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When to plant Endive in Brantley County, GA

For Brantley County, gardeners: plant Endive January 29 through February 19 once soil reads 50°F. A second sowing from October 4 to October 18 extends the harvest into fall.

When to Plant Endive in Brantley County, GA

Brantley County, Georgia Zone 9a June

June to-do list for Brantley County, Georgia

June is a pivotal month for Brantley County, Georgia gardens. Focus on these tasks first and you'll set up the rest of the season for success.

Avg. last frost February 19
Avg. first frost November 29
Soil temp (4") 84°F
Watering Low
Pest pressure High
Daylight 14 hrs

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Endive is a leafy green with a slightly bitter flavor, available in curly (frisee) and broad-leaved (escarole) types. It adds texture and complexity to salads.

Brantley County, Georgia is in USDA Zone 9a. The average last spring frost is February 19 and the first fall frost is November 29, giving you a growing season of approximately 283 days.

At an elevation of 238 feet, Brantley County receives approximately 58.3 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly sandy loam soil. Summer highs average 90°F, providing good warmth for Endive during the growing season. Sandy soil warms quickly in spring — great for early planting — but Endive will need more frequent watering and organic matter to retain nutrients. Ample rainfall means less supplemental watering, but ensure good drainage to prevent Endive root diseases.

Brantley County, GA (Zone 9a) Year-round
283 days
Last Spring Frost February 19
283 growing days
First Fall Frost November 29

Brantley County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Sandy Loam

Soil pH

4.8-6.1

Drainage

Well Drained

Endive Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (204 days to spare)
Start indoors: Jan 10 Transplant: Feb 7 🍅 Harvest: Mar 28 – May 2
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (199 days to spare)
Start indoors: Jan 22 Transplant: Feb 19 🍅 Harvest: Apr 9 – May 14
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (196 days to spare)
Start indoors: Feb 16 Transplant: Mar 16 🍅 Harvest: May 4 – Jun 8

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Brantley County

How your county's soil matches Endive's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (4.8–6.1) is more acidic than Endive prefers (5.5–7.0). Add garden lime to raise pH.

Soil Texture

Sandy soil in Brantley County warms quickly in spring but drains fast. Endive will need more frequent watering and regular compost additions to retain nutrients.

Drainage

Drainage is adequate for Endive.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is moderate (2.0%). Annual compost additions will help Endive.

How to Plant Endive

0.5"
Planting Depth
6"
Between Plants
12"
Between Rows

Fall planting: Sow 8 weeks before your first frost date for a fall harvest.

Succession Planting Endive

7
successive plantings in your 283-day season

Sow every 5.1 weeks. Last sowing by Sep 25 to harvest before frost.

For a dedicated fall crop, sow by Oct 04.

Endive Water Budget

Plant needs
0.7″/week
Rainfall provides
0.9″/week
Watering frequency Natural rainfall sufficient
Season total 0 gal / 100 sq ft

Monthly Watering Guide for Endive

Endive needs approximately 0.7 inches of water per week (3" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Endive Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 4.3" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 3" 5.1" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Mar 3" 6.2" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Apr 3" 4.2" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
May 3" 5.1" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jun 3" 5.7" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jul 3" 5.4" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Aug 3" 5.9" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Sep 3" 4.4" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Oct 3" 3.9" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Nov 3" 3.8" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Dec 4.4" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (Feb–Nov in Brantley County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Endive Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Endive needs ~962 GDD — county provides 4,970 GDD Excellent fit

Endive Planting Timeline — Brantley County, GA

Endive Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors January 22 Jan 22 – Feb 5
Transplant Outdoors February 19 Feb 19 – Mar 5
Direct Sow January 29 Jan 29 – Feb 19
Harvest April 9 Apr 9 – May 14
Fall Sowing October 4 Oct 4 – Oct 18

Plant 0.5" deep · 6" apart · Rows 12" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January Start Indoors Direct Sow
February Start Indoors Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
March Transplant Outdoors
April Harvest
May Harvest
June
July
August
September
October Fall Sowing
November
December

Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Partial Shade (3-6 hours)

💧 Water

0.7"/week · Natural rainfall sufficient

📅 Days to Maturity

45–65 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 5.5–7 · Your soil: too_acidic

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 9a

📆 Growing Season

283 days in Brantley County

Growing Tips for Endive in Brantley County

Direct sow Endive outdoors after February 19 in Brantley County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Sandy soil in Brantley County dries quickly — mulch Endive with 2-3 inches of straw and water deeply 2-3 times per week rather than lightly every day.

Your generous 284.0-day season in Brantley County allows multiple plantings of Endive. Sow every 22.0 days for continuous harvest.

Common pests for Endive in this region include aphids and slugs. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.

General growing tips

Sow seeds directly in spring or fall. Blanch heads by tying outer leaves together 2-3 weeks before harvest to reduce bitterness. Keep soil evenly moist.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Fennel

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Endive in Brantley County, GA?

Brantley County is in Zone 9a with an average last frost of February 19. Plan your Endive planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Brantley County, GA?

Brantley County, Georgia is in USDA Hardiness Zone 9a. The average last spring frost is February 19 and first fall frost is November 29.

When should I plant Endive in Brantley County, GA?

In Brantley County, GA, plant Endive after the last frost (around February 19) and before the first frost (around November 29). Best results when soil holds above 50°F.

What growing zone is Brantley County, GA for Endive?

Brantley County sits in USDA Zone 9a. Endive grows reliably in zones 3a through 10b, so it's a good fit here.

Can Endive grow in Brantley County's climate?

Yes — Endive grows well in Brantley County's temperate climate. Brantley County averages a 284-day frost-free season, with last frost around February 19 and first frost around November 29.

🌱

Your Brantley County Garden Planner — Free

A 22-page printable planner built for Brantley County (Zone 9a). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Brantley County, GA. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: June 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.