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When to plant Cosmos in Summit County County,

In Summit County County, Cosmos is a single-season spring crop — there's no second fall window. Plant June 23–July 14 for an 90-day harvest, finishing well before the September 4 first frost.

When to Plant Cosmos in Summit County, CO

Summit County, Colorado Zone 5a June

What to do in June

Your garden in Summit County, Colorado is working on a schedule, even when you're not. Here's where you should be this June.

Avg. last frost June 16
Avg. first frost September 4
Soil temp (4") 45°F
Watering High
Pest pressure High
Daylight 14.8 hrs
  1. Set out cosmos seedlings

    Pinch off the lowest leaves on each seedling before you plant — it reduces water loss while the roots catch up.

  2. Direct-sow cosmos

    Mark the row. Birds and stray feet both have opinions about unmarked beds.

Before July arrives, get these ready
  • Starting indoors: cosmos

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Cosmos (Cosmos bipinnatus) is an airy, feathery-foliaged cottage garden annual from Mexico that thrives on neglect. It produces delicate daisy-like blooms in shades of pink, white, and magenta from midsummer until frost. Cosmos is a prolific self-sower — once established in a garden it often returns year after year without replanting. Excellent habitat plant for beneficial insects.

Summit County, Colorado is in USDA Zone 5a. The average last spring frost is June 16 and the first fall frost is September 4, giving you a growing season of approximately 80 days.

At an elevation of 7,005 feet, Summit County receives approximately 17.5 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly loam soil. Summer highs average 81°F, so choose short-season varieties of Cosmos to ensure they mature before fall. With low rainfall, drip irrigation is essential for growing Cosmos successfully. Mulch heavily to conserve soil moisture.

Annual Blooms in Summer Pollinator-friendly Good for cutting
Summit County, CO (Zone 5a) Very short season
80 days
Last Spring Frost June 16
80 growing days
First Fall Frost September 4
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Summit County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Loam

Soil pH

6.8-8

Drainage

Well Drained

Cosmos Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✗ May not fit
Start indoors: May 13 Transplant: Jun 17 🌸 Bloom: Aug 26 – Nov 18
Recommended (50%) ✗ May not fit
Start indoors: May 19 Transplant: Jun 23 🌸 Bloom: Sep 1 – Nov 24
Safe Start (90%) ✗ May not fit
Start indoors: May 29 Transplant: Jul 3 🌸 Bloom: Sep 11 – Dec 4

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Summit County

How your county's soil matches Cosmos's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (6.8–8.0) is within Cosmos's preferred range (6.0–8.0).

Soil Texture

The loam soil in Summit County is excellent for Cosmos — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Drainage

Drainage is adequate for Cosmos.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is moderate (2.1%). Annual compost additions will help Cosmos.

How to Plant Cosmos

0.3"
Planting Depth
12"
Between Plants
18"
Between Rows

Cosmos Water Budget

Plant needs
0.5″/week
Rainfall provides
0.9″/week
Watering frequency Natural rainfall sufficient
Season total 0 gal / 100 sq ft
Drought risk

Water stress score is 8/10 — consider drought-tolerant varieties and mulching

Monthly Watering Guide for Cosmos

Cosmos needs approximately 0.5 inches of water per week (2.2" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Cosmos Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 1.4" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 1.1" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 1.6" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Apr 1.7" 0" ❄️ Dormant
May 1.8" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Jun 2.2" 1.3" 0.9" 💧 Light watering
Jul 2.2" 1.5" 0.7" 💧 Light watering
Aug 2.2" 1.9" 0.3" 💧 Light watering
Sep 2.2" 1.3" 0.9" 💧 Light watering
Oct 1.6" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Nov 1.2" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Dec 1.2" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (Jun–Sep in Summit County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Cosmos Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Cosmos needs ~806 GDD — county provides 860 GDD Good fit

Cosmos Planting Timeline — Summit County, CO

Cosmos Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors May 19 May 19 – Jun 2
Transplant Outdoors June 23 Jun 23 – Jul 7
Direct Sow June 23 Jun 23 – Jul 14
Bloom September 1 Sep 1 – Nov 24

Plant 0.3" deep · 12" apart · Rows 18" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February
March
April
May Start Indoors
June Start Indoors Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
July Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
August
September Bloom
October Bloom
November Bloom
December
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Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

💧 Water

0.5"/week · Natural rainfall sufficient

📅 Days to Maturity

60–90 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–8 · Your soil: ideal

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 5a

📆 Growing Season

80 days in Summit County

Growing Tips for Cosmos in Summit County

Direct sow Cosmos outdoors after June 16 in Summit County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Your 80.0-day growing season in Summit County is tight for Cosmos (60.0-90.0 days to maturity). Start indoors and choose early-maturing varieties.

Common pests for Cosmos in this region include aphids and slugs. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.

Summit County receives only 18" of rain annually. Cosmos needs consistent moisture — install drip irrigation or water deeply 2-3 times per week.

General growing tips

Direct-sow after last frost; cosmos germinates readily at 65-80°F in 7-10 days. Avoid rich soil — excess fertility produces lush foliage at the expense of blooms. Cosmos tolerates poor, dry soil exceptionally well. Pinch seedlings at 8 inches to encourage branching. Self-sows freely; allow some seed heads to mature and drop for a no-fuss perennial effect in warm climates.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Cosmos in Summit County, CO?

Summit County is in Zone 5a with an average last frost of June 16. Plan your Cosmos planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Summit County, CO?

Summit County, Colorado is in USDA Hardiness Zone 5a. The average last spring frost is June 16 and first fall frost is September 4.

When should I plant Cosmos in Summit County County, ?

In Summit County County, , plant Cosmos after the last frost (around June 16) and before the first frost (around September 4). Best results when soil holds above 50°F.

What growing zone is Summit County County, for Cosmos?

Summit County County sits in USDA Zone 5a. Cosmos grows reliably in zones 2a through 11b, so it's a good fit here.

Can Cosmos grow in Summit County County's climate?

Yes — Cosmos grows well in Summit County County's temperate climate. Summit County County averages a 80-day frost-free season, with last frost around June 16 and first frost around September 4.

🌱

Your Summit County Garden Planner — Free

A 22-page printable planner built for Summit County (Zone 5a). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Summit County, CO. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: June 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.