When to plant Endive in Bethany Beach, DE
Bethany Beach gardeners should plant Endive between March 20 and April 10 in spring. With Bethany Beach's Zone 7b climate (last frost April 3), Endive needs 45–65 days to mature — plant by September 3 for a full harvest. A second sowing from August 29 to September 12 extends the harvest into fall.
When to Plant Endive in Bethany Beach, DE
This month in Sussex County, Delaware
We've pulled the most time-sensitive tasks for Sussex County, Delaware this June and put them front and centre. Tackle them in order.
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Harvest endive as they ripen
Taste as you pick. The first ripe produce is the best feedback loop you'll get all season.
Endive is a leafy green with a slightly bitter flavor, available in curly (frisee) and broad-leaved (escarole) types. It adds texture and complexity to salads.
Bethany Beach, Delaware is in USDA Zone 7b. The average last spring frost is April 3 and the first fall frost is November 7, giving you a growing season of approximately 218 days.
At an elevation of 1,090 feet, Sussex County receives approximately 46 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly silt loam soil. Summer highs average 88°F, providing good warmth for Endive during the growing season.
Bethany Beach Soil Profile
Soil Type
Silt Loam
Soil pH
5.6-6.5
Drainage
Well Drained
Endive Planting Risk Windows
Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.
Soil Compatibility in Bethany Beach
How your county's soil matches Endive's growing requirements.
Soil pH
Your soil pH (5.6–6.5) is within Endive's preferred range (5.5–7.0).
Soil Texture
The silt loam soil in Sussex County is excellent for Endive — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.
Organic Matter
Organic matter is moderate (2.8%). Annual compost additions will help Endive.
How to Plant Endive
Fall planting: Sow 10 weeks before your first frost date for a fall harvest.
Succession Planting Endive
Sow every 5.1 weeks. Last sowing by Sep 03 to harvest before frost.
For a dedicated fall crop, sow by Aug 29.
Endive Water Budget
Monthly Watering Guide for Endive
Endive needs approximately 0.7 inches of water per week (3" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.
| Month | Endive Needs | Rainfall | You Supplement | Action |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | — | 3.5" | 0" | ❄️ Dormant |
| Feb | — | 3.5" | 0" | ❄️ Dormant |
| Mar | — | 3.9" | 0" | ❄️ Dormant |
| Apr | 3" | 3.7" | 0" | ✅ Rainfall sufficient |
| May | 3" | 4.5" | 0" | ✅ Rainfall sufficient |
| Jun | 3" | 3.7" | 0" | ✅ Rainfall sufficient |
| Jul | 3" | 5.3" | 0" | ✅ Rainfall sufficient |
| Aug | 3" | 4.1" | 0" | ✅ Rainfall sufficient |
| Sep | 3" | 3.9" | 0" | ✅ Rainfall sufficient |
| Oct | 3" | 3.4" | 0" | ✅ Rainfall sufficient |
| Nov | 3" | 3.2" | 0" | ✅ Rainfall sufficient |
| Dec | — | 3.3" | 0" | ❄️ Dormant |
Water needs are for active growing months only (Apr–Nov in Sussex County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.
Endive Heat Requirements (GDD)
What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?
Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.
Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.
Endive Planting Timeline — Bethany Beach, DE
Endive Planting Calendar
| Activity | When | Date Range |
|---|---|---|
| Start Indoors | February 27 | Feb 27 – Mar 13 |
| Transplant Outdoors | April 3 | Apr 3 – Apr 17 |
| Direct Sow | March 20 | Mar 20 – Apr 10 |
| Harvest | May 22 | May 22 – Jun 26 |
| Fall Sowing | August 29 | Aug 29 – Sep 12 |
Plant 0.5" deep · 6" apart · Rows 12" apart
Month-by-Month Timeline
| Month | Activities |
|---|---|
| January | — |
| February | Start Indoors |
| March | Start Indoors Direct Sow |
| April | Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow |
| May | Harvest |
| June | Harvest |
| July | — |
| August | Fall Sowing |
| September | Fall Sowing |
| October | — |
| November | — |
| December | — |
Growing Conditions
☀️ Sun
Partial Shade (3-6 hours)
💧 Water
0.7"/week · Natural rainfall sufficient
📅 Days to Maturity
45–65 days
🧪 Soil pH
Needs 5.5–7 · Your soil: ideal
🗺️ USDA Zone
Zone 7b
📆 Growing Season
218 days in Sussex County
Growing Tips for Endive in Bethany Beach
Direct sow Endive outdoors after April 03 in Sussex County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.
Your generous 218.0-day season in Sussex County allows multiple plantings of Endive. Sow every 22.0 days for continuous harvest.
Common pests for Endive in this region include aphids and slugs. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.
General growing tips
Sow seeds directly in spring or fall. Blanch heads by tying outer leaves together 2-3 weeks before harvest to reduce bitterness. Keep soil evenly moist.
Companion Planting
Good Companions
Avoid Planting Near
Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →
Endive in Other Locations
When should I plant Endive in Bethany Beach, DE?
In Bethany Beach, DE, plant Endive after the last frost (around April 3) and before the first frost (around November 7). Best results when soil holds above 50°F.
What growing zone is Bethany Beach, DE for Endive?
Bethany Beach sits in USDA Zone 7b. Endive grows reliably in zones 3a through 10b, so it's a good fit here.
Can Endive grow in Bethany Beach's climate?
Yes — Endive grows well in Bethany Beach's temperate climate. Bethany Beach averages a 218-day frost-free season, with last frost around April 3 and first frost around November 7.
Your Sussex County Garden Planner — Free
A 22-page printable planner built for Sussex County (Zone 7b). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.