Blog

When to Plant Sweet Corn in Blaine County, ID

Blaine County, Idaho Zone 5b May

May in the garden — Blaine County, Idaho

A quick May briefing for Blaine County, Idaho gardeners — what's urgent, what's next, and what can wait.

Avg. last frost May 18
Avg. first frost October 3
Soil temp (4") 35°F
Watering High
Pest pressure Low
Daylight 14.5 hrs
  1. Put sweet corn seeds straight in the ground

    Thin ruthlessly once seedlings are up. Crowded roots mean smaller crops from every plant.

Instant PDF download. No spam, unsubscribe any time.

Sweet corn is bred for high sugar content in its kernels, which convert to starch rapidly after harvest. Modern supersweet varieties hold their sweetness longer.

Blaine County, Idaho is in USDA Zone 5b. The average last spring frost is May 18 and the first fall frost is October 3, giving you a growing season of approximately 138 days.

At an elevation of 7,128 feet, Blaine County receives approximately 17.7 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly loam soil. Summer highs average 84°F, so choose short-season varieties of Sweet Corn to ensure they mature before fall. With low rainfall, drip irrigation is essential for growing Sweet Corn successfully. Mulch heavily to conserve soil moisture.

Blaine County, ID (Zone 5b) Short season
138 days
Last Spring Frost May 18
138 growing days
First Fall Frost October 3

Blaine County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Loam

Soil pH

6.7-8.4

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (36 days to spare)
Transplant: May 6 🍅 Harvest: Jul 8 – Aug 19
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (33 days to spare)
Transplant: May 18 🍅 Harvest: Jul 20 – Aug 31
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (26 days to spare)
Transplant: Jun 11 🍅 Harvest: Aug 13 – Sep 24

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Blaine County

How your county's soil matches Sweet Corn's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (6.7–8.4) is more alkaline than Sweet Corn prefers (6.0–7.0). Add sulfur or peat moss to lower pH.

Soil Texture

The loam soil in Blaine County is excellent for Sweet Corn — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Drainage

Drainage is adequate for Sweet Corn.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is moderate (2.2%). Annual compost additions will help Sweet Corn.

How to Plant Sweet Corn

1"
Planting Depth
12"
Between Plants
36"
Between Rows

Succession Planting Sweet Corn

2
successive plantings in your 138-day season

Sow every 6.9 weeks. Last sowing by Jul 05 to harvest before frost.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
1.5″/week
Rainfall provides
0.5″/week
You supply
1.7″/week
Watering frequency 2-3 times/week
Season total 2,080 gal / 100 sq ft
Drought risk

Water stress score is 8/10 — consider drought-tolerant varieties and mulching

Monthly Watering Guide for Sweet Corn

Sweet Corn needs approximately 1.5 inches of water per week (6.5" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Sweet Corn Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 1.4" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 0.9" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 1.5" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Apr 1.7" 0" ❄️ Dormant
May 6.5" 1.9" 4.6" 🚿 Regular watering
Jun 6.5" 1.2" 5.3" 🚿 Regular watering
Jul 6.5" 1.8" 4.7" 🚿 Regular watering
Aug 6.5" 2.2" 4.3" 🚿 Regular watering
Sep 6.5" 1.5" 5" 🚿 Regular watering
Oct 6.5" 1.4" 5.1" 🚿 Regular watering
Nov 1.3" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Dec 1" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (May–Oct in Blaine County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Sweet Corn Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Sweet Corn needs ~975 GDD — county provides 1,794 GDD Excellent fit

Sweet Corn Planting Timeline — Blaine County, ID

Sweet Corn Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Direct Sow May 25 May 25 – Jun 15
Harvest July 27 Jul 27 – Sep 7

Plant 1" deep · 12" apart · Rows 36" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February
March
April
May Direct Sow
June Direct Sow
July Harvest
August Harvest
September Harvest
October
November
December

Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

💧 Water

1.5"/week · 2-3 times/week

📅 Days to Maturity

60–90 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–7 · Your soil: too_alkaline

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 5b

📆 Growing Season

138 days in Blaine County

Growing Tips for Sweet Corn in Blaine County

Direct sow Sweet Corn outdoors after May 18 in Blaine County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Common pests for Sweet Corn in this region include corn earworm and corn borers. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.

Blaine County receives only 18" of rain annually. Sweet Corn needs consistent moisture — install drip irrigation or water deeply 2-3 times per week.

General growing tips

Plant in blocks of at least 4 rows for wind pollination. Direct sow after soil is warm. Isolate supersweet varieties from other corn types to prevent cross-pollination.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Tomatoes

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Sweet Corn in Blaine County, ID?

Blaine County is in Zone 5b with an average last frost of May 18. Plan your Sweet Corn planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Blaine County, ID?

Blaine County, Idaho is in USDA Hardiness Zone 5b. The average last spring frost is May 18 and first fall frost is October 3.

🌱

Your Blaine County Garden Planner — Free

A 24-page printable planner built for Blaine County (Zone 5b). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

Instant PDF download. No spam, unsubscribe any time.

Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Blaine County, ID. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: May 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.