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When to Plant New Zealand Spinach in Rio Grande County, CO

Rio Grande County, Colorado Zone 5b May

Your May planting checklist for Rio Grande County, Colorado

May rewards gardeners who work with the weather, not against it. Here's how to stay in step this month in Rio Grande County, Colorado.

Avg. last frost May 31
Avg. first frost September 19
Soil temp (4") 39°F
Watering High
Pest pressure Low
Daylight 14 hrs
Looking ahead to June
  • Transplants going out: new zealand spinach
  • Direct-sowing: new zealand spinach

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New Zealand spinach is a heat-tolerant ground-cover plant with thick, triangular leaves that taste similar to true spinach. It thrives in hot weather when regular spinach bolts.

Rio Grande County, Colorado is in USDA Zone 5b. The average last spring frost is May 31 and the first fall frost is September 19, giving you a growing season of approximately 111 days.

At an elevation of 6,254 feet, Rio Grande County receives approximately 15.8 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly loam soil. Summer highs average 80°F, so choose short-season varieties of New Zealand Spinach to ensure they mature before fall. With low rainfall, drip irrigation is essential for growing New Zealand Spinach successfully. Mulch heavily to conserve soil moisture.

Rio Grande County, CO (Zone 5b) Short season
111 days
Last Spring Frost May 31
111 growing days
First Fall Frost September 19
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Rio Grande County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Loam

Soil pH

6.5-7.8

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (12 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 31 Transplant: Jun 9 🍅 Harvest: Aug 4 – Sep 1
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (13 days to spare)
Start indoors: Apr 5 Transplant: Jun 14 🍅 Harvest: Aug 9 – Sep 6
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (10 days to spare)
Start indoors: Apr 19 Transplant: Jun 28 🍅 Harvest: Aug 23 – Sep 20

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Rio Grande County

How your county's soil matches New Zealand Spinach's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (6.5–7.8) overlaps with New Zealand Spinach's range (6.0–7.5), though not a perfect match.

Soil Texture

The loam soil in Rio Grande County is excellent for New Zealand Spinach — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Drainage

Drainage is adequate for New Zealand Spinach.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is moderate (2.7%). Annual compost additions will help New Zealand Spinach.

How to Plant New Zealand Spinach

0.5"
Planting Depth
6"
Between Plants
12"
Between Rows

Succession Planting New Zealand Spinach

2
successive plantings in your 111-day season

Sow every 6.3 weeks. Last sowing by Jul 11 to harvest before frost.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
1.0″/week
Rainfall provides
0.6″/week
You supply
0.8″/week
Watering frequency 2-3 times/week
Season total 832 gal / 100 sq ft
Drought risk

Water stress score is 8/10 — consider drought-tolerant varieties and mulching

Monthly Watering Guide for New Zealand Spinach

New Zealand Spinach needs approximately 1 inches of water per week (4.3" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month New Zealand Spinach Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 1.1" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 1" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 1.5" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Apr 1.5" 0" ❄️ Dormant
May 4.3" 2" 2.3" 🚿 Regular watering
Jun 4.3" 1" 3.3" 🚿 Regular watering
Jul 4.3" 1.4" 2.9" 🚿 Regular watering
Aug 4.3" 1.9" 2.4" 🚿 Regular watering
Sep 4.3" 1.4" 2.9" 🚿 Regular watering
Oct 1.2" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Nov 0.9" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Dec 1" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (May–Sep in Rio Grande County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

New Zealand Spinach Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

New Zealand Spinach needs ~625 GDD — county provides 1,110 GDD Excellent fit

New Zealand Spinach Planting Timeline — Rio Grande County, CO

New Zealand Spinach Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors April 5 Apr 5 – Apr 19
Transplant Outdoors June 14 Jun 14 – Jun 28
Direct Sow June 7 Jun 7 – Jun 28
Harvest August 9 Aug 9 – Sep 6

Plant 0.5" deep · 6" apart · Rows 12" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February
March
April Start Indoors
May
June Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
July
August Harvest
September Harvest
October
November
December
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Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

💧 Water

1"/week · 2-3 times/week

📅 Days to Maturity

55–70 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–7.5 · Your soil: acceptable

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 5b

📆 Growing Season

111 days in Rio Grande County

Growing Tips for New Zealand Spinach in Rio Grande County

Direct sow New Zealand Spinach outdoors after May 31 in Rio Grande County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Rio Grande County receives only 16" of rain annually. New Zealand Spinach needs consistent moisture — install drip irrigation or water deeply 2-3 times per week.

General growing tips

Soak seeds overnight before planting. Direct sow after last frost. Pinch growing tips regularly to encourage bushy growth and tender new leaves.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant New Zealand Spinach in Rio Grande County, CO?

Rio Grande County is in Zone 5b with an average last frost of May 31. Plan your New Zealand Spinach planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Rio Grande County, CO?

Rio Grande County, Colorado is in USDA Hardiness Zone 5b. The average last spring frost is May 31 and first fall frost is September 19.

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Your Rio Grande County Garden Planner — Free

A 24-page printable planner built for Rio Grande County (Zone 5b). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Rio Grande County, CO. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: May 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.