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When to Plant Turnip in New Haven County, CT

New Haven County, Connecticut Zone 6b May

May in New Haven County, Connecticut — your action list

If you only do a handful of things in the garden this May, make it these. They're sequenced around your zone's frost timing.

Avg. last frost April 23
Avg. first frost October 19
Soil temp (4") 63°F
Watering Low
Pest pressure Low
Daylight 14.3 hrs
  1. Basket week: turnip

    The more you pick, the more the plant produces. Letting fruit overripen tells the plant it's time to stop.

A few tasks this May that'll pay off in June
  • First harvests: turnip

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Turnips are a fast-growing cool-season root vegetable with edible roots and greens. Baby turnips are sweet and tender while mature ones are more pungent.

New Haven County, Connecticut is in USDA Zone 6b. The average last spring frost is April 23 and the first fall frost is October 19, giving you a growing season of approximately 179 days.

At an elevation of 509 feet, New Haven County receives approximately 49.4 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly silt loam soil. Summer highs average 89°F, providing good warmth for Turnip during the growing season.

New Haven County, CT (Zone 6b) Moderate season
179 days
Last Spring Frost April 23
179 growing days
First Fall Frost October 19

New Haven County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Silt Loam

Soil pH

5-6.5

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (107 days to spare)
Transplant: Apr 14 🍅 Harvest: May 26 – Jun 30
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (102 days to spare)
Transplant: Apr 23 🍅 Harvest: Jun 4 – Jul 9
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (93 days to spare)
Transplant: May 16 🍅 Harvest: Jun 27 – Aug 1

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in New Haven County

How your county's soil matches Turnip's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (5.0–6.5) is more acidic than Turnip prefers (6.0–7.0). Add garden lime to raise pH.

Soil Texture

The silt loam soil in New Haven County is excellent for Turnip — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is moderate (3.1%). Annual compost additions will help Turnip.

How to Plant Turnip

0.5"
Planting Depth
4"
Between Plants
12"
Between Rows

Fall planting: Sow 10 weeks before your first frost date for a fall harvest.

Succession Planting Turnip

5
successive plantings in your 179-day season

Sow every 4.6 weeks. Last sowing by Aug 20 to harvest before frost.

For a dedicated fall crop, sow by Aug 10.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
1.0″/week
Rainfall provides
1.2″/week
Watering frequency Natural rainfall sufficient
Season total 0 gal / 100 sq ft

Monthly Watering Guide for Turnip

Turnip needs approximately 1 inches of water per week (4.3" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Turnip Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 3.5" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 3.4" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 4.1" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Apr 4.3" 4.2" 0.1" 💧 Light watering
May 4.3" 4.5" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jun 4.3" 4.1" 0.2" 💧 Light watering
Jul 4.3" 5.2" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Aug 4.3" 4.4" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Sep 4.3" 3.6" 0.7" 💧 Light watering
Oct 4.3" 4.2" 0.1" 💧 Light watering
Nov 4.2" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Dec 4" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (Apr–Oct in New Haven County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Turnip Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Turnip needs ~838 GDD — county provides 2,998 GDD Excellent fit

Turnip Planting Timeline — New Haven County, CT

Turnip Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Direct Sow April 9 Apr 9 – Apr 30
Harvest May 21 May 21 – Jun 25
Fall Sowing August 10 Aug 10 – Aug 24

Plant 0.5" deep · 4" apart · Rows 12" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February
March
April Direct Sow
May Harvest
June Harvest
July
August Fall Sowing
September
October
November
December

Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

💧 Water

1"/week · Natural rainfall sufficient

📅 Days to Maturity

40–60 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–7 · Your soil: too_acidic

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 6b

📆 Growing Season

179 days in New Haven County

Growing Tips for Turnip in New Haven County

Direct sow Turnip outdoors after April 23 in New Haven County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Your generous 179.0-day season in New Haven County allows multiple plantings of Turnip. Sow every 20.0 days for continuous harvest.

Common pests for Turnip in this region include cabbage worm and flea beetles. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.

General growing tips

Direct sow in early spring or late summer. Harvest when roots are 2-3 inches in diameter for best flavor. Both the roots and the greens are nutritious and edible.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Potatoes

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Turnip in New Haven County, CT?

New Haven County is in Zone 6b with an average last frost of April 23. Plan your Turnip planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is New Haven County, CT?

New Haven County, Connecticut is in USDA Hardiness Zone 6b. The average last spring frost is April 23 and first fall frost is October 19.

🌱

Your New Haven County Garden Planner — Free

A 24-page printable planner built for New Haven County (Zone 6b). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for New Haven County, CT. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: May 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.