Fitzgerald, GA — Planting Guide for June
Free PDF, personalized for your town's frost dates & climate. Drop your email — we'll send the link.
What to do in June
Each item below is timed to Ben Hill County, Georgia's frost dates and soil temperatures. Skip nothing, stress about nothing.
-
Start harvesting basil, cucumber, and green beans
Check every 1–2 days. Many of these get tough or go to seed if you wait too long.
To set up a strong July, finish these tasks
- First harvests: basil, cucumber, and green beans
Fitzgerald gardens in a wet, humid climate (49" annually). Cool-season crops like peas, lettuce, kale, and brassicas thrive in spring and fall. The biggest challenges are fungal disease and humidity-loving pests in summer — leaf spot, blight, squash bugs, vine borers. Drip irrigation (not overhead), wide plant spacing for air circulation, and disease-resistant varieties make the difference.
The dominant soil here is Clay Loam — holds water well but slow to warm in spring and prone to compaction. Raised beds and generous compost transform what's available into productive growing space.
Fitzgerald averages 23.8 drought weeks per year (US Drought Monitor, 2000–present, trend improving). Treat irrigation as a year-round system, not a summer add-on.
🌡️ USDA Zone
9a (20°F to 25°F min)
❄️ Avg. Last Frost
March 9
🍂 Avg. First Frost
November 15
📅 Growing Season
251 days
🌧️ Climate
Humid 48.8" annual
💨 Wind
Unknown 0.0 mph avg
🥶 Frost Tier
Regular 0% frost-free years
🏜️ Drought
23.8 wk/yr trend improving
📍 ZIP Codes
1 ZIP
Monthly Watering Calendar for Fitzgerald
When you'll need to water your garden — based on average monthly rainfall vs. the ~1 inch/week most gardens need.
For new gardeners: Mulch reduces watering needs 30-50% by cutting evaporation. Fitzgerald's 49" annual rainfall might be enough for vegetables in some months and not in others — a 2-3" mulch layer evens the swing.
View detailed monthly data
| Month | Avg Rainfall | Rainy Days | Extra Water Needed | Watering Effort |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 4.8 in | 9 days | — | None |
| Feb | 4.5 in | 9 days | — | Low |
| Mar | 5.7 in | 8 days | — | Low |
| Apr | 4.6 in | 8 days | — | Low |
| May | 4.7 in | 9 days | — | Low |
| Jun | 5.3 in | 9 days | — | Low |
| Jul | 6.2 in | 13 days | — | Low |
| Aug | 5.2 in | 10 days | — | Low |
| Sep | 3.5 in | 7 days | 0.8 in | Moderate |
| Oct | 3.5 in | 7 days | 0.8 in | Moderate |
| Nov | 4.5 in | 7 days | — | Low |
| Dec | 3.9 in | 8 days | — | None |
Annual total: 56.4 in. Water needs vary by crop — tomatoes need ~1.2"/week while herbs like rosemary need only 0.3"/week. Check individual plant pages for crop-specific water budgets that factor in your county's rainfall and soil drainage.
Fitzgerald Soil Profile
Soil Type
Clay Loam
Soil pH
5.7-6.4
Drainage
Well Drained
Frost Risk Probability
Based on 31 years of NOAA weather station data from 3 stations
Beginners: Plant frost-sensitive crops (tomatoes, peppers, squash) after the "Safe" date on the left. Harvest or cover them before the "Protect by" date on the right. Hardy crops (lettuce, peas, kale) can go in the yellow transition zones.
How to read this table: "Conservative" means you're safe from frost 9 out of 10 years — best for beginners and frost-sensitive crops. "Average year" is the typical date. "Aggressive" means only 1 in 10 years is that warm — experienced gardeners with frost protection can try these dates.
| Planting Strategy | Last Spring Frost | First Fall Frost | Frost-Free Days |
|---|---|---|---|
| Conservative (safest) | Mar 28 | Dec 3 | 250 days |
| Cautious | Mar 16 | Nov 22 | 251 days |
| Average year | Mar 9 | Nov 15 | 251 days |
| Optimistic | Mar 1 | Nov 7 | 251 days |
| Aggressive (risky) | Feb 13 | Oct 30 | 259 days |
Not very — frost dates can vary by ±44 days year-to-year. Use the "Conservative" row in the table below, and keep row covers handy for surprise late frosts.
Yes — growing seasons are getting shorter here (about 4 days per decade). Use the "Conservative" dates and choose fast-maturing varieties.
Gardening Difficulty Score
Ben Hill County presents some gardening challenges. Choose adapted varieties and plan around frost dates.
Local Gardening Help in Ben Hill County
Free expert help is closer than you think. Your county's cooperative extension office connects you with trained gardeners, soil testing labs, and local programs — all specific to Ben Hill County's climate and soil.
County Extension Office
Ben Hill County University of Georgia Cooperative Extension Extension Office
Phone: 706-542-3824
Visit Extension Office Website →
Extension offices are run by land-grant universities and funded by the USDA. Their advice is free, research-based, and tailored to your county's specific conditions.
Master Gardener Program
Free gardening help from trained volunteers
Master Gardeners are community volunteers who complete 40–60 hours of university horticultural training. They answer gardening questions, diagnose plant problems, and offer workshops — all free.
Many extension offices run a Master Gardener hotline where you can call or email with photos of plant problems for free diagnosis.
Soil Testing
Available through your extension office
Before amending your soil, get it tested. Your extension office offers soil testing (typically $10–$25) that tells you exact pH, nutrient levels, and amendment recommendations specific to what you want to grow.
Services Available in Ben Hill County
Finding local nurseries & garden centers in Ben Hill County
Why Buy Local
Local nurseries carry plants that are proven to grow in your area. Staff can give you advice specific to Ben Hill County's soil and climate that big-box stores can't. Plants from local growers are typically hardier because they're already acclimated to your zone.
How to Find Them
Search for "nurseries near Ben Hill County GA" or "garden center Ben Hill County" on Google Maps. Also check with your extension office — they often maintain lists of reputable local nurseries and plant sales.
Community gardens & gardening groups
Community gardens are a great way to learn from experienced gardeners in your area, especially if you're limited on space. Search "community garden Ben Hill County GA" or check your extension office and local parks department. Facebook groups like "Ben Hill County Gardeners" or "Georgia Gardening" are also excellent for local advice and plant swaps.
What to Plant After Your Harvest
After your first crops finish, use the remaining frost-free days to grow a second round.
Show 6 more succession options
Sunlight & Day Length in Fitzgerald
Monthly daylight hours and peak sun — critical for onion varieties, photoperiod-sensitive plants, and solar garden planning.
For new gardeners: Day length triggers flowering in many crops. Some need short days (sweet potatoes), some long (most flowers), and some are day-neutral (most modern tomatoes). Fitzgerald's latitude determines which varieties fit your beds.
Longest Day
14.1 hours
Summer solstice daylight
Shortest Day
9.9 hours
Winter solstice daylight
Peak Sun Hours
8.8 hr/day peak (summer)
Peak sun hours (green dashed line below) account for cloud cover — this is the usable direct sunlight your garden actually receives. Most vegetables need 6+ peak sun hours.
Onion tip: Day-neutral onion varieties like Candy, Cabernet, and Sierra Blanca perform best in your day-length range.
View detailed monthly data
| Month | Daylight Hours | Peak Sun Hours | Day Length |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | 10.1 hr | 5.2 hr | Short day |
| February | 10.9 hr | 5.6 hr | Short day |
| March | 11.8 hr | 6.6 hr | Short day |
| April | 12.8 hr | 7.7 hr | Neutral |
| May | 13.6 hr | 8.8 hr | Neutral |
| June | 14.1 hr | 7.8 hr | Long day |
| July | 13.9 hr | 8 hr | Neutral |
| August | 13.2 hr | 7.5 hr | Neutral |
| September | 12.2 hr | 7.4 hr | Neutral |
| October | 11.2 hr | 7 hr | Short day |
| November | 10.3 hr | 5.9 hr | Short day |
| December | 9.9 hr | 4.5 hr | Short day |
Peak sun hours factor in typical cloud cover — use these for solar panel and shade-planning calculations.
Soil Temperature & Composting in Fitzgerald
Monthly soil temps tell you when to plant warm-season crops, and when your compost pile is actively working.
Why it matters: Most root crops germinate well at 50-60°F. Most fruit-bearing crops want 65-75°F. Fitzgerald's monthly soil curve maps these windows to actual months.
Plant Warm Crops When
Soil reaches 60°F+
Soil warm enough from Apr through Nov.
Best Month to Compost
May
Microbial activity peaks when soil is warm.
Active Composting
9 months
Nearly year-round composting.
View detailed monthly data
| Month | Soil 4" Deep | Soil 8" Deep | Compost Activity | Time to Finish |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 47°F | 52°F | 🐢 Slow | ~24 weeks |
| Feb | 47°F | 52°F | 🐢 Slow | ~24 weeks |
| Mar | 55°F | 55°F | ♻️ Active | ~14 weeks |
| Apr | 65°F | 64°F | ♻️ Active | ~14 weeks |
| May | 74°F | 71°F | 🔥 Peak | ~8 weeks |
| Jun | 84°F | 77°F | 🔥 Peak | ~8 weeks |
| Jul | 92°F | 86°F | 🔥 Peak | ~8 weeks |
| Aug | 92°F | 88°F | 🔥 Peak | ~8 weeks |
| Sep | 84°F | 84°F | 🔥 Peak | ~8 weeks |
| Oct | 75°F | 78°F | 🔥 Peak | ~8 weeks |
| Nov | 63°F | 66°F | ♻️ Active | ~14 weeks |
| Dec | 50°F | 58°F | 🐢 Slow | ~24 weeks |
Highlighted rows = soil 60°F+ (safe for warm-season transplants). Compost finishes fastest during peak activity months.
Pest & Disease Pressure in Fitzgerald
Computed from local climate patterns — warmer, humid conditions increase pest generations and fungal disease risk.
Why it matters: Pest pressure scales with warmth and humidity. Hot humid Fitzgerald sees year-round bugs and fungal disease; cold dry regions see almost none. A high pest score means crop rotation, resistant varieties, and a weekly pest-watch routine from day one.
Insect Pest Pressure
High — expect multiple pest generations. Preventative measures essential.
Disease Risk
High fungal/bacterial risk. Space plants for airflow, water at soil level.
Seasonal Risk
View 6 common pests in your area
| Pest | Risk Level | Peak Months |
|---|---|---|
| Aphids | High | Mar, Apr, May, Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep, Oct, Nov |
| Squash vine borers | High | May, Jun, Jul |
| Stink bugs | High | Apr, May, Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep, Oct |
| Whiteflies | Moderate | May, Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep, Oct |
| Spider mites | High | Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep |
| Fire ants | Moderate | Mar, Apr, May, Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep, Oct |
Organic pest management tips
- Install physical barriers: floating row covers, copper tape for slugs, mesh netting
- Apply Bt (Bacillus thuringiensis) for caterpillar control — safe for beneficial insects
- Use kaolin clay spray to deter a wide range of insects on fruiting crops
- Release beneficial insects: ladybugs for aphids, parasitic wasps for caterpillars
- Apply neem oil weekly during high-pressure months
- Mulch heavily (3-4 inches) to reduce soil-borne disease splash
Cover Crops for Fitzgerald
Cover crops protect bare soil, fix nitrogen, suppress weeds, and improve soil structure — with planting dates calibrated for your area.
For new gardeners: In Fitzgerald, cover crops also crowd out weeds. The denser the cover, the less weed pressure next season. Pays for itself in saved weeding time.
Spring Cover Crops (4 options) — Build soil before the main growing season
| Crop | Plant By | Terminate | N-Fixing | Soil Benefit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Buckwheat | Mar 11 | Sep 20 | — | Rapid growth, attracts pollinators, suppresses weeds |
| Cowpeas (southern peas) | Mar 17 | Sep 20 | ✓ Yes | Excellent nitrogen fixer for warm climates, edible |
| Sorghum-sudan grass | Mar 18 | Sep 6 | — | Massive biomass, breaks compaction, suppresses nematodes |
| White clover | Feb 7 | Sep 6 | ✓ Yes | Living mulch, fixes nitrogen, permanent ground cover |
Summer Cover Crops (1 options) — Fill gaps and suppress weeds between plantings
| Crop | Plant By | Terminate | N-Fixing | Soil Benefit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sunflowers | Apr 6 | Nov 1 | — | Deep roots break compaction, attract pollinators and beneficial insects |
Fall Cover Crops (7 options) — Plant after harvest to protect soil over winter
| Crop | Plant By | Terminate | N-Fixing | Soil Benefit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Austrian winter peas | Sep 6 | Feb 23 | ✓ Yes | Fixes nitrogen, good for heavy clay soils |
| Crimson clover | Sep 16 | Feb 16 | ✓ Yes | Fixes nitrogen, attracts pollinators in spring |
| Daikon radish | Sep 24 | Feb 16 | — | Deep taproot breaks compaction, excellent for clay soils |
| Hairy vetch | Sep 7 | Feb 23 | ✓ Yes | Excellent nitrogen fixer, good for depleted soils |
| Oats | Oct 7 | Feb 16 | — | Quick biomass, winterkills in cold zones — no spring tillage needed |
| Winter rye | Aug 11 | Feb 16 | — | Suppresses weeds, prevents erosion, breaks up compacted soil |
| Winter wheat | Aug 14 | Feb 23 | — | Erosion control, weed suppression, good biomass |
Wind & Microclimate in Fitzgerald
Why it matters: Wind affects three things gardeners forget: how fast soil dries (more wind = more watering), whether pollinators can work (calm beats gusty), and whether your trellised crops stay upright. Fitzgerald sees 0.0 mph on average — a forgiving baseline.
Wind dries soil, stresses plants, and affects frost patterns. Understanding your exposure helps with garden placement.
Seasonal Wind Speed
Spring: 10 mph Summer: 7 mph
Fall: 9 mph Winter: 9 mph
Prevailing wind: SW. Moderate wind — consider a temporary windbreak for young seedlings.
Windbreak Benefit
3.4/10
Low need — wind is not a major factor in your garden planning.
Frost Pocket Risk
Low
Relatively flat terrain (184 ft range). Frost pocket risk is minimal — garden placement is flexible.
Rainwater Harvesting in Fitzgerald
How much water you can collect, when to collect it, and what size system you need for your garden.
Quick context: A gravity-fed rain barrel ($75) is the easy entry. A larger cistern ($500-1500) covers a whole growing season. Fitzgerald's 49" annual rainfall determines whether the larger system is overkill or essential.
Annual Collection
28,109 gal
Per 1,000 sq ft of roof area (at 80% collection efficiency)
Recommended Setup
6 rain barrels (55 gal each)
For a typical 500 sq ft garden. Serious collectors: consider a 500 gal tank.
Legal Status
Unrestricted
Rainwater harvesting is fully legal in your state with no restrictions.
Best Collection Months
Mar, Jun, Jul, Aug
Highest rainfall months — your barrels will fill up quickly during these months.
Months to Draw From Storage
Sep, Oct, Dec
Dry months when you'll rely on stored water — size your storage for this gap.
Rainwater collection tips for your area
- Your county receives approximately 56.4 inches of rain per year
- A 1,000 sq ft roof can collect roughly 28,109 gallons annually
- Rainwater harvesting is fully legal in your state
- Your area gets ample rainfall — even small barrels make a big difference
- Consider a rain garden to handle overflow during heavy rainfall months
🥬 Vegetables to Grow in Fitzgerald
114 vegetables matched to Zone 9a with planting dates calibrated for Fitzgerald.
Show all 114 vegetables with dates
| Plant | Start Indoors | Direct Sow | Transplant | Fall Plant | Harvest | Days to Maturity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Acorn Squash | Feb 9 | Mar 9 | Mar 16 | — | Jun 8 – Jul 13 | 80–100 |
| Amaranth | Jan 26 | Mar 9 | Mar 16 | — | Jun 15 – Aug 3 | 90–120 |
| Artichoke | — | — | Mar 23 | — | Jul 27 – Oct 5 | 120–180 |
| Arugula | Feb 9 | Feb 16 | Mar 9 | Sep 20 | Apr 13 – Jun 15 | 30–50 |
| Asparagus | — | — | Mar 23 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Beets | — | Feb 16 | — | Sep 20 | Apr 13 – May 11 | 50–70 |
| Belgian Endive | Feb 9 | Feb 16 | Mar 9 | Sep 20 | Jun 29 – Aug 24 | 110–150 |
| Bitter Melon | Jan 26 | Mar 9 | Mar 16 | — | May 18 – Jun 29 | 60–90 |
| Black Beans | — | Mar 16 | — | — | Jun 15 – Aug 3 | 90–120 |
| Bok Choy | Feb 9 | Feb 16 | Mar 9 | Sep 20 | Apr 20 – May 25 | 40–60 |
| Broccoli | Feb 9 | Feb 16 | Mar 9 | Sep 20 | May 11 – Jun 22 | 60–90 |
| Broccoli Rabe | Feb 9 | Feb 16 | Mar 9 | Sep 20 | Apr 20 – May 25 | 40–60 |
| Brussels Sprouts | Feb 9 | Feb 16 | Mar 9 | Sep 20 | Jun 8 – Aug 3 | 90–130 |
| Butternut Squash | Feb 9 | Mar 9 | Mar 16 | — | Jun 15 – Jul 20 | 85–110 |
| Cabbage | Feb 9 | Feb 16 | Mar 9 | Sep 20 | May 11 – Jul 6 | 60–100 |
| Calabash | Jan 26 | Mar 9 | Mar 16 | — | Jun 8 – Aug 3 | 80–120 |
| Cardoon | — | — | Mar 23 | — | Jul 27 – Sep 7 | 120–150 |
| Carrots | — | Feb 16 | — | Sep 20 | Apr 20 – May 25 | 60–80 |
| Cauliflower | Feb 9 | Feb 16 | Mar 9 | Sep 20 | May 4 – Jul 6 | 55–100 |
| Celeriac | Feb 9 | Feb 16 | Mar 9 | Sep 20 | Jun 22 – Jul 27 | 100–120 |
| Celery | Feb 9 | Feb 16 | Mar 9 | Sep 20 | Jun 1 – Jul 27 | 80–120 |
| Celtuce | Feb 9 | Feb 16 | Mar 9 | Sep 20 | May 11 – Jun 22 | 60–90 |
| Chard | Feb 9 | Feb 16 | Mar 9 | Sep 20 | May 4 – Jun 22 | 50–60 |
| Chayote | Jan 26 | Mar 9 | Mar 16 | — | Jul 20 – Sep 28 | 120–180 |
| Chickpeas | Feb 9 | Feb 16 | Mar 9 | Sep 20 | Jun 1 – Jul 13 | 80–110 |
| Chicory | Feb 9 | Feb 16 | Mar 9 | Sep 20 | May 11 – Jun 22 | 60–85 |
| Chinese Cabbage | Feb 9 | Feb 16 | Mar 9 | Sep 20 | May 4 – Jun 1 | 50–70 |
| Christmas Lima Beans | Jan 26 | Mar 9 | Mar 16 | — | Jun 8 – Jul 13 | 80–100 |
| Collard Greens | Feb 9 | Feb 16 | Mar 9 | Sep 20 | May 4 – Jul 6 | 55–75 |
| Corn | — | Mar 16 | — | — | May 18 – Jul 13 | 60–100 |
| Cowpeas | — | Mar 16 | — | — | May 18 – Jun 29 | 60–90 |
| Cress | Feb 9 | Feb 16 | Mar 9 | Sep 20 | Mar 23 – Apr 13 | 14–21 |
| Crookneck Squash | Feb 9 | Mar 9 | Mar 16 | — | May 4 – Jun 1 | 45–60 |
| Crosne | — | Feb 16 | — | Sep 20 | Jul 20 – Sep 21 | 150–200 |
| Cucumber | Feb 9 | Mar 9 | Mar 16 | — | May 11 – Jul 6 | 50–70 |
| Daikon | — | Feb 16 | — | Sep 20 | Apr 13 – May 11 | 50–70 |
| Delicata Squash | Feb 9 | Mar 9 | Mar 16 | — | Jun 8 – Jul 13 | 80–100 |
| Edamame | — | Mar 16 | — | — | Jun 1 – Jul 13 | 75–100 |
| Eggplant | Jan 26 | Mar 9 | Mar 16 | — | May 25 – Jul 27 | 65–85 |
| Endive | Feb 9 | Feb 16 | Mar 9 | Sep 20 | Apr 27 – Jun 1 | 45–65 |
| Escarole | Feb 9 | Feb 16 | Mar 9 | Sep 20 | May 4 – Jun 1 | 50–70 |
| Fava Beans | Feb 9 | Feb 16 | Mar 9 | Sep 20 | May 25 – Jul 6 | 75–100 |
| Fennel | Jan 26 | Mar 9 | Mar 16 | — | May 18 – Jun 29 | 60–90 |
| Garlic | — | — | — | Oct 4 | Jan 3 – Jun 20 | 90–240 |
| Ginger | Jan 26 | Mar 9 | Mar 16 | — | Nov 16 – Jan 11 | 240–300 |
| Green Beans | — | Mar 16 | — | — | May 11 – Jul 6 | 50–65 |
| Horseradish | — | — | Mar 23 | — | Jul 27 – Oct 5 | 120–180 |
| Hot Peppers | Jan 26 | Mar 9 | Mar 16 | — | May 25 – Aug 31 | 70–120 |
| Hubbard Squash | Feb 9 | Mar 9 | Mar 16 | — | Jun 29 – Aug 3 | 100–120 |
| Jicama | Jan 26 | Mar 9 | Mar 16 | — | Jul 20 – Sep 28 | 120–180 |
| Kabocha | Feb 9 | Mar 9 | Mar 16 | — | Jun 15 – Jul 13 | 85–100 |
| Kai Lan | Feb 9 | Feb 16 | Mar 9 | Sep 20 | Apr 27 – May 25 | 45–60 |
| Kale | Feb 9 | Feb 16 | Mar 9 | Sep 20 | May 4 – Jun 29 | 50–70 |
| Kidney Beans | — | Mar 16 | — | — | Jun 15 – Jul 20 | 85–110 |
| Kohlrabi | Feb 9 | Feb 16 | Mar 9 | Sep 20 | Apr 27 – Jun 1 | 45–65 |
| Komatsuna | Feb 9 | Feb 16 | Mar 9 | Sep 20 | Apr 13 – May 18 | 35–50 |
| Leeks | Feb 9 | Feb 16 | Mar 9 | Sep 20 | Jun 8 – Aug 24 | 90–150 |
| Lentils | Feb 9 | Feb 16 | Mar 9 | Sep 20 | Jun 1 – Jul 13 | 80–110 |
| Lettuce | Feb 9 | Feb 16 | Mar 9 | Sep 20 | Apr 13 – Jun 22 | 30–60 |
| Lima Beans | — | Mar 16 | — | — | May 18 – Jun 29 | 60–90 |
| Loofah | Jan 26 | Mar 9 | Mar 16 | — | Jun 29 – Aug 31 | 100–150 |
| Luffa | Jan 26 | Mar 9 | Mar 16 | — | Jun 15 – Aug 31 | 90–150 |
| Mache | Feb 9 | Feb 16 | Mar 9 | Sep 20 | Apr 20 – May 25 | 40–60 |
| Malabar Spinach | Jan 26 | Mar 9 | Mar 16 | — | May 11 – Jun 8 | 55–70 |
| Melon | Feb 9 | Mar 9 | Mar 16 | — | May 25 – Jul 13 | 70–100 |
| Microgreens | Feb 9 | Feb 16 | Mar 9 | Sep 20 | Mar 16 – Apr 13 | 7–21 |
| Mitsuba | Feb 9 | Feb 16 | Mar 2 | Sep 20 | Apr 27 – Jun 22 | 50–70 |
| Mizuna | Feb 9 | Feb 16 | Mar 9 | Sep 20 | Apr 13 – May 11 | 30–45 |
| Mustard Greens | Feb 9 | Feb 16 | Mar 9 | Sep 20 | Apr 13 – Jun 15 | 30–50 |
| Napa Cabbage | Feb 9 | Feb 16 | Mar 9 | Sep 20 | May 4 – Jun 8 | 55–75 |
| New Zealand Spinach | Jan 26 | Mar 9 | Mar 16 | — | May 11 – Jun 8 | 55–70 |
| Okra | Jan 26 | Mar 9 | Mar 16 | — | May 11 – Jul 6 | 50–65 |
| Onion | Feb 9 | Feb 16 | Mar 9 | Sep 20 | Jun 8 – Jul 27 | 90–120 |
| Pac Choi | Feb 9 | Feb 16 | Mar 9 | Sep 20 | Apr 20 – May 18 | 40–55 |
| Parsnip | — | Feb 16 | — | Sep 20 | Jun 1 – Jul 13 | 100–130 |
| Patty Pan Squash | Feb 9 | Mar 9 | Mar 16 | — | May 4 – Jun 1 | 45–60 |
| Peas | Feb 9 | Feb 16 | Mar 9 | Sep 20 | May 4 – Jun 29 | 55–70 |
| Peppers | Jan 26 | Mar 9 | Mar 16 | — | May 18 – Jul 27 | 60–90 |
| Pole Beans | Jan 26 | Mar 9 | Mar 16 | — | May 11 – Jul 6 | 55–70 |
| Potatoes | Jan 26 | Mar 9 | Mar 16 | — | May 25 – Aug 3 | 70–120 |
| Pumpkin | Feb 9 | Mar 9 | Mar 16 | — | Jun 15 – Aug 3 | 85–120 |
| Purslane | Feb 9 | Feb 16 | Mar 9 | Sep 20 | Apr 20 – May 25 | 40–60 |
| Radicchio | Feb 9 | Feb 16 | Mar 9 | Sep 20 | May 11 – Jun 15 | 60–80 |
| Radish | — | Feb 16 | — | Sep 20 | Mar 16 – Apr 6 | 22–35 |
| Romanesco | Feb 9 | Feb 16 | Mar 9 | Sep 20 | May 25 – Jul 6 | 75–100 |
| Rutabaga | — | Feb 16 | — | Sep 20 | May 11 – Jun 15 | 80–100 |
| Salsify | — | Feb 16 | — | Sep 20 | Jun 1 – Jul 13 | 100–130 |
| Savoy Cabbage | Feb 9 | Feb 16 | Mar 9 | Sep 20 | May 18 – Jul 13 | 70–110 |
| Scallions | Feb 9 | Feb 16 | Mar 9 | Sep 20 | May 4 – Jun 1 | 50–70 |
| Scarlet Runner Beans | Jan 26 | Mar 9 | Mar 16 | — | May 18 – Jun 22 | 60–80 |
| Shallot | Feb 9 | Feb 16 | Mar 9 | Sep 20 | Jun 8 – Jul 27 | 90–120 |
| Shiso | Jan 26 | Mar 16 | Mar 16 | — | May 11 – Jul 6 | 50–70 |
| Snap Peas | Jan 26 | Mar 9 | Mar 16 | — | May 11 – Jul 6 | 55–70 |
| Snow Peas | Feb 9 | Feb 16 | Mar 9 | Sep 20 | May 4 – Jun 29 | 50–65 |
| Soybeans | — | Mar 16 | — | — | Jun 8 – Aug 3 | 80–120 |
| Spaghetti Squash | Feb 9 | Mar 9 | Mar 16 | — | Jun 15 – Jul 13 | 85–100 |
| Spinach | Feb 9 | Feb 16 | Mar 9 | Sep 20 | Apr 13 – Jun 15 | 35–50 |
| Squash (Summer) | Feb 9 | Mar 9 | Mar 16 | — | May 4 – Jul 6 | 45–65 |
| Squash (Winter) | Feb 9 | Mar 9 | Mar 16 | — | Jun 8 – Aug 3 | 80–120 |
| Sunchoke | — | — | Mar 23 | — | Jul 13 – Sep 7 | 110–150 |
| Sweet Corn | — | Mar 16 | — | — | May 18 – Jun 29 | 60–90 |
| Sweet Potatoes | Jan 26 | Mar 9 | Mar 16 | — | Jun 15 – Aug 3 | 90–120 |
| Tatsoi | Feb 9 | Feb 16 | Mar 9 | Sep 20 | Apr 13 – May 18 | 35–50 |
| Tomatillo | Jan 26 | Mar 9 | Mar 16 | — | May 18 – Jul 27 | 60–85 |
| Tomatoes | Jan 26 | Mar 9 | Mar 16 | — | May 18 – Jul 27 | 60–85 |
| Turmeric | Jan 26 | Mar 9 | Mar 16 | — | Nov 16 – Jan 11 | 240–300 |
| Turnip | — | Feb 16 | — | Sep 20 | Mar 30 – May 4 | 40–60 |
| Watercress | Feb 9 | Feb 16 | Mar 9 | Sep 20 | Apr 20 – May 25 | 40–60 |
| Watermelon | Feb 9 | Mar 9 | Mar 16 | — | May 25 – Jul 13 | 70–100 |
| Wax Beans | — | Mar 16 | — | — | May 11 – Jul 6 | 50–65 |
| Winter Melon | Jan 26 | Mar 9 | Mar 16 | — | Jun 15 – Aug 3 | 90–120 |
| Yam | Jan 26 | Mar 9 | Mar 16 | — | Sep 14 – Jan 11 | 180–330 |
| Yard Long Beans | Jan 26 | Mar 9 | Mar 16 | — | May 11 – Jun 22 | 55–80 |
| Zucchini | Feb 9 | Mar 9 | Mar 16 | — | May 4 – Jun 29 | 45–60 |
🍓 Fruits to Grow in Fitzgerald
24 fruits matched to Zone 9a with planting dates calibrated for Fitzgerald.
Show all 24 fruits with dates
| Plant | Start Indoors | Direct Sow | Transplant | Fall Plant | Harvest | Days to Maturity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alpine Strawberries | — | — | Mar 23 | — | Jun 22 – Oct 5 | 90–180 |
| Blackberries | — | — | Mar 23 | — | — | 365–730 |
| Boysenberries | — | — | Mar 23 | — | — | 365–730 |
| Cantaloupe | — | — | Mar 23 | — | Jun 1 – Jul 6 | 70–90 |
| Che Fruit | — | — | Mar 23 | — | — | 1095–1825 |
| Dragon Fruit | — | — | Mar 23 | — | — | 365–730 |
| Elderberries | — | — | Mar 23 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Figs | — | — | Mar 23 | — | — | 730–1825 |
| Goji Berries | — | — | Mar 23 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Grapes | — | — | Mar 23 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Ground Cherry | — | — | Mar 23 | — | Jun 1 – Jul 27 | 65–80 |
| Guava | — | — | Mar 23 | — | — | 365–730 |
| Honeydew | — | — | Mar 23 | — | Jun 15 – Jul 27 | 80–110 |
| Kiwi | — | — | Mar 23 | — | — | 1095–1825 |
| Loquat | — | — | Mar 23 | — | — | 730–1825 |
| Mulberries | — | — | Mar 23 | — | — | 730–1825 |
| Passion Fruit | — | — | Mar 23 | — | — | 365–545 |
| Pawpaw | — | — | Mar 23 | — | — | 1095–2555 |
| Persimmon | — | — | Mar 23 | — | — | 1095–2555 |
| Pomegranate | — | — | Mar 23 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Quince | — | — | Mar 23 | — | — | 1095–1825 |
| Raspberries | — | — | Mar 23 | — | — | 365–730 |
| Serviceberries | — | — | Mar 23 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Strawberries | — | — | Mar 23 | — | Jun 22 – Jan 18 | 90–365 |
🌿 Herbs to Grow in Fitzgerald
37 herbs matched to Zone 9a with planting dates calibrated for Fitzgerald.
Show all 37 herbs with dates
| Plant | Start Indoors | Direct Sow | Transplant | Fall Plant | Harvest | Days to Maturity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Anise | Feb 9 | Feb 16 | Mar 2 | Sep 20 | Jun 1 – Aug 17 | 90–120 |
| Basil | Jan 26 | Mar 16 | Mar 16 | — | May 11 – Jul 13 | 50–75 |
| Bee Balm | — | — | Mar 16 | — | Jun 15 – Aug 31 | 90–120 |
| Borage | Feb 9 | Feb 16 | Mar 2 | Sep 20 | Apr 27 – Jun 15 | 50–60 |
| Caraway | Feb 9 | Feb 16 | Mar 2 | Sep 20 | — | 365–450 |
| Catnip | — | — | Mar 16 | — | May 18 – Jul 20 | 60–80 |
| Chamomile | Feb 9 | Feb 16 | Mar 2 | Sep 20 | May 4 – Jul 13 | 60–90 |
| Chervil | Feb 9 | Feb 16 | Mar 2 | Sep 20 | Apr 13 – Jun 15 | 40–60 |
| Chives | — | — | Mar 16 | — | May 18 – Jul 27 | 60–90 |
| Cilantro | Feb 9 | Feb 16 | Mar 2 | Sep 20 | Apr 13 – Jun 15 | 40–60 |
| Comfrey | — | — | Mar 16 | — | May 18 – Jul 27 | 60–90 |
| Cumin | Feb 9 | Feb 16 | Mar 2 | Sep 20 | Jun 15 – Aug 17 | 100–120 |
| Dill | Feb 9 | Feb 16 | Mar 2 | Sep 20 | Apr 13 – Jun 15 | 40–60 |
| Epazote | Jan 26 | Mar 16 | Mar 16 | — | May 4 – Jun 29 | 45–60 |
| Fennel (herb) | Feb 9 | Feb 16 | Mar 2 | Sep 20 | May 4 – Jul 13 | 60–90 |
| Feverfew | — | — | Mar 16 | — | Jun 15 – Aug 31 | 90–120 |
| Garlic Chives | — | — | Mar 16 | — | May 18 – Jul 27 | 60–90 |
| Horehound | — | — | Mar 16 | — | Jun 1 – Jul 27 | 75–90 |
| Hyssop | — | — | Mar 16 | — | May 25 – Jul 27 | 70–90 |
| Lemon Balm | — | — | Mar 16 | — | May 18 – Jul 6 | 60–70 |
| Lemon Thyme | — | — | Mar 16 | — | May 25 – Jul 27 | 70–90 |
| Lemon Verbena | Jan 26 | Mar 16 | Mar 16 | — | May 18 – Jul 27 | 60–90 |
| Lemongrass | Jan 26 | Mar 16 | Mar 16 | — | Jun 1 – Aug 31 | 75–120 |
| Marjoram | — | — | Mar 16 | — | May 18 – Jul 27 | 60–90 |
| Mint | — | — | Mar 16 | — | May 18 – Jul 27 | 60–90 |
| Oregano | — | — | Mar 16 | — | May 18 – Jul 27 | 60–90 |
| Parsley | Feb 9 | Feb 16 | Mar 2 | Sep 20 | May 4 – Jul 6 | 60–80 |
| Rosemary | — | — | Mar 16 | — | Jun 8 – Oct 26 | 80–180 |
| Rue | — | — | Mar 16 | — | May 25 – Jul 27 | 70–90 |
| Sage | — | — | Mar 16 | — | Jun 1 – Jul 27 | 75–90 |
| Savory | — | — | Mar 16 | — | May 11 – Jul 6 | 50–70 |
| Sorrel | Feb 9 | Feb 16 | Mar 2 | Sep 20 | Apr 13 – Jun 15 | 40–60 |
| Stevia | Jan 26 | Mar 16 | Mar 16 | — | May 18 – Jul 27 | 60–90 |
| Tarragon | — | — | Mar 16 | — | May 18 – Jul 27 | 60–90 |
| Thai Basil | Jan 26 | Mar 16 | Mar 16 | — | May 11 – Jul 13 | 50–75 |
| Thyme | — | — | Mar 16 | — | May 25 – Jul 27 | 70–90 |
| Valerian | — | — | Mar 16 | — | Jul 20 – Oct 26 | 120–180 |
🌸 Flowers to Grow in Fitzgerald
49 flowers matched to Zone 9a with planting dates calibrated for Fitzgerald.
Show all 49 flowers with dates
| Plant | Start Indoors | Direct Sow | Transplant | Fall Plant | Bloom | Days to Maturity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ageratum | Jan 26 | Feb 23 | Feb 23 | — | Apr 20 – Oct 5 | 60–75 |
| Alliums | — | — | — | Oct 18 | Nov 15 – Dec 6 | 28–42 |
| Anemones | — | — | — | Sep 20 | Sep 27 – Oct 25 | 90–120 |
| Bachelor's Button | — | Jan 12 | Feb 9 | Sep 6 | Apr 6 – Jul 27 | 60–90 |
| Begonias | Dec 29 | — | Feb 16 | — | Apr 27 – Oct 26 | 70–90 |
| Black-eyed Susan | Jan 12 | Feb 23 | Feb 23 | — | May 4 – Sep 21 | 60–80 |
| Bleeding Hearts | Jan 12 | — | Feb 23 | — | Apr 13 – May 4 | 60–90 |
| Calendula | — | Jan 12 | Feb 9 | Aug 23 | Mar 23 – Jul 27 | 50–70 |
| California Poppy | — | — | — | Aug 23 | Nov 1 – Mar 7 | 60–90 |
| Celosia | Feb 9 | Feb 23 | Feb 23 | — | Apr 27 – Nov 2 | 60–90 |
| Columbine | Jan 12 | Feb 23 | Feb 23 | — | Apr 13 – May 4 | 70–100 |
| Coreopsis | Jan 12 | Feb 23 | Feb 23 | — | Apr 20 – Sep 21 | 60–80 |
| Cosmos | Feb 9 | Feb 9 | Feb 9 | — | Apr 20 – Oct 5 | 60–90 |
| Daffodils | — | — | — | Oct 18 | Oct 4 – Oct 25 | 20–40 |
| Dahlias | — | Mar 9 | Mar 9 | — | May 18 – Nov 16 | 70–120 |
| Daylily | Jan 12 | — | Feb 23 | — | May 4 – Oct 19 | 60–90 |
| Dianthus | Jan 12 | Jan 12 | Jan 12 | — | Mar 2 – May 4 | 60–80 |
| Echinacea (Purple Coneflower) | Jan 12 | Feb 23 | Feb 23 | — | May 4 – Sep 21 | 70–90 |
| Foxglove | Jan 12 | Feb 23 | Feb 23 | — | Apr 13 – May 4 | 80–120 |
| Freesia | — | — | — | Oct 4 | Oct 18 – Nov 15 | 84–112 |
| Gaillardia (Blanket Flower) | Jan 26 | Feb 23 | Feb 23 | — | May 4 – Nov 2 | 70–100 |
| Geraniums | Dec 29 | — | Feb 16 | — | Apr 27 – Oct 26 | 70–100 |
| Gladiolus | — | Mar 9 | Mar 9 | — | May 18 – Nov 16 | 70–100 |
| Hostas | Jan 12 | — | Feb 23 | — | May 4 – Aug 24 | 60–90 |
| Hyacinths | — | — | — | Oct 18 | Oct 18 – Nov 8 | 14–28 |
| Hydrangeas | Jan 12 | — | Feb 23 | — | May 4 – Aug 24 | 90–150 |
| Impatiens | Jan 12 | — | Feb 23 | — | May 4 – Oct 19 | 60–75 |
| Irises | — | Division | Feb 23 | — | Apr 13 – May 18 | 60–100 |
| Larkspur | — | — | — | Sep 6 | Nov 15 – Mar 7 | 60–90 |
| Lavender | Jan 12 | — | Feb 23 | — | May 4 – Aug 10 | 90–120 |
| Lilies | — | Division | Feb 23 | — | May 4 – Aug 10 | 70–120 |
| Lobelia | Jan 12 | — | Jan 12 | — | Mar 9 – Apr 6 | 70–80 |
| Marigolds | Feb 2 | Feb 23 | Feb 23 | — | Apr 20 – Sep 21 | 50–70 |
| Nasturtium | Feb 9 | Feb 16 | Feb 16 | — | Apr 13 – Oct 12 | 55–65 |
| Pansy | Dec 29 | — | Feb 9 | Aug 23 | Mar 30 – Jun 29 | 70–90 |
| Petunia | Jan 12 | — | Feb 23 | — | May 4 – Oct 5 | 70–90 |
| Phlox | Jan 12 | Feb 23 | Feb 23 | — | May 4 – Jun 29 | 80–110 |
| Portulaca | Feb 9 | Feb 23 | Feb 23 | — | Apr 13 – Oct 19 | 50–70 |
| Ranunculus | — | — | — | Sep 20 | Oct 4 – Nov 1 | 90–120 |
| Roses | Jan 12 | — | Feb 23 | — | May 4 – Oct 19 | 90–180 |
| Salvia | Jan 12 | — | Feb 16 | — | Apr 27 – Oct 12 | 70–90 |
| Sedum (Stonecrop) | Jan 12 | — | Feb 23 | — | Jun 15 – Aug 24 | 60–90 |
| Snapdragon | — | Jan 12 | Feb 9 | Aug 23 | Apr 13 – Aug 10 | 70–100 |
| Sunflower | Feb 16 | Feb 16 | Feb 16 | — | May 11 – Oct 12 | 70–100 |
| Sweet Alyssum | — | Jan 12 | Feb 9 | Sep 6 | Mar 16 – Jun 29 | 45–60 |
| Sweet Pea | — | — | — | Sep 6 | Nov 15 – Jan 10 | 65–85 |
| Vinca (Annual) | Dec 29 | — | Feb 16 | — | Apr 27 – Oct 26 | 70–90 |
| Yarrow | Jan 12 | Feb 23 | Feb 23 | — | Apr 20 – Sep 7 | 60–90 |
| Zinnia | Feb 9 | Feb 16 | Feb 16 | — | Apr 27 – Oct 12 | 60–70 |
Monthly Planting Guide for Fitzgerald
ZIP Codes in Fitzgerald
Click any ZIP to see its specific frost, soil, and climate measurements (some ZIPs differ noticeably from the town aggregate):
Gardening Guides & Resources
Helpful guides from The Ultimate Homestead to improve your garden in Ben Hill County.
Your Ben Hill County Garden Planner — Free
A 22-page printable planner built for Ben Hill County (Zone 9a). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.
The Gardener's Encyclopedia to Companion Planting
The pairings that make vegetables, herbs, and flowers grow better — and the ones that quietly wreck a bed.
- Proven pairings for 200+ vegetables, herbs, flowers, and fruits
- Full seed-starting + planting schedule with timing and spacing
- Bonus: square-foot gardening guide + printable seasonal planners
Seed Saving & Storage Guide
Most saved seeds go bad before next season. This shows exactly when to pick, how to dry, and where to store seeds from 200 plants so yours don't.
- 200 plants, step-by-step: life cycle, pollination type, isolation
- Exact temperature + humidity ranges that keep seeds viable
- Bonus: searchable Google Sheets tracker + custom GPT assistant
Composting Guide for Homesteaders
Turn kitchen scraps and yard waste into compost that actually feeds the garden — instead of a pile that smells, attracts pests, and never breaks down.
- 14 sections on composting methods, soil science, and troubleshooting
- The 7-step hot-compost system from start to finish
- Bonus tools: troubleshooting chart, safety guide, monitoring log