When to Plant Beets in Kalawao County, HI
May to-do list for Kalawao County, Hawaii
May is a pivotal month for Kalawao County, Hawaii gardens. Focus on these tasks first and you'll set up the rest of the season for success.
Beets are a dual-purpose root vegetable with edible roots and nutritious greens. They come in red, golden, and striped varieties and are rich in vitamins and minerals.
Kalawao County, Hawaii is in USDA Zone 11a. The average last spring frost is January 1 and the first fall frost is December 31, giving you a growing season of approximately 364 days.
At an elevation of 402 feet, Kalawao County receives approximately 28.4 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly silty clay soil. Summer highs average 85°F, providing good warmth for Beets during the growing season. Clay soil retains moisture well for Beets, but amend with compost to improve drainage and prevent root rot.
Kalawao County Soil Profile
Soil Type
Silty Clay
Soil pH
5.7-6.7
Drainage
Well Drained
Plant Planting Risk Windows
Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.
Soil Compatibility in Kalawao County
How your county's soil matches Beets's growing requirements.
Soil pH
Your soil pH (5.7–6.7) overlaps with Beets's range (6.0–7.5), though not a perfect match.
Soil Texture
Your soil has 37% clay, which can cause forked or stunted roots for Beets. Use raised beds with loose, sandy mix for best results.
Organic Matter
Organic matter is moderate (3.9%). Annual compost additions will help Beets.
How to Plant Beets
Fall planting: Sow 8 weeks before your first frost date for a fall harvest.
Plant Water Budget
Water stress score is 6/10 — consider drought-tolerant varieties and mulching
Monthly Watering Guide for Beets
Beets needs approximately 0.8 inches of water per week (3.5" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.
| Month | Beets Needs | Rainfall | You Supplement | Action |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 3.5" | 4.1" | 0" | ✅ Rainfall sufficient |
| Feb | 3.5" | 3.1" | 0.4" | 💧 Light watering |
| Mar | 3.5" | 3.4" | 0.1" | 💧 Light watering |
| Apr | 3.5" | 2.6" | 0.9" | 💧 Light watering |
| May | 3.5" | 1.6" | 1.9" | 🚿 Regular watering |
| Jun | 3.5" | 0.9" | 2.6" | 🚿 Regular watering |
| Jul | 3.5" | 0.7" | 2.8" | 🚿 Regular watering |
| Aug | 3.5" | 0.9" | 2.6" | 🚿 Regular watering |
| Sep | 3.5" | 1.4" | 2.1" | 🚿 Regular watering |
| Oct | 3.5" | 2.8" | 0.7" | 💧 Light watering |
| Nov | 3.5" | 2.9" | 0.6" | 💧 Light watering |
| Dec | 3.5" | 4" | 0" | ✅ Rainfall sufficient |
Water needs are for active growing months only (Jan–Dec in Kalawao County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.
Beets Heat Requirements (GDD)
What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?
Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.
Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.
Beets Planting Timeline — Kalawao County, HI
Beets Planting Calendar
| Activity | When | Date Range |
|---|---|---|
| Direct Sow | December 11 | Dec 11 – Jan 1 |
| Harvest | February 5 | Feb 5 – Mar 5 |
| Fall Sowing | November 5 | Nov 5 – Nov 19 |
Plant 0.5" deep · 4" apart · Rows 12" apart
Month-by-Month Timeline
| Month | Activities |
|---|---|
| January | Direct Sow |
| February | Harvest |
| March | Harvest |
| April | — |
| May | — |
| June | — |
| July | — |
| August | — |
| September | — |
| October | — |
| November | Fall Sowing |
| December | Direct Sow |
Growing Conditions
☀️ Sun
Full Sun (6-8+ hours)
💧 Water
0.8"/week · 1-2 times/week
📅 Days to Maturity
50–70 days
🧪 Soil pH
Needs 6–7.5 · Your soil: acceptable
🗺️ USDA Zone
Zone 11a
📆 Growing Season
364 days in Kalawao County
Growing Tips for Beets in Kalawao County
With Kalawao County's clay soil (37% clay), work in 3-4 inches of compost before planting Beets. Avoid tilling when soil is wet to prevent compaction.
General growing tips
Soak seeds overnight before planting to improve germination. Thin seedlings to 3-4 inches apart. Harvest roots when 1.5-3 inches in diameter for best texture.
Companion Planting
Good Companions
Avoid Planting Near
Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →
Isolate 1/2 mile from Swiss chard — same species, they will cross.
Beets in Other Locations
Frequently Asked Questions
When should I plant Beets in Kalawao County, HI?
Kalawao County is in Zone 11a with an average last frost of January 1. Plan your Beets planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.
What planting zone is Kalawao County, HI?
Kalawao County, Hawaii is in USDA Hardiness Zone 11a. The average last spring frost is January 1 and first fall frost is December 31.
Your Kalawao County Garden Planner — Free
A 24-page printable planner built for Kalawao County (Zone 11a). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.