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When to Plant Snow Peas in Adams County, ID

Adams County, Idaho Zone 6a May

Adams County, Idaho gardeners: here's your May plan

Each item below is timed to Adams County, Idaho's frost dates and soil temperatures. Skip nothing, stress about nothing.

Avg. last frost May 20
Avg. first frost September 25
Soil temp (4") 39°F
Watering High
Pest pressure Low
Daylight 14.6 hrs
  1. Time to transplant snow peas

    Bring a watering can to the bed. Each transplant gets a drink the moment it's in the ground, not ten minutes later.

  2. Scatter snow peas into prepared beds

    Rake a smooth bed, make a shallow furrow, drop seeds at the spacing on the packet, water gently, walk away.

June prep starts now
  • Starting indoors: snow peas

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Snow peas are a flat-podded pea variety eaten whole when the seeds inside are still tiny. They are essential in Asian stir-fries and have a delicate, sweet flavor.

Adams County, Idaho is in USDA Zone 6a. The average last spring frost is May 20 and the first fall frost is September 25, giving you a growing season of approximately 128 days.

At an elevation of 6,593 feet, Adams County receives approximately 20.6 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly loam soil. Summer highs average 85°F, providing good warmth for Snow Peas during the growing season.

Adams County, ID (Zone 6a) Short season
128 days
Last Spring Frost May 20
128 growing days
First Fall Frost September 25

Adams County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Loam

Soil pH

6.3-8

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (17 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 31 Transplant: May 5 🍅 Harvest: Jun 30 – Aug 25
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (16 days to spare)
Start indoors: Apr 15 Transplant: May 20 🍅 Harvest: Jul 15 – Sep 9
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (12 days to spare)
Start indoors: May 19 Transplant: Jun 23 🍅 Harvest: Aug 18 – Oct 13

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Adams County

How your county's soil matches Snow Peas's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (6.3–8.0) overlaps with Snow Peas's range (6.0–7.5), though not a perfect match.

Soil Texture

The loam soil in Adams County is excellent for Snow Peas — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Drainage

Drainage is adequate for Snow Peas.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is moderate (2.2%). Annual compost additions will help Snow Peas.

How to Plant Snow Peas

1"
Planting Depth
4"
Between Plants
18"
Between Rows

Fall planting: Sow 10 weeks before your first frost date for a fall harvest.

Succession Planting Snow Peas

2
successive plantings in your 128-day season

Sow every 5.7 weeks. Last sowing by Jul 22 to harvest before frost.

For a dedicated fall crop, sow by Jul 17.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
1.0″/week
Rainfall provides
0.7″/week
You supply
0.8″/week
Watering frequency 2-3 times/week
Season total 853 gal / 100 sq ft
Drought risk

Water stress score is 8/10 — consider drought-tolerant varieties and mulching

Monthly Watering Guide for Snow Peas

Snow Peas needs approximately 1 inches of water per week (4.3" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Snow Peas Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 1.4" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 1.1" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 1.9" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Apr 2" 0" ❄️ Dormant
May 4.3" 2.6" 1.7" 💧 Light watering
Jun 4.3" 1.4" 2.9" 🚿 Regular watering
Jul 4.3" 2" 2.3" 🚿 Regular watering
Aug 4.3" 2.1" 2.2" 🚿 Regular watering
Sep 4.3" 1.7" 2.6" 🚿 Regular watering
Oct 1.8" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Nov 1.4" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Dec 1.2" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (May–Sep in Adams County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Snow Peas Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Snow Peas needs ~791 GDD — county provides 1,760 GDD Excellent fit

Snow Peas Planting Timeline — Adams County, ID

Snow Peas Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors April 15 Apr 15 – Apr 29
Transplant Outdoors May 20 May 20 – Jun 3
Direct Sow May 6 May 6 – May 27
Harvest July 15 Jul 15 – Sep 9
Fall Sowing July 17 Jul 17 – Jul 31

Plant 1" deep · 4" apart · Rows 18" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February
March
April Start Indoors
May Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
June Transplant Outdoors
July Fall Sowing Harvest
August Harvest
September Harvest
October
November
December

Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

💧 Water

1"/week · 2-3 times/week

📅 Days to Maturity

50–65 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–7.5 · Your soil: acceptable

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 6a

📆 Growing Season

128 days in Adams County

Growing Tips for Snow Peas in Adams County

Direct sow Snow Peas outdoors after May 20 in Adams County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Common pests for Snow Peas in this region include bean beetles and aphids. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.

Adams County receives only 21" of rain annually. Snow Peas needs consistent moisture — install drip irrigation or water deeply 2-3 times per week.

General growing tips

Direct sow in early spring. Pick pods frequently when they are flat and tender for best flavor. Provide support for climbing varieties.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Onion
  • Garlic

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Snow Peas in Adams County, ID?

Adams County is in Zone 6a with an average last frost of May 20. Plan your Snow Peas planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Adams County, ID?

Adams County, Idaho is in USDA Hardiness Zone 6a. The average last spring frost is May 20 and first fall frost is September 25.

🌱

Your Adams County Garden Planner — Free

A 24-page printable planner built for Adams County (Zone 6a). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

Instant PDF download. No spam, unsubscribe any time.

Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Adams County, ID. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: May 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.