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When to Plant Turnip in Washington County, CO

Washington County, Colorado Zone 5b May

What to do in May

Your Washington County, Colorado garden is entering a new phase. Here's what's on the schedule for May and why each task matters now.

Avg. last frost May 10
Avg. first frost October 5
Soil temp (4") 41°F
Watering High
Pest pressure Low
Daylight 14.2 hrs
Looking ahead to June
  • First harvests: turnip

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Turnips are a fast-growing cool-season root vegetable with edible roots and greens. Baby turnips are sweet and tender while mature ones are more pungent.

Washington County, Colorado is in USDA Zone 5b. The average last spring frost is May 10 and the first fall frost is October 5, giving you a growing season of approximately 148 days.

At an elevation of 6,091 feet, Washington County receives approximately 13 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly loam soil. Summer highs average 85°F, providing good warmth for Turnip during the growing season. With low rainfall, drip irrigation is essential for growing Turnip successfully. Mulch heavily to conserve soil moisture.

Washington County, CO (Zone 5b) Short season
148 days
Last Spring Frost May 10
148 growing days
First Fall Frost October 5

Washington County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Loam

Soil pH

6.8-8.3

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (76 days to spare)
Transplant: May 2 🍅 Harvest: Jun 13 – Jul 18
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (71 days to spare)
Transplant: May 10 🍅 Harvest: Jun 21 – Jul 26
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (72 days to spare)
Transplant: May 20 🍅 Harvest: Jul 1 – Aug 5

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Washington County

How your county's soil matches Turnip's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (6.8–8.3) is more alkaline than Turnip prefers (6.0–7.0). Add sulfur or peat moss to lower pH.

Soil Texture

The loam soil in Washington County is excellent for Turnip — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is moderate (2.2%). Annual compost additions will help Turnip.

How to Plant Turnip

0.5"
Planting Depth
4"
Between Plants
12"
Between Rows

Fall planting: Sow 10 weeks before your first frost date for a fall harvest.

Succession Planting Turnip

4
successive plantings in your 148-day season

Sow every 4.6 weeks. Last sowing by Aug 06 to harvest before frost.

For a dedicated fall crop, sow by Jul 27.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
1.0″/week
Rainfall provides
0.4″/week
You supply
0.8″/week
Watering frequency 2-3 times/week
Season total 998 gal / 100 sq ft
Drought risk

Water stress score is 10/10 — consider drought-tolerant varieties and mulching

Monthly Watering Guide for Turnip

Turnip needs approximately 1 inches of water per week (4.3" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Turnip Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 1" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 0.7" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 1" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Apr 1.4" 0" ❄️ Dormant
May 4.3" 1.5" 2.8" 🚿 Regular watering
Jun 4.3" 1" 3.3" 🚿 Regular watering
Jul 4.3" 1.2" 3.1" 🚿 Regular watering
Aug 4.3" 1.5" 2.8" 🚿 Regular watering
Sep 4.3" 1.1" 3.2" 🚿 Regular watering
Oct 4.3" 1.1" 3.2" 🚿 Regular watering
Nov 0.9" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Dec 0.7" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (May–Oct in Washington County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Turnip Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Turnip needs ~688 GDD — county provides 2,035 GDD Excellent fit

Turnip Planting Timeline — Washington County, CO

Turnip Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Direct Sow April 26 Apr 26 – May 17
Harvest June 7 Jun 7 – Jul 12
Fall Sowing July 27 Jul 27 – Aug 10

Plant 0.5" deep · 4" apart · Rows 12" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February
March
April Direct Sow
May Direct Sow
June Harvest
July Fall Sowing Harvest
August Fall Sowing
September
October
November
December

Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

💧 Water

1"/week · 2-3 times/week

📅 Days to Maturity

40–60 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–7 · Your soil: too_alkaline

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 5b

📆 Growing Season

148 days in Washington County

Growing Tips for Turnip in Washington County

Direct sow Turnip outdoors after May 10 in Washington County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Common pests for Turnip in this region include cabbage worm and flea beetles. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.

Washington County receives only 13" of rain annually. Turnip needs consistent moisture — install drip irrigation or water deeply 2-3 times per week.

General growing tips

Direct sow in early spring or late summer. Harvest when roots are 2-3 inches in diameter for best flavor. Both the roots and the greens are nutritious and edible.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Potatoes

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Turnip in Washington County, CO?

Washington County is in Zone 5b with an average last frost of May 10. Plan your Turnip planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Washington County, CO?

Washington County, Colorado is in USDA Hardiness Zone 5b. The average last spring frost is May 10 and first fall frost is October 5.

🌱

Your Washington County Garden Planner — Free

A 24-page printable planner built for Washington County (Zone 5b). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Washington County, CO. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: May 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.