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When to Plant Kai Lan in Bear Lake County, ID

Bear Lake County, Idaho Zone 5a May

This month in Bear Lake County, Idaho

We've pulled the most time-sensitive tasks for Bear Lake County, Idaho this May and put them front and centre. Tackle them in order.

Avg. last frost May 24
Avg. first frost September 24
Soil temp (4") 42°F
Watering High
Pest pressure Low
Daylight 14.4 hrs
  1. Move kai lan into the garden

    Harden off for 7 days — a little more sun each day — before planting. That's the difference between a seedling that thrives and one that stalls.

  2. Direct-sow kai lan

    These tolerate cool soil, so you're not gambling by sowing now.

Get ahead of June
  • Starting indoors: kai lan

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Kai lan (Chinese broccoli) is a brassica grown for its thick, glossy stems and small flower buds. It has a slightly bitter, broccoli-like flavor essential in Cantonese cooking.

Bear Lake County, Idaho is in USDA Zone 5a. The average last spring frost is May 24 and the first fall frost is September 24, giving you a growing season of approximately 123 days.

At an elevation of 5,220 feet, Bear Lake County receives approximately 18.6 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly loam soil. Summer highs average 83°F, so choose short-season varieties of Kai Lan to ensure they mature before fall. With low rainfall, drip irrigation is essential for growing Kai Lan successfully. Mulch heavily to conserve soil moisture.

Bear Lake County, ID (Zone 5a) Short season
123 days
Last Spring Frost May 24
123 growing days
First Fall Frost September 24
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Bear Lake County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Loam

Soil pH

6.7-8.2

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (39 days to spare)
Start indoors: Apr 1 Transplant: May 6 🍅 Harvest: Jun 24 – Jul 22
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (46 days to spare)
Start indoors: Apr 19 Transplant: May 24 🍅 Harvest: Jul 12 – Aug 9
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (43 days to spare)
Start indoors: May 18 Transplant: Jun 22 🍅 Harvest: Aug 10 – Sep 7

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Bear Lake County

How your county's soil matches Kai Lan's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (6.7–8.2) overlaps with Kai Lan's range (6.0–7.5), though not a perfect match.

Soil Texture

The loam soil in Bear Lake County is excellent for Kai Lan — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is moderate (2.6%). Annual compost additions will help Kai Lan.

How to Plant Kai Lan

0.5"
Planting Depth
6"
Between Plants
12"
Between Rows

Fall planting: Sow 10 weeks before your first frost date for a fall harvest.

Succession Planting Kai Lan

3
successive plantings in your 123-day season

Sow every 5.1 weeks. Last sowing by Jul 26 to harvest before frost.

For a dedicated fall crop, sow by Jul 16.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
1.0″/week
Rainfall provides
0.6″/week
You supply
0.4″/week
Watering frequency 1-2 times/week
Season total 479 gal / 100 sq ft
Drought risk

Water stress score is 6/10 — consider drought-tolerant varieties and mulching

Monthly Watering Guide for Kai Lan

Kai Lan needs approximately 1 inches of water per week (4.3" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Kai Lan Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 1.4" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 1" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 1.5" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Apr 1.9" 0" ❄️ Dormant
May 4.3" 2.5" 1.8" 💧 Light watering
Jun 4.3" 1.1" 3.2" 🚿 Regular watering
Jul 4.3" 1.6" 2.7" 🚿 Regular watering
Aug 4.3" 2" 2.3" 🚿 Regular watering
Sep 4.3" 1.5" 2.8" 🚿 Regular watering
Oct 1.7" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Nov 1.4" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Dec 1" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (May–Sep in Bear Lake County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Kai Lan Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Kai Lan needs ~643 GDD — county provides 1,506 GDD Excellent fit

Kai Lan Planting Timeline — Bear Lake County, ID

Kai Lan Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors April 19 Apr 19 – May 3
Transplant Outdoors May 24 May 24 – Jun 7
Direct Sow May 10 May 10 – May 31
Harvest July 12 Jul 12 – Aug 9
Fall Sowing July 16 Jul 16 – Jul 30

Plant 0.5" deep · 6" apart · Rows 12" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February
March
April Start Indoors
May Start Indoors Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
June Transplant Outdoors
July Fall Sowing Harvest
August Harvest
September
October
November
December
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Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

💧 Water

1"/week · 1-2 times/week

📅 Days to Maturity

45–60 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–7.5 · Your soil: acceptable

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 5a

📆 Growing Season

123 days in Bear Lake County

Growing Tips for Kai Lan in Bear Lake County

Direct sow Kai Lan outdoors after May 24 in Bear Lake County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Common pests for Kai Lan in this region include cabbage worm and flea beetles. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.

Bear Lake County receives only 19" of rain annually. Kai Lan needs consistent moisture — install drip irrigation or water deeply 2-3 times per week.

General growing tips

Direct sow in spring or fall. Harvest when flower buds first appear but before they open. Cut stems at the base to encourage side shoots. Prefers cool weather.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Strawberries

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Kai Lan in Bear Lake County, ID?

Bear Lake County is in Zone 5a with an average last frost of May 24. Plan your Kai Lan planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Bear Lake County, ID?

Bear Lake County, Idaho is in USDA Hardiness Zone 5a. The average last spring frost is May 24 and first fall frost is September 24.

🌱

Your Bear Lake County Garden Planner — Free

A 24-page printable planner built for Bear Lake County (Zone 5a). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Bear Lake County, ID. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: May 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.