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Quince needs ~21,170 GDD — county provides 1,914 GDD May not mature

Quince Planting Timeline — Boise County, ID

Quince Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Transplant Outdoors June 8 Jun 8 – Jun 22

· 120" apart · Rows 144" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February
March
April
May
June Transplant Outdoors
July
August
September
October
November
December
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Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

💧 Water

1"/week · Only during dry spells

📅 Days to Maturity

1095–1825 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–7.5 · Your soil: acceptable

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 7a

📆 Growing Season

132 days in Boise County

Growing Tips for Quince in Boise County

Direct sow Quince outdoors after May 18 in Boise County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Your 132.0-day growing season in Boise County is tight for Quince (1095.0-1825.0 days to maturity). Start indoors and choose early-maturing varieties.

Boise County receives only 24" of rain annually. Quince needs consistent moisture — install drip irrigation or water deeply 2-3 times per week.

General growing tips

Plant in well-drained soil in a warm, sheltered location. Quince is self-fertile. Harvest after frost when fruit is golden and fragrant. Fire blight can be an issue; choose resistant varieties.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Quince in Boise County, ID?

Boise County is in Zone 7a with an average last frost of May 18. Plan your Quince planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Boise County, ID?

Boise County, Idaho is in USDA Hardiness Zone 7a. The average last spring frost is May 18 and first fall frost is September 27.

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Your Boise County Garden Planner — Free

A 24-page printable planner built for Boise County (Zone 7a). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Boise County, ID. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: May 2026.

Sources & credits

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