Otero County, CO — Planting Guide
June in the garden — Otero County, Colorado
A quick June briefing for Otero County, Colorado gardeners — what's urgent, what's next, and what can wait.
-
Start basil, pole beans, and thai basil indoors
Give them 6–8 weeks indoors before the last frost and you'll transplant into warm soil with seedlings that are already leaping.
-
It's harvest week for carrots, green beans, and kale
If you can't use it all right away, check the food-preservation section of your planner.
Coming up in July — start thinking about
- Starting indoors: peppers, begonias, and eggplant
- First harvests: basil, carrots, and cucumber
- Fall sowing: carrots, kale, and lettuce
Otero County is in USDA Zone 6a. The average last spring frost is April 26 and the first fall frost is October 9, giving you a growing season of approximately 166 days.
At an elevation of 4,145 ft, Otero County receives approximately 14.2 in of rainfall annually. Summer highs average 90°F with winter lows around 20°F. The predominant soil type is Loam.
Based on 31 years of NOAA climate station data, the last frost date here varies by 29 days year to year — ranging from April 14 in warm years to May 13 in cold years. The growing season is trending longer by about 0.62 days per decade. Otero County scores 41/100 (Moderate) on the Microclimate Index.
🌡️ Zone
6a (-10°F to -5°F min)
❄️ Last Frost
April 26
🍂 First Frost
October 9
📅 Growing Season
166 days
⛰️ Elevation
4,145 ft
🌧️ Annual Rainfall
14.2 in
Monthly Watering Calendar for Otero County
When you'll need to water your garden — based on average monthly rainfall vs. the ~1 inch/week most gardens need.
Quick context: In Otero County, the watering question isn't "how often" — it's "is the soil moist 4 inches down?" Stick a finger in. Dry? Water. Damp? Wait. The 14" annual rainfall is just the starting context.
View detailed monthly data
| Month | Avg Rainfall | Rainy Days | Extra Water Needed | Watering Effort |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 1 in | 7 days | — | None |
| Feb | 0.9 in | 6 days | — | None |
| Mar | 1.2 in | 8 days | 3.1 in | Critical |
| Apr | 1.4 in | 7 days | 2.9 in | High |
| May | 1.5 in | 7 days | 2.8 in | High |
| Jun | 1.1 in | 5 days | 3.2 in | Critical |
| Jul | 1.5 in | 6 days | 2.8 in | High |
| Aug | 1.3 in | 6 days | 3 in | High |
| Sep | 1.1 in | 5 days | 3.2 in | Critical |
| Oct | 1.2 in | 6 days | 3.1 in | Critical |
| Nov | 1 in | 6 days | — | None |
| Dec | 0.9 in | 7 days | — | None |
Annual total: 14.1 in. Water needs vary by crop — tomatoes need ~1.2"/week while herbs like rosemary need only 0.3"/week. Check individual plant pages for crop-specific water budgets that factor in your county's rainfall and soil drainage.
Otero County Soil Profile
Soil Type
Loam
Soil pH
6.4-8.1
Drainage
Well Drained
Frost Risk Probability
Based on 31 years of NOAA weather station data from 3 stations
Beginners: Plant frost-sensitive crops (tomatoes, peppers, squash) after the "Safe" date on the left. Harvest or cover them before the "Protect by" date on the right. Hardy crops (lettuce, peas, kale) can go in the yellow transition zones.
How to read this table: "Conservative" means you're safe from frost 9 out of 10 years — best for beginners and frost-sensitive crops. "Average year" is the typical date. "Aggressive" means only 1 in 10 years is that warm — experienced gardeners with frost protection can try these dates.
| Planting Strategy | Last Spring Frost | First Fall Frost | Frost-Free Days |
|---|---|---|---|
| Conservative (safest) | May 13 | Oct 24 | 164 days |
| Cautious | May 4 | Oct 14 | 163 days |
| Average year | Apr 26 | Oct 9 | 166 days |
| Optimistic | Apr 22 | Oct 5 | 166 days |
| Aggressive (risky) | Apr 14 | Sep 24 | 163 days |
Not very — frost dates can vary by ±29 days year-to-year. Use the "Conservative" row in the table below, and keep row covers handy for surprise late frosts.
Slightly — seasons are trending a bit longer (0.6 days/decade). Historical frost dates are still reliable for planning.
Gardening Difficulty Score
Otero County presents some gardening challenges. Choose adapted varieties and plan around frost dates.
Local Gardening Help in Otero County
Free expert help is closer than you think. Your county's cooperative extension office connects you with trained gardeners, soil testing labs, and local programs — all specific to Otero County's climate and soil.
County Extension Office
Otero County Colorado State University Extension Extension Office
Phone: 970-491-6281
Visit Extension Office Website →
Extension offices are run by land-grant universities and funded by the USDA. Their advice is free, research-based, and tailored to your county's specific conditions.
Master Gardener Program
Free gardening help from trained volunteers
Master Gardeners are community volunteers who complete 40–60 hours of university horticultural training. They answer gardening questions, diagnose plant problems, and offer workshops — all free.
Many extension offices run a Master Gardener hotline where you can call or email with photos of plant problems for free diagnosis.
Soil Testing
Available through your extension office
Before amending your soil, get it tested. Your extension office offers soil testing (typically $10–$25) that tells you exact pH, nutrient levels, and amendment recommendations specific to what you want to grow.
Services Available in Otero County
Finding local nurseries & garden centers in Otero County
Why Buy Local
Local nurseries carry plants that are proven to grow in your area. Staff can give you advice specific to Otero County's soil and climate that big-box stores can't. Plants from local growers are typically hardier because they're already acclimated to your zone.
How to Find Them
Search for "nurseries near Otero County CO" or "garden center Otero County" on Google Maps. Also check with your extension office — they often maintain lists of reputable local nurseries and plant sales.
Community gardens & gardening groups
Community gardens are a great way to learn from experienced gardeners in your area, especially if you're limited on space. Search "community garden Otero County CO" or check your extension office and local parks department. Facebook groups like "Otero County Gardeners" or "Colorado Gardening" are also excellent for local advice and plant swaps.
What to Plant After Your Harvest
After your first crops finish, use the remaining frost-free days to grow a second round.
Show 6 more succession options
Sunlight & Day Length in Otero County
Monthly daylight hours and peak sun — critical for onion varieties, photoperiod-sensitive plants, and solar garden planning.
Quick context: Onions are a great example of why day length matters. They "bulb up" only when daylight hits a specific number of hours — plant the wrong variety (short-day in the north, long-day in the south) and you'll get tiny bulbs no matter how well you grow them. Otero County's latitude determines which onion varieties succeed.
Longest Day
14.6 hours
Summer solstice daylight
Shortest Day
9.4 hours
Winter solstice daylight
Peak Sun Hours
10.8 hr/day peak (summer)
Peak sun hours (green dashed line below) account for cloud cover — this is the usable direct sunlight your garden actually receives. Most vegetables need 6+ peak sun hours.
Onion tip: Your long summer days (14+ hours) support long-day onion varieties like Walla Walla, Sweet Spanish, and Ailsa Craig.
View detailed monthly data
| Month | Daylight Hours | Peak Sun Hours | Day Length |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | 9.6 hr | 5.2 hr | Short day |
| February | 10.6 hr | 6.2 hr | Short day |
| March | 11.7 hr | 7.1 hr | Short day |
| April | 13 hr | 7.5 hr | Neutral |
| May | 14 hr | 8.4 hr | Long day |
| June | 14.6 hr | 10.8 hr | Long day |
| July | 14.4 hr | 9.9 hr | Long day |
| August | 13.5 hr | 9.2 hr | Neutral |
| September | 12.2 hr | 8.2 hr | Neutral |
| October | 11 hr | 6.9 hr | Short day |
| November | 9.9 hr | 5.9 hr | Short day |
| December | 9.4 hr | 5.2 hr | Short day |
Peak sun hours factor in typical cloud cover — use these for solar panel and shade-planning calculations.
Soil Temperature & Composting in Otero County
Monthly soil temps tell you when to plant warm-season crops, and when your compost pile is actively working.
Quick context: Air temperature lies. Your air can be 70°F in April but the soil 4 inches down is still 50°F — too cold for tomatoes or peppers to root properly. Otero County's soil temperature curve tells you the real planting window. A $5 soil thermometer pays for itself in one season.
Plant Warm Crops When
Soil reaches 60°F+
Soil warm enough from Jun through Sep.
Best Month to Compost
Jul
Microbial activity peaks when soil is warm.
Active Composting
6 months
Solid season. Piles go dormant in winter.
View detailed monthly data
| Month | Soil 4" Deep | Soil 8" Deep | Compost Activity | Time to Finish |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 20°F | 28°F | ❄️ Dormant | ~36 weeks |
| Feb | 22°F | 27°F | ❄️ Dormant | ~36 weeks |
| Mar | 28°F | 32°F | ❄️ Dormant | ~36 weeks |
| Apr | 40°F | 40°F | ❄️ Dormant | ~36 weeks |
| May | 51°F | 48°F | ♻️ Active | ~14 weeks |
| Jun | 64°F | 59°F | ♻️ Active | ~14 weeks |
| Jul | 72°F | 66°F | 🔥 Peak | ~8 weeks |
| Aug | 70°F | 67°F | 🔥 Peak | ~8 weeks |
| Sep | 64°F | 62°F | ♻️ Active | ~14 weeks |
| Oct | 52°F | 56°F | ♻️ Active | ~14 weeks |
| Nov | 38°F | 45°F | ❄️ Dormant | ~36 weeks |
| Dec | 27°F | 35°F | ❄️ Dormant | ~36 weeks |
Highlighted rows = soil 60°F+ (safe for warm-season transplants). Compost finishes fastest during peak activity months.
Pest & Disease Pressure in Otero County
Computed from local climate patterns — warmer, humid conditions increase pest generations and fungal disease risk.
For new gardeners: In Otero County's climate, pest pressure shapes which crops are easy and which are heartbreak. Tomatoes are easy in dry mountain air, hard in humid coast — same plant, completely different gardening experience.
Insect Pest Pressure
Moderate — common pests appear but manageable with monitoring.
Disease Risk
Low disease risk — dry conditions reduce fungal problems.
Seasonal Risk
View 6 common pests in your area
| Pest | Risk Level | Peak Months |
|---|---|---|
| Aphids | High | Apr, May, Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep |
| Japanese beetles | High | Jun, Jul, Aug |
| Squash vine borers | Moderate | Jun, Jul |
| Tomato hornworms | Moderate | Jun, Jul, Aug |
| Cucumber beetles | Low | May, Jun, Jul |
| Stink bugs | Low | Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep |
Organic pest management tips
- Maintain healthy soil with regular compost additions to build natural pest resistance
- Practice crop rotation annually to break pest cycles
- Encourage beneficial insects with flowering herbs like dill, fennel, and yarrow
Cover Crops for Otero County
Cover crops protect bare soil, fix nitrogen, suppress weeds, and improve soil structure — with planting dates calibrated for your area.
What this means for you: A fall-planted cover crop in Otero County is the closest thing to free soil amendment. Plant cereal rye or hairy vetch after harvest; chop it down before it flowers in spring; the soil it leaves behind out-grows any store-bought compost.
Spring Cover Crops (3 options) — Build soil before the main growing season
| Crop | Plant By | Terminate | N-Fixing | Soil Benefit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Buckwheat | May 1 | Aug 14 | — | Rapid growth, attracts pollinators, suppresses weeds |
| Sorghum-sudan grass | May 3 | Aug 7 | — | Massive biomass, breaks compaction, suppresses nematodes |
| White clover | Apr 1 | Aug 7 | ✓ Yes | Living mulch, fixes nitrogen, permanent ground cover |
Summer Cover Crops (1 options) — Fill gaps and suppress weeds between plantings
| Crop | Plant By | Terminate | N-Fixing | Soil Benefit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sunflowers | May 16 | Sep 11 | — | Deep roots break compaction, attract pollinators and beneficial insects |
Fall Cover Crops (7 options) — Plant after harvest to protect soil over winter
| Crop | Plant By | Terminate | N-Fixing | Soil Benefit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Austrian winter peas | Aug 10 | Apr 5 | ✓ Yes | Fixes nitrogen, good for heavy clay soils |
| Crimson clover | Jul 31 | Apr 12 | ✓ Yes | Fixes nitrogen, attracts pollinators in spring |
| Daikon radish | Aug 16 | Apr 12 | — | Deep taproot breaks compaction, excellent for clay soils |
| Hairy vetch | Jul 30 | Apr 5 | ✓ Yes | Excellent nitrogen fixer, good for depleted soils |
| Oats | Sep 4 | Apr 5 | — | Quick biomass, winterkills in cold zones — no spring tillage needed |
| Winter rye | Jul 6 | Apr 5 | — | Suppresses weeds, prevents erosion, breaks up compacted soil |
| Winter wheat | Jul 8 | Apr 12 | — | Erosion control, weed suppression, good biomass |
Wind & Microclimate in Otero County
For new gardeners: Wind dries soil, knocks over young transplants, and disrupts pollination for bees and butterflies. Otero County averages 11.2 mph — above 10 mph means windbreaks (shrubs, fences, taller crops to windward), staked tomatoes from day one, and an extra round of watering during dry windy spells. Lower wind = lower water bills and fewer broken stems.
Wind dries soil, stresses plants, and affects frost patterns. Understanding your exposure helps with garden placement.
Seasonal Wind Speed
Spring: 15 mph Summer: 11 mph
Fall: 13 mph Winter: 15 mph
Prevailing wind: W. Windy area — plant a windbreak hedge on the W side of your garden.
Windbreak Benefit
6.7/10
Moderately beneficial — a simple fence or trellis can protect delicate crops from wind stress.
Frost Pocket Risk
High
Hilly terrain with 2,409 ft of elevation range — cold air pools in low spots. Avoid planting frost-sensitive crops in valleys.
Rainwater Harvesting in Otero County
How much water you can collect, when to collect it, and what size system you need for your garden.
The practical takeaway: A gravity-fed rain barrel ($75) is the easy entry. A larger cistern ($500-1500) covers a whole growing season. Otero County's 14" annual rainfall determines whether the larger system is overkill or essential.
Annual Collection
7,027 gal
Per 1,000 sq ft of roof area (at 80% collection efficiency)
Recommended Setup
8 rain barrels (55 gal each)
For a typical 500 sq ft garden. Serious collectors: consider a 2,000 gal tank.
Legal Status
Limited
Your state has quantity limits on rainwater collection — check local regulations before installing large systems.
Best Collection Months
Apr, May, Jul, Aug
Highest rainfall months — your barrels will fill up quickly during these months.
Months to Draw From Storage
Feb, Dec
Dry months when you'll rely on stored water — size your storage for this gap.
Rainwater collection tips for your area
- Your county receives approximately 14.1 inches of rain per year
- A 1,000 sq ft roof can collect roughly 7,027 gallons annually
- Check CO state regulations — rainwater harvesting has quantity limits
- In your dry climate, every drop counts — consider a larger cistern system
- Position collection tanks in shade to reduce evaporation and algae growth
Soil & Growing Conditions in Otero County
Soil Type
Loam
Soil pH 6.4–8.1 · Well Drained drainage
Good candidate for raised beds to maximise drainage and extend the season.
Watering Needs
Drought stress: 9.5/10
Very high drought stress. Irrigation is critical for garden success. Focus on water-efficient techniques and drought-adapted crops.
Season Tips
166-day frost-free season
Start warm-season crops indoors and focus on short-season varieties. Cold frames extend your season by 3–4 weeks in fall.
Your Free Printable Garden Planner
Plan every bed, every planting, every harvest — in one place. This 22-page printable includes your zone's planting calendar, a month-by-month task list, a seed inventory tracker, a harvest log, and succession-planting charts. Built to print, write in, and actually use all season.
Recommended for Your Garden
Test your soil pH, nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium levels before planting.
Get instant, accurate soil pH readings to fine-tune your amendments.
Boost soil fertility and structure with rich, well-aged organic compost.
🥬 Vegetables to Grow in Otero County
107 vegetables that grow well in Zone 6a with planting dates for Otero County.
Show all 107 vegetables with planting dates
| Plant | Start Indoors | Direct Sow | Transplant | Fall Plant | Harvest | Days to Maturity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Acorn Squash | Mar 22 | May 3 | May 10 | — | Aug 2 – Sep 6 | 80–100 |
| Amaranth | Mar 1 | May 3 | May 10 | — | Aug 9 – Sep 27 | 90–120 |
| Arugula | Mar 22 | Apr 12 | Apr 26 | Jul 31 | May 31 – Aug 2 | 30–50 |
| Asparagus | — | — | May 10 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Beets | — | Apr 12 | — | Jul 31 | Jun 7 – Jul 5 | 50–70 |
| Belgian Endive | Mar 22 | Apr 12 | Apr 26 | Jul 31 | Aug 16 – Oct 11 | 110–150 |
| Bitter Melon | Mar 1 | May 3 | May 10 | — | Jul 12 – Aug 23 | 60–90 |
| Black Beans | — | May 3 | — | — | Aug 2 – Sep 20 | 90–120 |
| Bok Choy | Mar 22 | Apr 12 | Apr 26 | Jul 31 | Jun 7 – Jul 12 | 40–60 |
| Broccoli | Mar 22 | Apr 12 | Apr 26 | Jul 31 | Jun 28 – Aug 9 | 60–90 |
| Broccoli Rabe | Mar 22 | Apr 12 | Apr 26 | Jul 31 | Jun 7 – Jul 12 | 40–60 |
| Brussels Sprouts | Mar 22 | Apr 12 | Apr 26 | Jul 31 | Jul 26 – Sep 20 | 90–130 |
| Butternut Squash | Mar 22 | May 3 | May 10 | — | Aug 9 – Sep 13 | 85–110 |
| Cabbage | Mar 22 | Apr 12 | Apr 26 | Jul 31 | Jun 28 – Aug 23 | 60–100 |
| Calabash | Mar 1 | May 3 | May 10 | — | Aug 2 – Sep 27 | 80–120 |
| Carrots | — | Apr 12 | — | Jul 31 | Jun 14 – Jul 19 | 60–80 |
| Cauliflower | Mar 22 | Apr 12 | Apr 26 | Jul 31 | Jun 21 – Aug 23 | 55–100 |
| Celeriac | Mar 22 | Apr 12 | Apr 26 | Jul 31 | Aug 9 – Sep 13 | 100–120 |
| Celery | Mar 22 | Apr 12 | Apr 26 | Jul 31 | Jul 19 – Sep 13 | 80–120 |
| Celtuce | Mar 22 | Apr 12 | Apr 26 | Jul 31 | Jun 28 – Aug 9 | 60–90 |
| Chard | Mar 22 | Apr 12 | Apr 26 | Jul 31 | Jun 21 – Aug 9 | 50–60 |
| Chickpeas | Mar 22 | Apr 12 | Apr 26 | Jul 31 | Jul 19 – Aug 30 | 80–110 |
| Chicory | Mar 22 | Apr 12 | Apr 26 | Jul 31 | Jun 28 – Aug 9 | 60–85 |
| Chinese Cabbage | Mar 22 | Apr 12 | Apr 26 | Jul 31 | Jun 21 – Jul 19 | 50–70 |
| Christmas Lima Beans | Mar 1 | May 3 | May 10 | — | Aug 2 – Sep 6 | 80–100 |
| Collard Greens | Mar 22 | Apr 12 | Apr 26 | Jul 31 | Jun 21 – Aug 23 | 55–75 |
| Corn | — | May 3 | — | — | Jul 5 – Aug 30 | 60–100 |
| Cowpeas | — | May 3 | — | — | Jul 5 – Aug 16 | 60–90 |
| Cress | Mar 22 | Apr 12 | Apr 26 | Jul 31 | May 10 – May 31 | 14–21 |
| Crookneck Squash | Mar 22 | May 3 | May 10 | — | Jun 28 – Jul 26 | 45–60 |
| Crosne | — | Apr 12 | — | Jul 31 | Sep 13 – Oct 25 | 150–200 |
| Cucumber | Mar 22 | May 3 | May 10 | — | Jul 5 – Aug 30 | 50–70 |
| Daikon | — | Apr 12 | — | Jul 31 | Jun 7 – Jul 5 | 50–70 |
| Delicata Squash | Mar 22 | May 3 | May 10 | — | Aug 2 – Sep 6 | 80–100 |
| Edamame | — | May 3 | — | — | Jul 19 – Aug 30 | 75–100 |
| Eggplant | Feb 15 | May 3 | May 10 | — | Jul 19 – Sep 20 | 65–85 |
| Endive | Mar 22 | Apr 12 | Apr 26 | Jul 31 | Jun 14 – Jul 19 | 45–65 |
| Escarole | Mar 22 | Apr 12 | Apr 26 | Jul 31 | Jun 21 – Jul 19 | 50–70 |
| Fava Beans | Mar 22 | Apr 12 | Apr 26 | Jul 31 | Jul 12 – Aug 23 | 75–100 |
| Fennel | Mar 1 | May 3 | May 10 | — | Jul 12 – Aug 23 | 60–90 |
| Garlic | — | — | — | Aug 28 | Nov 27 – Mar 12 | 90–240 |
| Green Beans | — | May 3 | — | — | Jun 28 – Aug 23 | 50–65 |
| Horseradish | — | — | May 10 | — | Sep 13 – Nov 22 | 120–180 |
| Hot Peppers | Feb 15 | May 3 | May 10 | — | Jul 19 – Oct 25 | 70–120 |
| Hubbard Squash | Mar 22 | May 3 | May 10 | — | Aug 23 – Sep 27 | 100–120 |
| Kabocha | Mar 22 | May 3 | May 10 | — | Aug 9 – Sep 6 | 85–100 |
| Kai Lan | Mar 22 | Apr 12 | Apr 26 | Jul 31 | Jun 14 – Jul 12 | 45–60 |
| Kale | Mar 22 | Apr 12 | Apr 26 | Jul 31 | Jun 21 – Aug 16 | 50–70 |
| Kidney Beans | — | May 3 | — | — | Aug 2 – Sep 6 | 85–110 |
| Kohlrabi | Mar 22 | Apr 12 | Apr 26 | Jul 31 | Jun 14 – Jul 19 | 45–65 |
| Komatsuna | Mar 22 | Apr 12 | Apr 26 | Jul 31 | May 31 – Jul 5 | 35–50 |
| Leeks | Mar 22 | Apr 12 | Apr 26 | Jul 31 | Jul 26 – Oct 11 | 90–150 |
| Lentils | Mar 22 | Apr 12 | Apr 26 | Jul 31 | Jul 19 – Aug 30 | 80–110 |
| Lettuce | Mar 22 | Apr 12 | Apr 26 | Jul 31 | May 31 – Aug 9 | 30–60 |
| Lima Beans | — | May 3 | — | — | Jul 5 – Aug 16 | 60–90 |
| Loofah | Mar 1 | May 3 | May 10 | — | Aug 23 – Oct 25 | 100–150 |
| Luffa | Mar 1 | May 3 | May 10 | — | Aug 9 – Oct 25 | 90–150 |
| Mache | Mar 22 | Apr 12 | Apr 26 | Jul 31 | Jun 7 – Jul 12 | 40–60 |
| Melon | Mar 22 | May 3 | May 10 | — | Jul 19 – Sep 6 | 70–100 |
| Microgreens | Mar 22 | Apr 12 | Apr 26 | Jul 31 | May 3 – May 31 | 7–21 |
| Mitsuba | Mar 22 | Apr 12 | Apr 19 | Jul 31 | Jun 14 – Aug 9 | 50–70 |
| Mizuna | Mar 22 | Apr 12 | Apr 26 | Jul 31 | May 31 – Jun 28 | 30–45 |
| Mustard Greens | Mar 22 | Apr 12 | Apr 26 | Jul 31 | May 31 – Aug 2 | 30–50 |
| Napa Cabbage | Mar 22 | Apr 12 | Apr 26 | Jul 31 | Jun 21 – Jul 26 | 55–75 |
| New Zealand Spinach | Mar 1 | May 3 | May 10 | — | Jul 5 – Aug 2 | 55–70 |
| Okra | Mar 1 | May 3 | May 10 | — | Jul 5 – Aug 30 | 50–65 |
| Onion | Mar 22 | Apr 12 | Apr 26 | Jul 31 | Jul 26 – Sep 13 | 90–120 |
| Pac Choi | Mar 22 | Apr 12 | Apr 26 | Jul 31 | Jun 7 – Jul 5 | 40–55 |
| Parsnip | — | Apr 12 | — | Jul 31 | Jul 26 – Sep 6 | 100–130 |
| Patty Pan Squash | Mar 22 | May 3 | May 10 | — | Jun 28 – Jul 26 | 45–60 |
| Peas | Mar 22 | Apr 12 | Apr 26 | Jul 31 | Jun 21 – Aug 16 | 55–70 |
| Peppers | Feb 15 | May 3 | May 10 | — | Jul 12 – Sep 20 | 60–90 |
| Pole Beans | Mar 1 | May 3 | May 10 | — | Jul 5 – Aug 30 | 55–70 |
| Potatoes | Mar 1 | May 3 | May 10 | — | Jul 19 – Sep 27 | 70–120 |
| Pumpkin | Mar 22 | May 3 | May 10 | — | Aug 9 – Sep 27 | 85–120 |
| Purslane | Mar 22 | Apr 12 | Apr 26 | Jul 31 | Jun 7 – Jul 12 | 40–60 |
| Radicchio | Mar 22 | Apr 12 | Apr 26 | Jul 31 | Jun 28 – Aug 2 | 60–80 |
| Radish | — | Apr 12 | — | Jul 31 | May 10 – May 31 | 22–35 |
| Rhubarb | — | — | May 17 | — | — | 365–730 |
| Romanesco | Mar 22 | Apr 12 | Apr 26 | Jul 31 | Jul 12 – Aug 23 | 75–100 |
| Rutabaga | — | Apr 12 | — | Jul 31 | Jul 5 – Aug 9 | 80–100 |
| Salsify | — | Apr 12 | — | Jul 31 | Jul 26 – Sep 6 | 100–130 |
| Savoy Cabbage | Mar 22 | Apr 12 | Apr 26 | Jul 31 | Jul 5 – Aug 30 | 70–110 |
| Scallions | Mar 22 | Apr 12 | Apr 26 | Jul 31 | Jun 21 – Jul 19 | 50–70 |
| Scarlet Runner Beans | Mar 1 | May 3 | May 10 | — | Jul 12 – Aug 16 | 60–80 |
| Shallot | Mar 22 | Apr 12 | Apr 26 | Jul 31 | Jul 26 – Sep 13 | 90–120 |
| Shiso | Mar 8 | May 3 | May 10 | — | Jul 5 – Aug 30 | 50–70 |
| Snap Peas | Mar 1 | May 3 | May 10 | — | Jul 5 – Aug 30 | 55–70 |
| Snow Peas | Mar 22 | Apr 12 | Apr 26 | Jul 31 | Jun 21 – Aug 16 | 50–65 |
| Soybeans | — | May 3 | — | — | Jul 26 – Sep 20 | 80–120 |
| Spaghetti Squash | Mar 22 | May 3 | May 10 | — | Aug 9 – Sep 6 | 85–100 |
| Spinach | Mar 22 | Apr 12 | Apr 26 | Jul 31 | May 31 – Aug 2 | 35–50 |
| Squash (Summer) | Mar 22 | May 3 | May 10 | — | Jun 28 – Aug 30 | 45–65 |
| Squash (Winter) | Mar 22 | May 3 | May 10 | — | Aug 2 – Sep 27 | 80–120 |
| Sunchoke | — | — | May 10 | — | Aug 30 – Oct 25 | 110–150 |
| Sweet Corn | — | May 3 | — | — | Jul 5 – Aug 16 | 60–90 |
| Sweet Potatoes | Mar 1 | May 3 | May 10 | — | Aug 9 – Sep 27 | 90–120 |
| Tatsoi | Mar 22 | Apr 12 | Apr 26 | Jul 31 | May 31 – Jul 5 | 35–50 |
| Tomatillo | Mar 1 | May 3 | May 10 | — | Jul 12 – Sep 20 | 60–85 |
| Tomatoes | Mar 1 | May 3 | May 10 | — | Jul 12 – Sep 20 | 60–85 |
| Turnip | — | Apr 12 | — | Jul 31 | May 24 – Jun 28 | 40–60 |
| Watercress | Mar 22 | Apr 12 | Apr 26 | Jul 31 | Jun 7 – Jul 12 | 40–60 |
| Watermelon | Mar 22 | May 3 | May 10 | — | Jul 19 – Sep 6 | 70–100 |
| Wax Beans | — | May 3 | — | — | Jun 28 – Aug 23 | 50–65 |
| Winter Melon | Mar 1 | May 3 | May 10 | — | Aug 9 – Sep 27 | 90–120 |
| Yard Long Beans | Mar 1 | May 3 | May 10 | — | Jul 5 – Aug 16 | 55–80 |
| Zucchini | Mar 22 | May 3 | May 10 | — | Jun 28 – Aug 23 | 45–60 |
🍓 Fruits to Grow in Otero County
27 fruits that grow well in Zone 6a with planting dates for Otero County.
Show all 27 fruits with planting dates
| Plant | Start Indoors | Direct Sow | Transplant | Fall Plant | Harvest | Days to Maturity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alpine Strawberries | — | — | May 17 | — | Aug 16 – Nov 29 | 90–180 |
| Aronia | — | — | May 17 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Blackberries | — | — | May 17 | — | — | 365–730 |
| Blueberries | — | — | May 17 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Boysenberries | — | — | May 17 | — | — | 365–730 |
| Cantaloupe | — | — | May 17 | — | Jul 26 – Aug 30 | 70–90 |
| Che Fruit | — | — | May 17 | — | — | 1095–1825 |
| Cranberries | — | — | May 17 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Currants | — | — | May 17 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Elderberries | — | — | May 17 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Goji Berries | — | — | May 17 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Gooseberries | — | — | May 17 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Grapes | — | — | May 17 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Ground Cherry | — | — | May 17 | — | Jul 26 – Sep 20 | 65–80 |
| Hardy Kiwi | — | — | May 17 | — | — | 1095–1825 |
| Haskaps | — | — | May 17 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Honeydew | — | — | May 17 | — | Aug 9 – Sep 20 | 80–110 |
| Jostaberry | — | — | May 17 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Lingonberries | — | — | May 17 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Medlar | — | — | May 17 | — | — | 1095–1825 |
| Mulberries | — | — | May 17 | — | — | 730–1825 |
| Pawpaw | — | — | May 17 | — | — | 1095–2555 |
| Persimmon | — | — | May 17 | — | — | 1095–2555 |
| Quince | — | — | May 17 | — | — | 1095–1825 |
| Raspberries | — | — | May 17 | — | — | 365–730 |
| Serviceberries | — | — | May 17 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Strawberries | — | — | May 17 | — | Aug 16 – Nov 29 | 90–365 |
🌿 Herbs to Grow in Otero County
35 herbs that grow well in Zone 6a with planting dates for Otero County.
Show all 35 herbs with planting dates
| Plant | Start Indoors | Direct Sow | Transplant | Fall Plant | Harvest | Days to Maturity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Angelica | Mar 22 | Apr 12 | Apr 19 | Jul 31 | — | 365–730 |
| Anise | Mar 22 | Apr 12 | Apr 19 | Jul 31 | Jul 19 – Oct 4 | 90–120 |
| Basil | Mar 8 | May 3 | May 10 | — | Jul 5 – Sep 6 | 50–75 |
| Bee Balm | — | — | May 3 | — | Aug 2 – Oct 18 | 90–120 |
| Borage | Mar 22 | Apr 12 | Apr 19 | Jul 31 | Jun 14 – Aug 2 | 50–60 |
| Caraway | Mar 22 | Apr 12 | Apr 19 | Jul 31 | — | 365–450 |
| Catnip | — | — | May 3 | — | Jul 5 – Sep 6 | 60–80 |
| Chamomile | Mar 22 | Apr 12 | Apr 19 | Jul 31 | Jun 21 – Aug 30 | 60–90 |
| Chervil | Mar 22 | Apr 12 | Apr 19 | Jul 31 | May 31 – Aug 2 | 40–60 |
| Chives | — | — | May 3 | — | Jul 5 – Sep 13 | 60–90 |
| Cilantro | Mar 22 | Apr 12 | Apr 19 | Jul 31 | May 31 – Aug 2 | 40–60 |
| Comfrey | — | — | May 3 | — | Jul 5 – Sep 13 | 60–90 |
| Cumin | Mar 22 | Apr 12 | Apr 19 | Jul 31 | Aug 2 – Oct 4 | 100–120 |
| Dill | Mar 22 | Apr 12 | Apr 19 | Jul 31 | May 31 – Aug 2 | 40–60 |
| Epazote | Mar 8 | May 3 | May 10 | — | Jun 28 – Aug 23 | 45–60 |
| Fennel (herb) | Mar 22 | Apr 12 | Apr 19 | Jul 31 | Jun 21 – Aug 30 | 60–90 |
| Feverfew | — | — | May 3 | — | Aug 2 – Oct 18 | 90–120 |
| Garlic Chives | — | — | May 3 | — | Jul 5 – Sep 13 | 60–90 |
| Horehound | — | — | May 3 | — | Jul 19 – Sep 13 | 75–90 |
| Hyssop | — | — | May 3 | — | Jul 12 – Sep 13 | 70–90 |
| Lemon Balm | — | — | May 3 | — | Jul 5 – Aug 23 | 60–70 |
| Lemon Thyme | — | — | May 3 | — | Jul 12 – Sep 13 | 70–90 |
| Lovage | — | — | May 3 | — | Jul 12 – Sep 13 | 70–90 |
| Marjoram | — | — | May 3 | — | Jul 5 – Sep 13 | 60–90 |
| Mint | — | — | May 3 | — | Jul 5 – Sep 13 | 60–90 |
| Oregano | — | — | May 3 | — | Jul 5 – Sep 13 | 60–90 |
| Parsley | Mar 22 | Apr 12 | Apr 19 | Jul 31 | Jun 21 – Aug 23 | 60–80 |
| Rue | — | — | May 3 | — | Jul 12 – Sep 13 | 70–90 |
| Sage | — | — | May 3 | — | Jul 19 – Sep 13 | 75–90 |
| Savory | — | — | May 3 | — | Jun 28 – Aug 23 | 50–70 |
| Sorrel | Mar 22 | Apr 12 | Apr 19 | Jul 31 | May 31 – Aug 2 | 40–60 |
| Tarragon | — | — | May 3 | — | Jul 5 – Sep 13 | 60–90 |
| Thai Basil | Mar 8 | May 3 | May 10 | — | Jul 5 – Sep 6 | 50–75 |
| Thyme | — | — | May 3 | — | Jul 12 – Sep 13 | 70–90 |
| Valerian | — | — | May 3 | — | Sep 6 – Nov 15 | 120–180 |
🌸 Flowers to Grow in Otero County
53 flowers that grow well in Zone 6a with planting dates for Otero County.
Show all 53 flowers with planting dates
| Plant | Start Indoors | Direct Sow | Transplant | Fall Plant | Bloom | Days to Maturity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ageratum | Mar 8 | Apr 26 | Apr 26 | — | Jun 21 – Sep 27 | 60–75 |
| Alliums | — | — | — | Aug 28 | Sep 25 – Oct 23 | 28–42 |
| Anemones | Mar 29 | — | Apr 26 | — | May 31 – Jun 28 | 90–120 |
| Astilbe | Feb 22 | — | May 3 | — | Jul 12 – Sep 20 | 70–100 |
| Bachelor's Button | Mar 15 | Mar 29 | Apr 26 | Aug 28 | Jun 28 – Sep 13 | 60–90 |
| Begonias | Feb 15 | — | May 3 | — | Jul 12 – Oct 11 | 70–90 |
| Black-eyed Susan | Feb 22 | Apr 26 | May 3 | — | Jul 19 – Nov 1 | 60–80 |
| Bleeding Hearts | Feb 22 | — | May 3 | — | Jun 28 – Aug 2 | 60–90 |
| Calendula | Mar 15 | Mar 29 | Apr 26 | — | Jun 14 – Sep 13 | 50–70 |
| California Poppy | — | Mar 29 | — | — | Jun 7 – Jul 19 | 60–90 |
| Celosia | Mar 22 | May 3 | May 3 | — | Jul 5 – Oct 18 | 60–90 |
| Columbine | Feb 22 | May 10 | May 10 | — | Jul 5 – Aug 9 | 70–100 |
| Coreopsis | Feb 22 | May 3 | May 3 | — | Jul 12 – Nov 1 | 60–80 |
| Cosmos | Mar 29 | Apr 26 | Apr 26 | — | Jul 5 – Oct 11 | 60–90 |
| Crocus | — | — | — | Aug 28 | Jul 17 – Aug 7 | 10–20 |
| Daffodils | — | — | — | Aug 28 | Jul 24 – Aug 14 | 20–40 |
| Dahlias | Mar 29 | May 3 | May 3 | — | Jul 19 – Nov 1 | 70–120 |
| Daylily | Feb 22 | — | May 3 | — | Jul 19 – Nov 1 | 60–90 |
| Dianthus | Mar 1 | Mar 29 | Apr 12 | — | May 31 – Aug 30 | 60–80 |
| Echinacea (Purple Coneflower) | Feb 22 | May 10 | May 10 | — | Aug 2 – Nov 8 | 70–90 |
| Foxglove | Feb 22 | May 3 | May 3 | — | Jun 28 – Aug 2 | 80–120 |
| Gaillardia (Blanket Flower) | Mar 8 | May 3 | May 3 | — | Jul 12 – Nov 15 | 70–100 |
| Geraniums | Feb 15 | — | May 3 | — | Jul 12 – Oct 11 | 70–100 |
| Gladiolus | — | Apr 26 | Apr 26 | — | Jul 12 – Oct 25 | 70–100 |
| Hostas | Feb 15 | — | May 3 | — | Jul 19 – Nov 1 | 60–90 |
| Hyacinths | — | — | — | Aug 28 | Aug 14 – Sep 4 | 14–28 |
| Hydrangeas | Feb 15 | — | May 3 | — | Jul 12 – Oct 18 | 90–150 |
| Impatiens | Mar 1 | — | May 3 | — | Jul 12 – Oct 18 | 60–75 |
| Irises | — | Division | May 3 | — | Jun 28 – Jul 26 | 60–100 |
| Larkspur | — | Mar 29 | — | — | Jun 7 – Aug 2 | 60–90 |
| Lavender | Feb 15 | — | May 10 | — | Jul 19 – Sep 13 | 90–120 |
| Lilies | — | Division | May 3 | — | Jul 12 – Oct 18 | 70–120 |
| Lobelia | Feb 22 | — | Apr 12 | — | Jun 7 – Aug 30 | 70–80 |
| Lupine | Feb 22 | May 3 | May 3 | — | Jun 28 – Aug 2 | 75–100 |
| Marigolds | Mar 15 | May 3 | May 3 | — | Jun 28 – Sep 27 | 50–70 |
| Nasturtium | Mar 29 | May 3 | May 3 | — | Jun 28 – Oct 18 | 55–65 |
| Pansy | Feb 15 | — | Apr 26 | Aug 14 | Jun 21 – Aug 23 | 70–90 |
| Peonies | — | Division | May 3 | — | Jul 5 – Aug 9 | 90–120 |
| Petunia | Mar 1 | — | May 3 | — | Jul 12 – Oct 18 | 70–90 |
| Phlox | Feb 22 | May 3 | May 3 | — | Jul 12 – Oct 4 | 80–110 |
| Portulaca | Mar 22 | May 3 | May 3 | — | Jun 21 – Oct 4 | 50–70 |
| Ranunculus | Mar 15 | — | Apr 26 | — | Jun 7 – Jul 5 | 90–120 |
| Roses | Feb 15 | — | May 3 | — | Jul 12 – Nov 1 | 90–180 |
| Salvia | Feb 22 | — | May 3 | — | Jul 12 – Oct 18 | 70–90 |
| Sedum (Stonecrop) | Feb 22 | — | May 3 | — | Aug 23 – Nov 8 | 60–90 |
| Snapdragon | Feb 15 | Apr 5 | Apr 26 | — | Jul 5 – Sep 13 | 70–100 |
| Sunflower | Apr 5 | May 3 | May 3 | — | Jul 26 – Oct 18 | 70–100 |
| Sweet Alyssum | Mar 8 | Apr 5 | Apr 26 | — | Jun 7 – Aug 16 | 45–60 |
| Sweet Pea | Mar 15 | Mar 22 | Apr 26 | — | Jul 12 – Sep 20 | 65–85 |
| Tulips | — | — | — | Aug 28 | Aug 7 – Sep 4 | 15–30 |
| Vinca (Annual) | Feb 15 | — | May 3 | — | Jul 12 – Oct 18 | 70–90 |
| Yarrow | Feb 22 | Apr 26 | May 3 | — | Jul 12 – Nov 1 | 60–90 |
| Zinnia | Mar 29 | May 3 | May 3 | — | Jul 12 – Oct 18 | 60–70 |
Monthly Planting Guide for Otero County
Gardening Guides & Resources
Helpful guides from The Ultimate Homestead to improve your garden in Otero County.
Frequently Asked Questions
What planting zone is Otero County, CO?
Otero County is in USDA Hardiness Zone 6a. This zone classification determines which perennial plants survive winter and sets the baseline for frost timing across the county.
When is the last frost in Otero County, CO?
Based on 31 years of NOAA weather station data, the median last spring frost in Otero County falls around April 26. In 8 out of 10 years, last frost lands between April 14 and May 13 — a 29-day window of variability. Use May 13 as your conservative safe-to-plant date for frost-sensitive crops.
When is the first fall frost in Otero County, CO?
The median first fall frost in Otero County arrives around October 9. In cold years it can arrive as early as September 24; in mild years as late as October 24. Harvest or protect frost-sensitive crops — tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash — before this date.
How long is the growing season in Otero County?
Otero County has a frost-free growing season of approximately 166 days. This is enough time for most warm-season crops including tomatoes, peppers, and squash with proper timing. Climate records show the growing season is trending longer by about 0.62 days per decade.
What is the soil like in Otero County for gardening?
Otero County has predominantly Loam soil with a pH range of 6.4–8.1 and Well Drained drainage. Most vegetables and herbs grow well with standard composting and seasonal soil amendment.
What is grown commercially in Otero County?
Otero County has commercial agriculture that includes Cattle, Hay, Wheat, Barley. These crops reflect the local climate and soil conditions — what succeeds commercially often translates well to home gardens in the same area.
Is Otero County a good location for home gardening?
Otero County scores 41/100 (Moderate) on our Microclimate Index, which combines frost reliability, drought pressure, soil challenge, elevation risk, and long-term climate trend. Gardening here benefits from close attention to frost timing and season extension due to the challenging microclimate factors.
Your Otero County Garden Planner — Free
A 22-page printable planner built for Otero County (Zone 6a). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.
The Gardener's Encyclopedia to Companion Planting
The pairings that make vegetables, herbs, and flowers grow better — and the ones that quietly wreck a bed.
- Proven pairings for 200+ vegetables, herbs, flowers, and fruits
- Full seed-starting + planting schedule with timing and spacing
- Bonus: square-foot gardening guide + printable seasonal planners
Seed Saving & Storage Guide
Most saved seeds go bad before next season. This shows exactly when to pick, how to dry, and where to store seeds from 200 plants so yours don't.
- 200 plants, step-by-step: life cycle, pollination type, isolation
- Exact temperature + humidity ranges that keep seeds viable
- Bonus: searchable Google Sheets tracker + custom GPT assistant
Composting Guide for Homesteaders
Turn kitchen scraps and yard waste into compost that actually feeds the garden — instead of a pile that smells, attracts pests, and never breaks down.
- 14 sections on composting methods, soil science, and troubleshooting
- The 7-step hot-compost system from start to finish
- Bonus tools: troubleshooting chart, safety guide, monitoring log