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When to Plant Cabbage in Ouray County, CO

Ouray County, Colorado Zone 5b May

Your May planting checklist for Ouray County, Colorado

If you only do a handful of things in the garden this May, make it these. They're sequenced around your zone's frost timing.

Avg. last frost June 18
Avg. first frost September 10
Soil temp (4") 35°F
Watering High
Pest pressure Low
Daylight 14.1 hrs
Before June arrives, get these ready
  • Transplants going out: cabbage
  • Direct-sowing: cabbage

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Cabbage is a versatile cool-season crop that forms dense, leafy heads in green, red, or savoy varieties. It is a staple for coleslaw, sauerkraut, and many global cuisines.

Ouray County, Colorado is in USDA Zone 5b. The average last spring frost is June 18 and the first fall frost is September 10, giving you a growing season of approximately 84 days.

At an elevation of 7,449 feet, Ouray County receives approximately 12.6 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly loam soil. Summer highs average 86°F, providing good warmth for Cabbage during the growing season. With low rainfall, drip irrigation is essential for growing Cabbage successfully. Mulch heavily to conserve soil moisture.

Ouray County, CO (Zone 5b) Very short season
84 days
Last Spring Frost June 18
84 growing days
First Fall Frost September 10
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Ouray County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Loam

Soil pH

6.4-8.3

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✗ May not fit
Start indoors: Apr 8 Transplant: May 13 🍅 Harvest: Jul 15 – Sep 9
Recommended (50%) ✗ May not fit
Start indoors: May 14 Transplant: Jun 18 🍅 Harvest: Aug 20 – Oct 15
Safe Start (90%) ✗ May not fit
Start indoors: May 25 Transplant: Jun 29 🍅 Harvest: Aug 31 – Oct 26

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Ouray County

How your county's soil matches Cabbage's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (6.4–8.3) overlaps with Cabbage's range (6.0–7.5), though not a perfect match.

Soil Texture

The loam soil in Ouray County is excellent for Cabbage — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is moderate (2.7%). Annual compost additions will help Cabbage.

How to Plant Cabbage

1"
Planting Depth
15"
Between Plants
24"
Between Rows

Fall planting: Sow 10 weeks before your first frost date for a fall harvest.

How Much Cabbage to Grow

2-4 lbs
Average yield per plant
3
Plants per person
7.5 sq ft
Space per person

For a family of 4, plant approximately 12 cabbage plants in about 30 sq ft. In Ouray County's 84-day season, you'll have plenty of time for a full harvest. Plan your garden layout →

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
0.9″/week
Rainfall provides
0.6″/week
You supply
0.3″/week
Watering frequency 1-2 times/week
Season total 242 gal / 100 sq ft
Drought risk

Water stress score is 8/10 — consider drought-tolerant varieties and mulching

Monthly Watering Guide for Cabbage

Cabbage needs approximately 0.9 inches of water per week (3.9" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Cabbage Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 0.8" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 0.7" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 1" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Apr 1.4" 0" ❄️ Dormant
May 1.3" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Jun 3.9" 1" 2.9" 🚿 Regular watering
Jul 3.9" 1.2" 2.7" 🚿 Regular watering
Aug 3.9" 1.4" 2.5" 🚿 Regular watering
Sep 3.9" 1.1" 2.8" 🚿 Regular watering
Oct 1" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Nov 1" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Dec 0.7" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (Jun–Sep in Ouray County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Cabbage Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Cabbage needs ~1,160 GDD — county provides 1,218 GDD Good fit

Cabbage Planting Timeline — Ouray County, CO

Cabbage Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors May 14 May 14 – May 28
Transplant Outdoors June 18 Jun 18 – Jul 2
Direct Sow June 4 Jun 4 – Jun 25
Harvest August 20 Aug 20 – Oct 15
Fall Sowing July 2 Jul 2 – Jul 16

Plant 1" deep · 15" apart · Rows 24" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February
March
April
May Start Indoors
June Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
July Transplant Outdoors Fall Sowing
August Harvest
September Harvest
October Harvest
November
December
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Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

💧 Water

0.9"/week · 1-2 times/week

📅 Days to Maturity

60–100 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–7.5 · Your soil: acceptable

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 5b

📆 Growing Season

84 days in Ouray County

Growing Tips for Cabbage in Ouray County

Direct sow Cabbage outdoors after June 18 in Ouray County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Your 84.0-day growing season in Ouray County is tight for Cabbage (60.0-100.0 days to maturity). Start indoors and choose early-maturing varieties.

Common pests for Cabbage in this region include cabbage worm and flea beetles. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.

Ouray County receives only 13" of rain annually. Cabbage needs consistent moisture — install drip irrigation or water deeply 2-3 times per week.

General growing tips

Start seeds indoors 4-6 weeks before last frost. Space plants 18-24 inches apart. Keep soil evenly moist to prevent heads from splitting.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Strawberries
  • Tomatoes

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Cabbage in Ouray County, CO?

Ouray County is in Zone 5b with an average last frost of June 18. Plan your Cabbage planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Ouray County, CO?

Ouray County, Colorado is in USDA Hardiness Zone 5b. The average last spring frost is June 18 and first fall frost is September 10.

🌱

Your Ouray County Garden Planner — Free

A 24-page printable planner built for Ouray County (Zone 5b). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Ouray County, CO. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: May 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.