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When to Plant Lemon Balm in Montezuma County, CO

Montezuma County, Colorado Zone 7a May

Your May game plan for Montezuma County, Colorado

Your garden in Montezuma County, Colorado is working on a schedule, even when you're not. Here's where you should be this May.

Avg. last frost May 27
Avg. first frost September 27
Soil temp (4") 34°F
Watering High
Pest pressure Low
Daylight 14 hrs
Looking ahead to June
  • Transplants going out: lemon balm

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Lemon balm is a vigorous perennial herb with bright green, lemon-scented leaves. It makes a refreshing tea and is easy to grow but can spread aggressively.

Montezuma County, Colorado is in USDA Zone 7a. The average last spring frost is May 27 and the first fall frost is September 27, giving you a growing season of approximately 123 days.

At an elevation of 8,063 feet, Montezuma County receives approximately 15.2 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly loam soil. Summer highs average 84°F, so choose short-season varieties of Lemon Balm to ensure they mature before fall. With low rainfall, drip irrigation is essential for growing Lemon Balm successfully. Mulch heavily to conserve soil moisture.

Montezuma County, CO (Zone 7a) Short season
123 days
Last Spring Frost May 27
123 growing days
First Fall Frost September 27

Montezuma County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Loam

Soil pH

6.4-7.7

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (6 days to spare)
Transplant: May 26 🍅 Harvest: Jul 28 – Sep 15
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (4 days to spare)
Transplant: Jun 3 🍅 Harvest: Aug 5 – Sep 23
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (3 days to spare)
Transplant: Jun 20 🍅 Harvest: Aug 22 – Oct 10

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Montezuma County

How your county's soil matches Lemon Balm's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (6.4–7.7) overlaps with Lemon Balm's range (5.5–7.5), though not a perfect match.

Soil Texture

The loam soil in Montezuma County is excellent for Lemon Balm — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is moderate (2.8%). Annual compost additions will help Lemon Balm.

How to Plant Lemon Balm

0.5"
Planting Depth
8"
Between Plants
12"
Between Rows

Succession Planting Lemon Balm

2
successive plantings in your 123-day season

Sow every 6.9 weeks. Last sowing by Jul 19 to harvest before frost.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
0.5″/week
Rainfall provides
0.5″/week
Watering frequency Natural rainfall sufficient
Season total 0 gal / 100 sq ft
Drought risk

Water stress score is 8/10 — consider drought-tolerant varieties and mulching

Monthly Watering Guide for Lemon Balm

Lemon Balm needs approximately 0.5 inches of water per week (2.2" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Lemon Balm Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 1.1" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 0.8" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 1.3" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Apr 1.7" 0" ❄️ Dormant
May 2.2" 1.8" 0.4" 💧 Light watering
Jun 2.2" 1.1" 1.1" 🚿 Regular watering
Jul 2.2" 1.3" 0.9" 💧 Light watering
Aug 2.2" 1.6" 0.6" 💧 Light watering
Sep 2.2" 1.3" 0.9" 💧 Light watering
Oct 1.5" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Nov 1.1" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Dec 0.9" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (May–Sep in Montezuma County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Lemon Balm Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Lemon Balm needs ~845 GDD — county provides 1,599 GDD Excellent fit

Lemon Balm Planting Timeline — Montezuma County, CO

Lemon Balm Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Transplant Outdoors June 3 Jun 3 – Jun 17
Harvest August 5 Aug 5 – Sep 23

Plant 0.5" deep · 8" apart · Rows 12" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February
March
April
May
June Transplant Outdoors
July
August Harvest
September Harvest
October
November
December

Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Partial Shade (3-6 hours)

💧 Water

0.5"/week · Natural rainfall sufficient

📅 Days to Maturity

60–70 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 5.5–7.5 · Your soil: acceptable

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 7a

📆 Growing Season

123 days in Montezuma County

Growing Tips for Lemon Balm in Montezuma County

Direct sow Lemon Balm outdoors after May 27 in Montezuma County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

General growing tips

Start from seed, cuttings, or divisions. Contain in pots or use barriers to prevent spreading. Harvest frequently to keep plants bushy and prevent flowering.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Lemon Balm in Montezuma County, CO?

Montezuma County is in Zone 7a with an average last frost of May 27. Plan your Lemon Balm planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Montezuma County, CO?

Montezuma County, Colorado is in USDA Hardiness Zone 7a. The average last spring frost is May 27 and first fall frost is September 27.

🌱

Your Montezuma County Garden Planner — Free

A 24-page printable planner built for Montezuma County (Zone 7a). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Montezuma County, CO. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: May 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.