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When to plant Endive in Ada County County,

Endive planted in Ada County County between April 9 and April 30 matures in 65 days — well before the October 16 first frost. A second sowing from August 7 to August 21 extends the harvest into fall.

When to Plant Endive in Ada County, ID

Ada County, Idaho Zone 7a June

June in the garden — Ada County, Idaho

We've pulled the most time-sensitive tasks for Ada County, Idaho this June and put them front and centre. Tackle them in order.

Avg. last frost April 23
Avg. first frost October 16
Soil temp (4") 61°F
Watering High
Pest pressure High
Daylight 15.2 hrs
  1. Collect endive at their peak

    The more you pick, the more the plant produces. Letting fruit overripen tells the plant it's time to stop.

Get ahead of July
  • First harvests: endive

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Endive is a leafy green with a slightly bitter flavor, available in curly (frisee) and broad-leaved (escarole) types. It adds texture and complexity to salads.

Ada County, Idaho is in USDA Zone 7a. The average last spring frost is April 23 and the first fall frost is October 16, giving you a growing season of approximately 176 days.

At an elevation of 4,372 feet, Ada County receives approximately 19.8 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly loam soil. Summer highs average 90°F, providing good warmth for Endive during the growing season. With low rainfall, drip irrigation is essential for growing Endive successfully. Mulch heavily to conserve soil moisture.

Ada County, ID (Zone 7a) Moderate season
176 days
Last Spring Frost April 23
176 growing days
First Fall Frost October 16
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Ada County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Loam

Soil pH

6.4-7.7

Drainage

Well Drained

Endive Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (94 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 11 Transplant: Apr 15 🍅 Harvest: Jun 3 – Jul 8
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (92 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 19 Transplant: Apr 23 🍅 Harvest: Jun 11 – Jul 16
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (90 days to spare)
Start indoors: Apr 8 Transplant: May 13 🍅 Harvest: Jul 1 – Aug 5

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Ada County

How your county's soil matches Endive's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (6.4–7.7) is more alkaline than Endive prefers (5.5–7.0). Add sulfur or peat moss to lower pH.

Soil Texture

The loam soil in Ada County is excellent for Endive — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is moderate (2.3%). Annual compost additions will help Endive.

How to Plant Endive

0.5"
Planting Depth
6"
Between Plants
12"
Between Rows

Fall planting: Sow 10 weeks before your first frost date for a fall harvest.

Succession Planting Endive

4
successive plantings in your 176-day season

Sow every 5.1 weeks. Last sowing by Aug 12 to harvest before frost.

For a dedicated fall crop, sow by Aug 07.

Endive Water Budget

Plant needs
0.7″/week
Rainfall provides
0.5″/week
You supply
0.3″/week
Watering frequency Only during dry spells
Season total 428 gal / 100 sq ft
Drought risk

Water stress score is 8/10 — consider drought-tolerant varieties and mulching

Monthly Watering Guide for Endive

Endive needs approximately 0.7 inches of water per week (3" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Endive Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 1.4" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 1.2" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 1.5" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Apr 3" 2" 1" 💧 Light watering
May 3" 2.4" 0.6" 💧 Light watering
Jun 3" 1.4" 1.6" 🚿 Regular watering
Jul 3" 1.8" 1.2" 💧 Light watering
Aug 3" 2.4" 0.6" 💧 Light watering
Sep 3" 1.5" 1.5" 🚿 Regular watering
Oct 3" 1.8" 1.2" 💧 Light watering
Nov 1.3" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Dec 1.2" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (Apr–Oct in Ada County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Endive Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Endive needs ~962 GDD — county provides 3,080 GDD Excellent fit

Endive Planting Timeline — Ada County, ID

Endive Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors March 19 Mar 19 – Apr 2
Transplant Outdoors April 23 Apr 23 – May 7
Direct Sow April 9 Apr 9 – Apr 30
Harvest June 11 Jun 11 – Jul 16
Fall Sowing August 7 Aug 7 – Aug 21

Plant 0.5" deep · 6" apart · Rows 12" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February
March Start Indoors
April Start Indoors Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
May Transplant Outdoors
June Harvest
July Harvest
August Fall Sowing
September
October
November
December
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Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Partial Shade (3-6 hours)

💧 Water

0.7"/week · Only during dry spells

📅 Days to Maturity

45–65 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 5.5–7 · Your soil: too_alkaline

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 7a

📆 Growing Season

176 days in Ada County

Growing Tips for Endive in Ada County

Direct sow Endive outdoors after April 23 in Ada County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Your generous 176.0-day season in Ada County allows multiple plantings of Endive. Sow every 22.0 days for continuous harvest.

Common pests for Endive in this region include aphids and slugs. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.

General growing tips

Sow seeds directly in spring or fall. Blanch heads by tying outer leaves together 2-3 weeks before harvest to reduce bitterness. Keep soil evenly moist.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Fennel

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Endive in Ada County, ID?

Ada County is in Zone 7a with an average last frost of April 23. Plan your Endive planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Ada County, ID?

Ada County, Idaho is in USDA Hardiness Zone 7a. The average last spring frost is April 23 and first fall frost is October 16.

When should I plant Endive in Ada County, ?

In Ada County, , plant Endive after the last frost (around April 23) and before the first frost (around October 16). Best results when soil holds above 50°F.

What growing zone is Ada County, for Endive?

Ada County sits in USDA Zone 7a. Endive grows reliably in zones 3a through 10b, so it's a good fit here.

Can Endive grow in Ada County's climate?

Yes — Endive grows well in Ada County's temperate climate. Ada County averages a 176-day frost-free season, with last frost around April 23 and first frost around October 16.

🌱

Your Ada County Garden Planner — Free

A 22-page printable planner built for Ada County (Zone 7a). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Ada County, ID. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: June 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.