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When to plant Broccoli in Yuma County, CO

Plant Broccoli in Yuma County after May 11; the prime window is April 27–May 18. A second sowing from July 27 to August 10 extends the harvest into fall.

When to Plant Broccoli in Yuma County, CO

Broccoli
Yuma County, Colorado Zone 5b July

Top priorities for Yuma County, Colorado gardeners in July

Here's what deserves your attention in Yuma County, Colorado this month. Everything below is tailored to Zone 5b and timed around your local frost dates.

Avg. last frost May 11
Avg. first frost October 5
Soil temp (4") 54°F
Watering High
Pest pressure High
Daylight 14.6 hrs
  1. It's harvest week for broccoli

    Taste as you pick. The first ripe produce is the best feedback loop you'll get all season.

  2. Plant your fall garden: broccoli

    Mid-season soil is hot. Sow a bit deeper than the packet suggests to find cooler, damper ground.

Before August arrives, get these ready
  • First harvests: broccoli

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Broccoli is a nutrient-dense cool-season crop that produces large central heads followed by smaller side shoots. It is one of the most popular garden vegetables.

Yuma County, Colorado is in USDA Zone 5b. The average last spring frost is May 11 and the first fall frost is October 5, giving you a growing season of approximately 147 days.

At an elevation of 7,664 feet, Yuma County receives approximately 20.5 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly loam soil. Summer highs average 85°F, providing good warmth for Broccoli during the growing season.

Yuma County, CO (Zone 5b) Short season
147 days
Last Spring Frost May 11
147 growing days
First Fall Frost October 5

Yuma County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Loam

Soil pH

6.6-7.9

Drainage

Well Drained

Broccoli Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (48 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 28 Transplant: May 2 🍅 Harvest: Jul 4 – Aug 15
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (42 days to spare)
Start indoors: Apr 6 Transplant: May 11 🍅 Harvest: Jul 13 – Aug 24
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (42 days to spare)
Start indoors: Apr 16 Transplant: May 21 🍅 Harvest: Jul 23 – Sep 3

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Yuma County

How your county's soil matches Broccoli's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (6.6–7.9) is more alkaline than Broccoli prefers (6.0–7.0). Add sulfur or peat moss to lower pH.

Soil Texture

The loam soil in Yuma County is excellent for Broccoli — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is moderate (2.6%). Annual compost additions will help Broccoli.

How to Plant Broccoli

1"
Planting Depth
15"
Between Plants
24"
Between Rows

Fall planting: Sow 10 weeks before your first frost date for a fall harvest.

Succession Planting Broccoli

2
successive plantings in your 147-day season

Sow every 6.9 weeks. Last sowing by Jul 07 to harvest before frost.

For a dedicated fall crop, sow by Jul 27.

Broccoli Water Budget

Plant needs
1.0″/week
Rainfall provides
0.6″/week
You supply
0.5″/week
Watering frequency 1-2 times/week
Season total 650 gal / 100 sq ft
Drought risk

Water stress score is 10/10 — consider drought-tolerant varieties and mulching

Monthly Watering Guide for Broccoli

Broccoli needs approximately 1 inches of water per week (4.3" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Broccoli Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 1.5" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 1.1" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 1.7" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Apr 2.1" 0" ❄️ Dormant
May 4.3" 2.3" 2" 💧 Light watering
Jun 4.3" 1.4" 2.9" 🚿 Regular watering
Jul 4.3" 1.9" 2.4" 🚿 Regular watering
Aug 4.3" 2.2" 2.1" 💧 Light watering
Sep 4.3" 1.9" 2.4" 🚿 Regular watering
Oct 4.3" 1.9" 2.4" 🚿 Regular watering
Nov 1.5" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Dec 1" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (May–Oct in Yuma County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Broccoli Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Broccoli needs ~1,031 GDD — county provides 2,021 GDD Excellent fit

Broccoli Planting Timeline — Yuma County, CO

Broccoli Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors April 6 Apr 6 – Apr 20
Transplant Outdoors May 11 May 11 – May 25
Direct Sow April 27 Apr 27 – May 18
Harvest July 13 Jul 13 – Aug 24
Fall Sowing July 27 Jul 27 – Aug 10

Plant 1" deep · 15" apart · Rows 24" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February
March
April Start Indoors Direct Sow
May Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
June
July Fall Sowing Harvest
August Fall Sowing Harvest
September
October
November
December

Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

💧 Water

1"/week · 1-2 times/week

📅 Days to Maturity

60–90 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–7 · Your soil: too_alkaline

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 5b

📆 Growing Season

147 days in Yuma County

Growing Tips for Broccoli in Yuma County

Direct sow Broccoli outdoors after May 11 in Yuma County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Common pests for Broccoli in this region include cabbage worm and flea beetles. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.

Yuma County receives only 20" of rain annually. Broccoli needs consistent moisture — install drip irrigation or water deeply 2-3 times per week.

General growing tips

Start seeds indoors 6-8 weeks before last frost. Provide consistent moisture to prevent hollow stems. Harvest heads before yellow flowers appear.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Tomatoes
  • Strawberries

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

🌾 Save Your Own Broccoli Seeds
Life Cycle Biennial
Pollination Cross-Pollinated (insects)
How to Collect Allow plants to flower 2nd year; collect dry pods.
Storage Store airtight; viable 5 years at 35°F, under 50% humidity.

Isolate 1/2 mile from other brassicas. Biennial — must overwinter roots.

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Broccoli in Yuma County, CO?

Yuma County is in Zone 5b with an average last frost of May 11. Plan your Broccoli planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Yuma County, CO?

Yuma County, Colorado is in USDA Hardiness Zone 5b. The average last spring frost is May 11 and first fall frost is October 5.

When should I plant Broccoli in Yuma County, CO?

In Yuma County, CO, plant Broccoli after the last frost (around May 11) and before the first frost (around October 5). Best results when soil holds above 50°F.

What growing zone is Yuma County, CO for Broccoli?

Yuma County sits in USDA Zone 5b. Broccoli grows reliably in zones 2a through 11b, so it's a good fit here.

Can Broccoli grow in Yuma County's climate?

Yes — Broccoli grows well in Yuma County's temperate climate. Yuma County averages a 147-day frost-free season, with last frost around May 11 and first frost around October 5.

🌱

Your Yuma County Garden Planner — Free

A 22-page printable planner built for Yuma County (Zone 5b). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Yuma County, CO. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: July 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.