When to Plant Black Beans in Saguache County, CO
Your May planting checklist for Saguache County, Colorado
Your garden in Saguache County, Colorado is working on a schedule, even when you're not. Here's where you should be this May.
Coming up in June — start thinking about
- Direct-sowing: black beans
Black beans are a warm-season legume producing small, dark, protein-rich beans that are a staple in Latin American and Caribbean cuisines.
Saguache County, Colorado is in USDA Zone 5b. The average last spring frost is May 30 and the first fall frost is September 20, giving you a growing season of approximately 113 days.
At an elevation of 5,293 feet, Saguache County receives approximately 23.7 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly loam soil. Summer highs average 80°F, so choose short-season varieties of Black Beans to ensure they mature before fall.
Saguache County Soil Profile
Soil Type
Loam
Soil pH
6.4-8.4
Drainage
Well Drained
Plant Planting Risk Windows
Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.
Soil Compatibility in Saguache County
How your county's soil matches Black Beans's growing requirements.
Soil pH
Your soil pH (6.4–8.4) overlaps with Black Beans's range (6.0–7.5), though not a perfect match.
Soil Texture
The loam soil in Saguache County is excellent for Black Beans — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.
Organic Matter
Organic matter is moderate (2.8%). Annual compost additions will help Black Beans.
How to Plant Black Beans
Plant Water Budget
Water stress score is 6/10 — consider drought-tolerant varieties and mulching
Monthly Watering Guide for Black Beans
Black Beans needs approximately 1 inches of water per week (4.3" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.
| Month | Black Beans Needs | Rainfall | You Supplement | Action |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | — | 1.6" | 0" | ❄️ Dormant |
| Feb | — | 1.2" | 0" | ❄️ Dormant |
| Mar | — | 1.9" | 0" | ❄️ Dormant |
| Apr | — | 2.4" | 0" | ❄️ Dormant |
| May | 4.3" | 3.1" | 1.2" | 💧 Light watering |
| Jun | 4.3" | 1.7" | 2.6" | 🚿 Regular watering |
| Jul | 4.3" | 2.1" | 2.2" | 🚿 Regular watering |
| Aug | 4.3" | 2.3" | 2" | 💧 Light watering |
| Sep | 4.3" | 2" | 2.3" | 🚿 Regular watering |
| Oct | — | 2.2" | 0" | ❄️ Dormant |
| Nov | — | 1.7" | 0" | ❄️ Dormant |
| Dec | — | 1.6" | 0" | ❄️ Dormant |
Water needs are for active growing months only (May–Sep in Saguache County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.
Black Beans Heat Requirements (GDD)
What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?
Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.
Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.
Black Beans Planting Timeline — Saguache County, CO
Black Beans Planting Calendar
| Activity | When | Date Range |
|---|---|---|
| Direct Sow | June 6 | Jun 6 – Jun 27 |
| Harvest | September 5 | Sep 5 – Oct 24 |
Plant 1" deep · 15" apart · Rows 24" apart
Month-by-Month Timeline
| Month | Activities |
|---|---|
| January | — |
| February | — |
| March | — |
| April | — |
| May | — |
| June | Direct Sow |
| July | — |
| August | — |
| September | Harvest |
| October | Harvest |
| November | — |
| December | — |
Growing Conditions
☀️ Sun
Full Sun (6-8+ hours)
💧 Water
1"/week · Only during dry spells
📅 Days to Maturity
90–120 days
🧪 Soil pH
Needs 6–7.5 · Your soil: acceptable
🗺️ USDA Zone
Zone 5b
📆 Growing Season
113 days in Saguache County
Growing Tips for Black Beans in Saguache County
Direct sow Black Beans outdoors after May 30 in Saguache County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.
Your 113.0-day growing season in Saguache County is tight for Black Beans (90.0-120.0 days to maturity). Start indoors and choose early-maturing varieties.
Common pests for Black Beans in this region include bean beetles and aphids. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.
Saguache County receives only 24" of rain annually. Black Beans needs consistent moisture — install drip irrigation or water deeply 2-3 times per week.
General growing tips
Direct sow after last frost. Provide support for climbing varieties. Allow pods to dry fully on the vine before harvesting. Thresh dried pods by hand or in a pillowcase.
Companion Planting
Good Companions
Avoid Planting Near
Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →
Black Beans in Other Locations
Frequently Asked Questions
When should I plant Black Beans in Saguache County, CO?
Saguache County is in Zone 5b with an average last frost of May 30. Plan your Black Beans planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.
What planting zone is Saguache County, CO?
Saguache County, Colorado is in USDA Hardiness Zone 5b. The average last spring frost is May 30 and first fall frost is September 20.
Your Saguache County Garden Planner — Free
A 24-page printable planner built for Saguache County (Zone 5b). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.