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When to Plant Acorn Squash in Bear Lake County, ID

Bear Lake County, Idaho Zone 5a May

Top priorities for Bear Lake County, Idaho gardeners in May

Welcome to May in Zone 5a. These are the moves that will have the biggest impact on your growing season.

Avg. last frost May 24
Avg. first frost September 24
Soil temp (4") 42°F
Watering High
Pest pressure Low
Daylight 14.4 hrs
  1. Scatter acorn squash into prepared beds

    Sow every 2 weeks for a continuous harvest. A single big planting means a single big glut.

A few tasks this May that'll pay off in June
  • Transplants going out: acorn squash
  • Starting indoors: acorn squash

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Acorn squash is a small winter squash with dark green, ribbed skin and mildly sweet orange flesh. It is perfect for stuffing and roasting as individual servings.

Bear Lake County, Idaho is in USDA Zone 5a. The average last spring frost is May 24 and the first fall frost is September 24, giving you a growing season of approximately 123 days.

At an elevation of 5,220 feet, Bear Lake County receives approximately 18.6 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly loam soil. Summer highs average 83°F, so choose short-season varieties of Acorn Squash to ensure they mature before fall. With low rainfall, drip irrigation is essential for growing Acorn Squash successfully. Mulch heavily to conserve soil moisture.

Bear Lake County, ID (Zone 5a) Short season
123 days
Last Spring Frost May 24
123 growing days
First Fall Frost September 24

Bear Lake County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Loam

Soil pH

6.7-8.2

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✗ May not fit
Start indoors: Apr 1 Transplant: May 20 🍅 Harvest: Aug 12 – Sep 16
Recommended (50%) ✗ May not fit
Start indoors: Apr 19 Transplant: Jun 7 🍅 Harvest: Aug 30 – Oct 4
Safe Start (90%) ✗ May not fit
Start indoors: May 18 Transplant: Jul 6 🍅 Harvest: Sep 28 – Nov 2

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Bear Lake County

How your county's soil matches Acorn Squash's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (6.7–8.2) is more alkaline than Acorn Squash prefers (5.5–7.0). Add sulfur or peat moss to lower pH.

Soil Texture

The loam soil in Bear Lake County is excellent for Acorn Squash — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is moderate (2.6%). Annual compost additions will help Acorn Squash.

How to Plant Acorn Squash

1"
Planting Depth
30"
Between Plants
42"
Between Rows

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
1.1″/week
Rainfall provides
0.6″/week
You supply
0.6″/week
Watering frequency 1-2 times/week
Season total 611 gal / 100 sq ft
Drought risk

Water stress score is 6/10 — consider drought-tolerant varieties and mulching

Monthly Watering Guide for Acorn Squash

Acorn Squash needs approximately 1.1 inches of water per week (4.8" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Acorn Squash Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 1.4" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 1" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 1.5" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Apr 1.9" 0" ❄️ Dormant
May 4.8" 2.5" 2.3" 💧 Light watering
Jun 4.8" 1.1" 3.7" 🚿 Regular watering
Jul 4.8" 1.6" 3.2" 🚿 Regular watering
Aug 4.8" 2" 2.8" 🚿 Regular watering
Sep 4.8" 1.5" 3.3" 🚿 Regular watering
Oct 1.7" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Nov 1.4" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Dec 1" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (May–Sep in Bear Lake County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Acorn Squash Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Acorn Squash needs ~1,102 GDD — county provides 1,506 GDD Excellent fit

Acorn Squash Planting Timeline — Bear Lake County, ID

Acorn Squash Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors April 19 Apr 19 – May 3
Transplant Outdoors June 7 Jun 7 – Jun 21
Direct Sow May 31 May 31 – Jun 21
Harvest August 30 Aug 30 – Oct 4

Plant 1" deep · 30" apart · Rows 42" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February
March
April Start Indoors
May Start Indoors Direct Sow
June Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
July
August Harvest
September Harvest
October Harvest
November
December

Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

💧 Water

1.1"/week · 1-2 times/week

📅 Days to Maturity

80–100 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 5.5–7 · Your soil: too_alkaline

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 5a

📆 Growing Season

123 days in Bear Lake County

Growing Tips for Acorn Squash in Bear Lake County

Direct sow Acorn Squash outdoors after May 24 in Bear Lake County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Common pests for Acorn Squash in this region include squash vine borer and cucumber beetles. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.

Bear Lake County receives only 19" of rain annually. Acorn Squash needs consistent moisture — install drip irrigation or water deeply 2-3 times per week.

General growing tips

Direct sow after last frost. Harvest when the ground spot turns orange and the skin is hard. Acorn squash has a shorter storage life than butternut, lasting about 2 months.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Potatoes

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Acorn Squash in Bear Lake County, ID?

Bear Lake County is in Zone 5a with an average last frost of May 24. Plan your Acorn Squash planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Bear Lake County, ID?

Bear Lake County, Idaho is in USDA Hardiness Zone 5a. The average last spring frost is May 24 and first fall frost is September 24.

🌱

Your Bear Lake County Garden Planner — Free

A 24-page printable planner built for Bear Lake County (Zone 5a). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Bear Lake County, ID. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: May 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.