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When to Plant Kai Lan in Carroll County, GA

Carroll County, Georgia Zone 8a May

Top priorities for Carroll County, Georgia gardeners in May

If you only do a handful of things in the garden this May, make it these. They're sequenced around your zone's frost timing.

Avg. last frost March 31
Avg. first frost November 1
Soil temp (4") 68°F
Watering Low
Pest pressure Moderate
Daylight 13.7 hrs
  1. Fire up the seed-starting tray: kai lan

    Label every cell. You will absolutely forget which is which otherwise.

  2. Basket week: kai lan

    This is the payoff month. Bring a basket, bring a friend, and get into the beds.

Coming up in June — start thinking about
  • First harvests: kai lan

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Kai lan (Chinese broccoli) is a brassica grown for its thick, glossy stems and small flower buds. It has a slightly bitter, broccoli-like flavor essential in Cantonese cooking.

Carroll County, Georgia is in USDA Zone 8a. The average last spring frost is March 31 and the first fall frost is November 1, giving you a growing season of approximately 215 days.

At an elevation of 264 feet, Carroll County receives approximately 57 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly clay loam soil. Summer highs average 93°F, providing good warmth for Kai Lan during the growing season. Clay soil retains moisture well for Kai Lan, but amend with compost to improve drainage and prevent root rot. Ample rainfall means less supplemental watering, but ensure good drainage to prevent Kai Lan root diseases.

Carroll County, GA (Zone 8a) Long season
215 days
Last Spring Frost March 31
215 growing days
First Fall Frost November 1
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Carroll County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Clay Loam

Soil pH

5.6-6.4

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (140 days to spare)
Start indoors: Feb 16 Transplant: Mar 23 🍅 Harvest: May 11 – Jun 8
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (138 days to spare)
Start indoors: Feb 24 Transplant: Mar 31 🍅 Harvest: May 19 – Jun 16
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (143 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 13 Transplant: Apr 17 🍅 Harvest: Jun 5 – Jul 3

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Carroll County

How your county's soil matches Kai Lan's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (5.6–6.4) overlaps with Kai Lan's range (6.0–7.5), though not a perfect match.

Soil Texture

The clay loam soil in Carroll County is excellent for Kai Lan — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is moderate (2.7%). Annual compost additions will help Kai Lan.

How to Plant Kai Lan

0.5"
Planting Depth
6"
Between Plants
12"
Between Rows

Fall planting: Sow 10 weeks before your first frost date for a fall harvest.

Succession Planting Kai Lan

5
successive plantings in your 215-day season

Sow every 5.1 weeks. Last sowing by Sep 02 to harvest before frost.

For a dedicated fall crop, sow by Aug 23.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
1.0″/week
Rainfall provides
1.1″/week
Watering frequency Natural rainfall sufficient
Season total 0 gal / 100 sq ft

Monthly Watering Guide for Kai Lan

Kai Lan needs approximately 1 inches of water per week (4.3" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Kai Lan Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 5" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 5" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 4.3" 6" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Apr 4.3" 4.2" 0.1" 💧 Light watering
May 4.3" 4.3" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jun 4.3" 5.4" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jul 4.3" 5.8" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Aug 4.3" 6" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Sep 4.3" 4.1" 0.2" 💧 Light watering
Oct 4.3" 3.2" 1.1" 💧 Light watering
Nov 4.3" 4.2" 0.1" 💧 Light watering
Dec 3.9" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (Mar–Nov in Carroll County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Kai Lan Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Kai Lan needs ~1,037 GDD — county provides 4,246 GDD Excellent fit

Kai Lan Planting Timeline — Carroll County, GA

Kai Lan Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors February 24 Feb 24 – Mar 10
Transplant Outdoors March 31 Mar 31 – Apr 14
Direct Sow March 17 Mar 17 – Apr 7
Harvest May 19 May 19 – Jun 16
Fall Sowing August 23 Aug 23 – Sep 6

Plant 0.5" deep · 6" apart · Rows 12" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February Start Indoors
March Start Indoors Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
April Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
May Harvest
June Harvest
July
August Fall Sowing
September Fall Sowing
October
November
December
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Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

💧 Water

1"/week · Natural rainfall sufficient

📅 Days to Maturity

45–60 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–7.5 · Your soil: acceptable

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 8a

📆 Growing Season

215 days in Carroll County

Growing Tips for Kai Lan in Carroll County

Direct sow Kai Lan outdoors after March 31 in Carroll County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

With Carroll County's clay soil (34% clay), work in 3-4 inches of compost before planting Kai Lan. Avoid tilling when soil is wet to prevent compaction.

Your generous 215.0-day season in Carroll County allows multiple plantings of Kai Lan. Sow every 22.0 days for continuous harvest.

Common pests for Kai Lan in this region include cabbage worm and flea beetles. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.

General growing tips

Direct sow in spring or fall. Harvest when flower buds first appear but before they open. Cut stems at the base to encourage side shoots. Prefers cool weather.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Strawberries

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Kai Lan in Carroll County, GA?

Carroll County is in Zone 8a with an average last frost of March 31. Plan your Kai Lan planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Carroll County, GA?

Carroll County, Georgia is in USDA Hardiness Zone 8a. The average last spring frost is March 31 and first fall frost is November 1.

🌱

Your Carroll County Garden Planner — Free

A 24-page printable planner built for Carroll County (Zone 8a). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Carroll County, GA. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: May 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.