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When to Plant Lemon Balm in Bradford County, FL

Bradford County, Florida Zone 9a May

This month in Bradford County, Florida

Your garden in Bradford County, Florida is working on a schedule, even when you're not. Here's where you should be this May.

Avg. last frost March 1
Avg. first frost November 28
Soil temp (4") 76°F
Watering Moderate
Pest pressure High
Daylight 13.5 hrs
  1. Bring in the lemon balm

    Morning harvests are best — cooler temperatures mean crisper produce and longer fridge life.

A few tasks this May that'll pay off in June
  • First harvests: lemon balm

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Lemon balm is a vigorous perennial herb with bright green, lemon-scented leaves. It makes a refreshing tea and is easy to grow but can spread aggressively.

Bradford County, Florida is in USDA Zone 9a. The average last spring frost is March 1 and the first fall frost is November 28, giving you a growing season of approximately 272 days.

At an elevation of 297 feet, Bradford County receives approximately 51.9 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly sand soil. Summer highs average 98°F, so Lemon Balm may need afternoon shade and extra watering during peak heat. Sandy soil warms quickly in spring — great for early planting — but Lemon Balm will need more frequent watering and organic matter to retain nutrients. Ample rainfall means less supplemental watering, but ensure good drainage to prevent Lemon Balm root diseases.

Bradford County, FL (Zone 9a) Year-round
272 days
Last Spring Frost March 1
272 growing days
First Fall Frost November 28
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Bradford County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Sand

Soil pH

4.9-6.1

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (160 days to spare)
Transplant: Feb 21 🍅 Harvest: Apr 25 – Jun 13
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (153 days to spare)
Transplant: Mar 8 🍅 Harvest: May 10 – Jun 28
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (154 days to spare)
Transplant: Mar 29 🍅 Harvest: May 31 – Jul 19

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Bradford County

How your county's soil matches Lemon Balm's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (4.9–6.1) overlaps with Lemon Balm's range (5.5–7.5), though not a perfect match.

Soil Texture

Sandy soil in Bradford County warms quickly in spring but drains fast. Lemon Balm will need more frequent watering and regular compost additions to retain nutrients.

Drainage

Drainage is adequate for Lemon Balm.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is low (1.7%). Add 2-3 inches of compost before planting Lemon Balm.

How to Plant Lemon Balm

0.5"
Planting Depth
8"
Between Plants
12"
Between Rows

Succession Planting Lemon Balm

5
successive plantings in your 272-day season

Sow every 6.9 weeks. Last sowing by Sep 19 to harvest before frost.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
0.5″/week
Rainfall provides
0.8″/week
Watering frequency Natural rainfall sufficient
Season total 0 gal / 100 sq ft

Monthly Watering Guide for Lemon Balm

Lemon Balm needs approximately 0.5 inches of water per week (2.2" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Lemon Balm Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 2.3" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 2.5" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 2.2" 3.3" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Apr 2.2" 2.6" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
May 2.2" 3.2" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jun 2.2" 6.9" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jul 2.2" 8.7" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Aug 2.2" 7.1" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Sep 2.2" 6.9" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Oct 2.2" 4" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Nov 2.2" 2.1" 0.1" 💧 Light watering
Dec 2.2" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (Mar–Nov in Bradford County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Lemon Balm Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Lemon Balm needs ~1,528 GDD — county provides 6,392 GDD Excellent fit

Lemon Balm Planting Timeline — Bradford County, FL

Lemon Balm Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Transplant Outdoors March 8 Mar 8 – Mar 22
Harvest May 10 May 10 – Jun 28

Plant 0.5" deep · 8" apart · Rows 12" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February
March Transplant Outdoors
April
May Harvest
June Harvest
July
August
September
October
November
December
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Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Partial Shade (3-6 hours)

💧 Water

0.5"/week · Natural rainfall sufficient

📅 Days to Maturity

60–70 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 5.5–7.5 · Your soil: acceptable

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 9a

📆 Growing Season

272 days in Bradford County

Growing Tips for Lemon Balm in Bradford County

Direct sow Lemon Balm outdoors after March 01 in Bradford County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Sandy soil in Bradford County dries quickly — mulch Lemon Balm with 2-3 inches of straw and water deeply 2-3 times per week rather than lightly every day.

With summer highs reaching 98°F in Bradford County, provide afternoon shade for Lemon Balm and water deeply in the morning.

General growing tips

Start from seed, cuttings, or divisions. Contain in pots or use barriers to prevent spreading. Harvest frequently to keep plants bushy and prevent flowering.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Lemon Balm in Bradford County, FL?

Bradford County is in Zone 9a with an average last frost of March 1. Plan your Lemon Balm planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Bradford County, FL?

Bradford County, Florida is in USDA Hardiness Zone 9a. The average last spring frost is March 1 and first fall frost is November 28.

🌱

Your Bradford County Garden Planner — Free

A 24-page printable planner built for Bradford County (Zone 9a). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Bradford County, FL. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: May 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.