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When to Plant Peppers in Bacon County, GA

Bacon County, Georgia Zone 9a May

What to do in May

May rewards gardeners who work with the weather, not against it. Here's how to stay in step this month in Bacon County, Georgia.

Avg. last frost March 11
Avg. first frost November 19
Soil temp (4") 73°F
Watering Low
Pest pressure High
Daylight 13.6 hrs
  1. It's harvest week for peppers

    This is the payoff month. Bring a basket, bring a friend, and get into the beds.

June will be here before you know it — start on
  • First harvests: peppers

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Sweet peppers are warm-season crops producing fruits in a rainbow of colors. They turn from green to red, yellow, or orange as they ripen, increasing in sweetness.

Bacon County, Georgia is in USDA Zone 9a. The average last spring frost is March 11 and the first fall frost is November 19, giving you a growing season of approximately 253 days.

At an elevation of 165 feet, Bacon County receives approximately 58.4 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly clay loam soil. Summer highs average 96°F, so Peppers may need afternoon shade and extra watering during peak heat. Clay soil retains moisture well for Peppers, but amend with compost to improve drainage and prevent root rot. Ample rainfall means less supplemental watering, but ensure good drainage to prevent Peppers root diseases.

Bacon County, GA (Zone 9a) Long season
253 days
Last Spring Frost March 11
253 growing days
First Fall Frost November 19
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Bacon County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Clay Loam

Soil pH

5.7-6.7

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (116 days to spare)
Start indoors: Jan 18 Transplant: Mar 8 🍅 Harvest: May 10 – Jul 19
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (113 days to spare)
Start indoors: Jan 28 Transplant: Mar 18 🍅 Harvest: May 20 – Jul 29
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (116 days to spare)
Start indoors: Feb 14 Transplant: Apr 4 🍅 Harvest: Jun 6 – Aug 15

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Bacon County

How your county's soil matches Peppers's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (5.7–6.7) overlaps with Peppers's range (6.0–7.0), though not a perfect match.

Soil Texture

The clay loam soil in Bacon County is excellent for Peppers — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is moderate (2.6%). Annual compost additions will help Peppers.

How to Plant Peppers

1"
Planting Depth
15"
Between Plants
24"
Between Rows

Succession Planting Peppers

5
successive plantings in your 253-day season

Sow every 6.9 weeks. Last sowing by Aug 21 to harvest before frost.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
1.1″/week
Rainfall provides
1.0″/week
You supply
0.1″/week
Watering frequency Only during dry spells
Season total 294 gal / 100 sq ft

Monthly Watering Guide for Peppers

Peppers needs approximately 1.1 inches of water per week (4.8" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Peppers Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 5.3" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 4" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 4.8" 6.1" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Apr 4.8" 4.2" 0.6" 💧 Light watering
May 4.8" 4.8" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jun 4.8" 5.6" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jul 4.8" 5.9" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Aug 4.8" 5.6" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Sep 4.8" 4.3" 0.5" 💧 Light watering
Oct 4.8" 4.2" 0.6" 💧 Light watering
Nov 4.8" 4.4" 0.4" 💧 Light watering
Dec 3.9" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (Mar–Nov in Bacon County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Peppers Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Peppers needs ~1,650 GDD — county provides 5,566 GDD Excellent fit

Peppers Planting Timeline — Bacon County, GA

Peppers Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors January 28 Jan 28 – Feb 11
Transplant Outdoors March 18 Mar 18 – Apr 1
Direct Sow March 11 Mar 11 – Apr 1
Harvest May 20 May 20 – Jul 29

Plant 1" deep · 15" apart · Rows 24" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January Start Indoors
February Start Indoors
March Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
April Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
May Harvest
June Harvest
July Harvest
August
September
October
November
December
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Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

💧 Water

1.1"/week · Only during dry spells

📅 Days to Maturity

60–90 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–7 · Your soil: acceptable

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 9a

📆 Growing Season

253 days in Bacon County

Growing Tips for Peppers in Bacon County

Direct sow Peppers outdoors after March 11 in Bacon County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

With Bacon County's clay soil (26% clay), work in 3-4 inches of compost before planting Peppers. Avoid tilling when soil is wet to prevent compaction.

With summer highs reaching 96°F in Bacon County, provide afternoon shade for Peppers and water deeply in the morning.

Common pests for Peppers in this region include tomato hornworm and aphids. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.

General growing tips

Start seeds indoors 8-10 weeks before last frost. Transplant when nighttime temperatures stay above 55F. Avoid high-nitrogen fertilizers which promote leaves over fruit.

Recommended Peppers Varieties for Bacon County

Heat-loving peppers that thrive in your hot summers

NuMex Joe E. Parker Ancho 211 Mariachi

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Fennel
  • Kohlrabi

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

🌾 Save Your Own Peppers Seeds
Life Cycle Annual
Pollination Self-Pollinating
How to Collect Remove seeds from fully ripe (red/orange) fruit.
Storage Store airtight; viable 4 years at 35°F, under 50% humidity.

Isolate 300 ft for purity. Hot and sweet peppers can cross-pollinate.

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Peppers in Bacon County, GA?

Bacon County is in Zone 9a with an average last frost of March 11. Plan your Peppers planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Bacon County, GA?

Bacon County, Georgia is in USDA Hardiness Zone 9a. The average last spring frost is March 11 and first fall frost is November 19.

🌱

Your Bacon County Garden Planner — Free

A 24-page printable planner built for Bacon County (Zone 9a). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Bacon County, GA. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: May 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.