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When to Plant Chicory in Boise County, ID

Boise County, Idaho Zone 7a May

Your May game plan for Boise County, Idaho

Here's what deserves your attention in Boise County, Idaho this month. Everything below is tailored to Zone 7a and timed around your local frost dates.

Avg. last frost May 18
Avg. first frost September 27
Soil temp (4") 34°F
Watering Moderate
Pest pressure Low
Daylight 14.6 hrs
  1. Move chicory from tray to bed

    Pick a cloudy afternoon or evening to plant. Less transplant shock, and your seedlings will barely blink.

  2. Scatter chicory into prepared beds

    Rake a smooth bed, make a shallow furrow, drop seeds at the spacing on the packet, water gently, walk away.

Get ahead of June
  • Starting indoors: chicory

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Chicory is a hardy perennial grown for its bitter leaves and roots. The roots can be roasted as a coffee substitute, and the leaves add complexity to salads.

Boise County, Idaho is in USDA Zone 7a. The average last spring frost is May 18 and the first fall frost is September 27, giving you a growing season of approximately 132 days.

At an elevation of 8,023 feet, Boise County receives approximately 24.3 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly loam soil. Summer highs average 86°F, providing good warmth for Chicory during the growing season.

Boise County, ID (Zone 7a) Short season
132 days
Last Spring Frost May 18
132 growing days
First Fall Frost September 27

Boise County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Loam

Soil pH

6.7-7.7

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (23 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 31 Transplant: May 5 🍅 Harvest: Jul 7 – Aug 18
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (27 days to spare)
Start indoors: Apr 13 Transplant: May 18 🍅 Harvest: Jul 20 – Aug 31
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (26 days to spare)
Start indoors: May 12 Transplant: Jun 16 🍅 Harvest: Aug 18 – Sep 29

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Boise County

How your county's soil matches Chicory's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (6.7–7.7) is more alkaline than Chicory prefers (5.5–7.0). Add sulfur or peat moss to lower pH.

Soil Texture

The loam soil in Boise County is excellent for Chicory — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is moderate (2.3%). Annual compost additions will help Chicory.

How to Plant Chicory

1"
Planting Depth
15"
Between Plants
24"
Between Rows

Fall planting: Sow 10 weeks before your first frost date for a fall harvest.

Succession Planting Chicory

2
successive plantings in your 132-day season

Sow every 6.9 weeks. Last sowing by Jul 04 to harvest before frost.

For a dedicated fall crop, sow by Jul 19.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
1.0″/week
Rainfall provides
0.8″/week
You supply
0.3″/week
Watering frequency Only during dry spells
Season total 320 gal / 100 sq ft
Drought risk

Water stress score is 8/10 — consider drought-tolerant varieties and mulching

Monthly Watering Guide for Chicory

Chicory needs approximately 1 inches of water per week (4.3" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Chicory Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 1.8" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 1.4" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 2.1" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Apr 2.4" 0" ❄️ Dormant
May 4.3" 3" 1.3" 💧 Light watering
Jun 4.3" 1.9" 2.4" 🚿 Regular watering
Jul 4.3" 1.8" 2.5" 🚿 Regular watering
Aug 4.3" 2.8" 1.5" 💧 Light watering
Sep 4.3" 1.7" 2.6" 🚿 Regular watering
Oct 2.4" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Nov 1.5" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Dec 1.5" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (May–Sep in Boise County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Chicory Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Chicory needs ~1,051 GDD — county provides 1,914 GDD Excellent fit

Chicory Planting Timeline — Boise County, ID

Chicory Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors April 13 Apr 13 – Apr 27
Transplant Outdoors May 18 May 18 – Jun 1
Direct Sow May 4 May 4 – May 25
Harvest July 20 Jul 20 – Aug 31
Fall Sowing July 19 Jul 19 – Aug 2

Plant 1" deep · 15" apart · Rows 24" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February
March
April Start Indoors
May Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
June Transplant Outdoors
July Fall Sowing Harvest
August Fall Sowing Harvest
September
October
November
December

Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

💧 Water

1"/week · Only during dry spells

📅 Days to Maturity

60–85 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 5.5–7 · Your soil: too_alkaline

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 7a

📆 Growing Season

132 days in Boise County

Growing Tips for Chicory in Boise County

Direct sow Chicory outdoors after May 18 in Boise County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Common pests for Chicory in this region include aphids and slugs. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.

Boise County receives only 24" of rain annually. Chicory needs consistent moisture — install drip irrigation or water deeply 2-3 times per week.

General growing tips

Sow seeds directly in spring. Thin plants to 8-12 inches apart. For forcing, dig roots in fall and replant in a dark, cool area to produce blanched chicons.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Fennel

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Chicory in Boise County, ID?

Boise County is in Zone 7a with an average last frost of May 18. Plan your Chicory planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Boise County, ID?

Boise County, Idaho is in USDA Hardiness Zone 7a. The average last spring frost is May 18 and first fall frost is September 27.

🌱

Your Boise County Garden Planner — Free

A 24-page printable planner built for Boise County (Zone 7a). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Boise County, ID. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: May 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.