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When to Plant Tarragon in San Juan County, CO

San Juan County, Colorado Zone 4a April

Your April game plan for San Juan County, Colorado

Your San Juan County, Colorado garden is entering a new phase. Here's what's on the schedule for April and why each task matters now.

Avg. last frost June 18
Avg. first frost September 8
Soil temp (4") 18°F
Watering High
Pest pressure Low
Daylight 13 hrs

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French tarragon is a perennial herb with slender leaves and a distinctive anise-like flavor essential in French cooking. It does not produce viable seed and must be propagated vegetatively.

San Juan County, Colorado is in USDA Zone 4a. The average last spring frost is June 18 and the first fall frost is September 8, giving you a growing season of approximately 82 days.

At an elevation of 7,539 feet, San Juan County receives approximately 20.1 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly loam soil. Summer highs average 82°F, so choose short-season varieties of Tarragon to ensure they mature before fall.

San Juan County, CO (Zone 4a) Very short season
82 days
Last Spring Frost June 18
82 growing days
First Fall Frost September 8
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San Juan County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Loam

Soil pH

6.3-8

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✗ May not fit
Transplant: Jun 14 🍅 Harvest: Aug 16 – Oct 25
Recommended (50%) ✗ May not fit
Transplant: Jun 25 🍅 Harvest: Aug 27 – Nov 5
Safe Start (90%) ✗ May not fit
Transplant: Jul 6 🍅 Harvest: Sep 7 – Nov 16

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in San Juan County

How your county's soil matches Tarragon's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (6.3–8.0) overlaps with Tarragon's range (6.0–7.5), though not a perfect match.

Soil Texture

The loam soil in San Juan County is excellent for Tarragon — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Drainage

Drainage is adequate for Tarragon.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is moderate (2.5%). Annual compost additions will help Tarragon.

How to Plant Tarragon

0.5"
Planting Depth
8"
Between Plants
12"
Between Rows

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
0.4″/week
Rainfall provides
1.0″/week
Watering frequency Natural rainfall sufficient
Season total 0 gal / 100 sq ft
Drought risk

Water stress score is 6/10 — consider drought-tolerant varieties and mulching

Monthly Watering Guide for Tarragon

Tarragon needs approximately 0.4 inches of water per week (1.7" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Tarragon Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 1.4" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 1.2" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 1.6" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Apr 2" 0" ❄️ Dormant
May 2.4" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Jun 1.7" 1.6" 0.1" 💧 Light watering
Jul 1.7" 2" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Aug 1.7" 2.3" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Sep 1.7" 1.6" 0.1" 💧 Light watering
Oct 1.6" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Nov 1.3" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Dec 1.1" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (Jun–Sep in San Juan County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Tarragon Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Tarragon needs ~862 GDD — county provides 943 GDD Good fit

Tarragon Planting Timeline — San Juan County, CO

Tarragon Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Transplant Outdoors June 25 Jun 25 – Jul 9
Harvest August 27 Aug 27 – Nov 5

Plant 0.5" deep · 8" apart · Rows 12" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February
March
April
May
June Transplant Outdoors
July Transplant Outdoors
August Harvest
September Harvest
October Harvest
November Harvest
December
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Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

💧 Water

0.4"/week · Natural rainfall sufficient

📅 Days to Maturity

60–90 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–7.5 · Your soil: acceptable

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 4a

📆 Growing Season

82 days in San Juan County

Growing Tips for Tarragon in San Juan County

Direct sow Tarragon outdoors after June 18 in San Juan County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Your 82.0-day growing season in San Juan County is tight for Tarragon (60.0-90.0 days to maturity). Start indoors and choose early-maturing varieties.

Common pests for Tarragon in this region include aphids and slugs. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.

General growing tips

Purchase plants or divisions as French tarragon does not grow true from seed. Plant in well-drained soil. Divide every 3-4 years to maintain vigor. Harvest tips regularly for best flavor.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Tarragon in San Juan County, CO?

San Juan County is in Zone 4a with an average last frost of June 18. Plan your Tarragon planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is San Juan County, CO?

San Juan County, Colorado is in USDA Hardiness Zone 4a. The average last spring frost is June 18 and first fall frost is September 8.

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Your San Juan County Garden Planner — Free

A 24-page printable planner built for San Juan County (Zone 4a). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for San Juan County, CO. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: April 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.