Blog

When to plant Leeks in Chatham County County,

Leeks planted in Chatham County County between February 12 and March 5 matures in 150 days — well before the November 23 first frost. A second sowing from September 28 to October 12 extends the harvest into fall.

When to Plant Leeks in Chatham County, GA

Leeks
Chatham County, Georgia Zone 9a June

Chatham County, Georgia gardeners: here's your June plan

June is a pivotal month for Chatham County, Georgia gardens. Focus on these tasks first and you'll set up the rest of the season for success.

Avg. last frost March 5
Avg. first frost November 23
Soil temp (4") 82°F
Watering Low
Pest pressure High
Daylight 14.1 hrs
  1. Start harvesting leeks

    Check every 1–2 days. Many of these get tough or go to seed if you wait too long.

A few tasks this June that'll pay off in July
  • First harvests: leeks

Instant PDF download. No spam, unsubscribe any time.

Leeks are a mild, sweet allium that produces long white shanks. They are more refined than onions and are a key ingredient in soups, stews, and gratins.

Chatham County, Georgia is in USDA Zone 9a. The average last spring frost is March 5 and the first fall frost is November 23, giving you a growing season of approximately 263 days.

At an elevation of 398 feet, Chatham County receives approximately 51.2 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly sandy loam soil. Summer highs average 91°F, providing good warmth for Leeks during the growing season. Sandy soil warms quickly in spring — great for early planting — but Leeks will need more frequent watering and organic matter to retain nutrients. Ample rainfall means less supplemental watering, but ensure good drainage to prevent Leeks root diseases.

Chatham County, GA (Zone 9a) Long season
263 days
Last Spring Frost March 5
263 growing days
First Fall Frost November 23

Chatham County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Sandy Loam

Soil pH

5-6.1

Drainage

Well Drained

Leeks Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (101 days to spare)
Start indoors: Jan 23 Transplant: Feb 20 🍅 Harvest: May 22 – Aug 7
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (95 days to spare)
Start indoors: Feb 5 Transplant: Mar 5 🍅 Harvest: Jun 4 – Aug 20
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (97 days to spare)
Start indoors: Feb 24 Transplant: Mar 24 🍅 Harvest: Jun 23 – Sep 8

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Chatham County

How your county's soil matches Leeks's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (5.0–6.1) is more acidic than Leeks prefers (6.0–7.0). Add garden lime to raise pH.

Soil Texture

Sandy soil in Chatham County warms quickly in spring but drains fast. Leeks will need more frequent watering and regular compost additions to retain nutrients.

Drainage

Drainage is adequate for Leeks.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is moderate (2.2%). Annual compost additions will help Leeks.

How to Plant Leeks

1"
Planting Depth
15"
Between Plants
24"
Between Rows

Fall planting: Sow 8 weeks before your first frost date for a fall harvest.

Leeks Water Budget

Plant needs
0.8″/week
Rainfall provides
0.8″/week
Watering frequency Natural rainfall sufficient
Season total 0 gal / 100 sq ft

Monthly Watering Guide for Leeks

Leeks needs approximately 0.8 inches of water per week (3.5" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Leeks Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 4.3" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 4.4" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 3.5" 4.8" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Apr 3.5" 4.2" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
May 3.5" 4.2" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jun 3.5" 4.4" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jul 3.5" 6" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Aug 3.5" 4.3" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Sep 3.5" 3.4" 0.1" 💧 Light watering
Oct 3.5" 2.9" 0.6" 💧 Light watering
Nov 3.5" 4" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Dec 4.3" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (Mar–Nov in Chatham County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Leeks Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Leeks needs ~2,190 GDD — county provides 4,799 GDD Excellent fit

Leeks Planting Timeline — Chatham County, GA

Leeks Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors February 5 Feb 5 – Feb 19
Transplant Outdoors March 5 Mar 5 – Mar 19
Direct Sow February 12 Feb 12 – Mar 5
Harvest June 4 Jun 4 – Aug 20
Fall Sowing September 28 Sep 28 – Oct 12

Plant 1" deep · 15" apart · Rows 24" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February Start Indoors Direct Sow
March Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
April
May
June Harvest
July Harvest
August Harvest
September Fall Sowing
October Fall Sowing
November
December

Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

💧 Water

0.8"/week · Natural rainfall sufficient

📅 Days to Maturity

90–150 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–7 · Your soil: too_acidic

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 9a

📆 Growing Season

263 days in Chatham County

Growing Tips for Leeks in Chatham County

Direct sow Leeks outdoors after March 05 in Chatham County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Sandy soil in Chatham County dries quickly — mulch Leeks with 2-3 inches of straw and water deeply 2-3 times per week rather than lightly every day.

Common pests for Leeks in this region include onion maggots and thrips. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.

General growing tips

Start seeds indoors 10-12 weeks before last frost. Transplant into trenches and hill soil around stems as they grow to increase the white portion. Harvest as needed.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Peas
  • Green Beans

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Leeks in Chatham County, GA?

Chatham County is in Zone 9a with an average last frost of March 5. Plan your Leeks planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Chatham County, GA?

Chatham County, Georgia is in USDA Hardiness Zone 9a. The average last spring frost is March 5 and first fall frost is November 23.

When should I plant Leeks in Chatham County, ?

In Chatham County, , plant Leeks after the last frost (around March 5) and before the first frost (around November 23). Best results when soil holds above 50°F.

What growing zone is Chatham County, for Leeks?

Chatham County sits in USDA Zone 9a. Leeks grows reliably in zones 3a through 10b, so it's a good fit here.

Can Leeks grow in Chatham County's climate?

Yes — Leeks grows well in Chatham County's temperate climate. Chatham County averages a 263-day frost-free season, with last frost around March 5 and first frost around November 23.

🌱

Your Chatham County Garden Planner — Free

A 22-page printable planner built for Chatham County (Zone 9a). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

Instant PDF download. No spam, unsubscribe any time.

Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Chatham County, GA. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: June 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.