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When to Plant Edamame in Montezuma County, CO

Montezuma County, Colorado Zone 7a May

Your May game plan for Montezuma County, Colorado

Welcome to May in Zone 7a. These are the moves that will have the biggest impact on your growing season.

Avg. last frost May 27
Avg. first frost September 27
Soil temp (4") 34°F
Watering High
Pest pressure Low
Daylight 14 hrs
June prep starts now
  • Direct-sowing: edamame

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Edamame are soybeans harvested at the immature green stage for a sweet, nutty snack. They are high in protein and easy to grow in warm climates.

Montezuma County, Colorado is in USDA Zone 7a. The average last spring frost is May 27 and the first fall frost is September 27, giving you a growing season of approximately 123 days.

At an elevation of 8,063 feet, Montezuma County receives approximately 15.2 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly loam soil. Summer highs average 84°F, so choose short-season varieties of Edamame to ensure they mature before fall. With low rainfall, drip irrigation is essential for growing Edamame successfully. Mulch heavily to conserve soil moisture.

Montezuma County, CO (Zone 7a) Short season
123 days
Last Spring Frost May 27
123 growing days
First Fall Frost September 27

Montezuma County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Loam

Soil pH

6.4-7.7

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (6 days to spare)
Transplant: May 19 🍅 Harvest: Aug 4 – Sep 15
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (4 days to spare)
Transplant: May 27 🍅 Harvest: Aug 12 – Sep 23
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (3 days to spare)
Transplant: Jun 13 🍅 Harvest: Aug 29 – Oct 10

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Montezuma County

How your county's soil matches Edamame's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (6.4–7.7) is more alkaline than Edamame prefers (6.0–7.0). Add sulfur or peat moss to lower pH.

Soil Texture

The loam soil in Montezuma County is excellent for Edamame — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is moderate (2.8%). Annual compost additions will help Edamame.

How to Plant Edamame

1"
Planting Depth
15"
Between Plants
24"
Between Rows

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
0.9″/week
Rainfall provides
0.5″/week
You supply
0.5″/week
Watering frequency 1-2 times/week
Season total 500 gal / 100 sq ft
Drought risk

Water stress score is 8/10 — consider drought-tolerant varieties and mulching

Monthly Watering Guide for Edamame

Edamame needs approximately 0.9 inches of water per week (3.9" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Edamame Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 1.1" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 0.8" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 1.3" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Apr 1.7" 0" ❄️ Dormant
May 3.9" 1.8" 2.1" 🚿 Regular watering
Jun 3.9" 1.1" 2.8" 🚿 Regular watering
Jul 3.9" 1.3" 2.6" 🚿 Regular watering
Aug 3.9" 1.6" 2.3" 🚿 Regular watering
Sep 3.9" 1.3" 2.6" 🚿 Regular watering
Oct 1.5" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Nov 1.1" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Dec 0.9" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (May–Sep in Montezuma County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Edamame Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Edamame needs ~1,138 GDD — county provides 1,599 GDD Excellent fit

Edamame Planting Timeline — Montezuma County, CO

Edamame Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Direct Sow June 3 Jun 3 – Jun 24
Harvest August 19 Aug 19 – Sep 30

Plant 1" deep · 15" apart · Rows 24" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February
March
April
May
June Direct Sow
July
August Harvest
September Harvest
October
November
December

Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

💧 Water

0.9"/week · 1-2 times/week

📅 Days to Maturity

75–100 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–7 · Your soil: too_alkaline

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 7a

📆 Growing Season

123 days in Montezuma County

Growing Tips for Edamame in Montezuma County

Direct sow Edamame outdoors after May 27 in Montezuma County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Common pests for Edamame in this region include bean beetles and aphids. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.

Montezuma County receives only 15" of rain annually. Edamame needs consistent moisture — install drip irrigation or water deeply 2-3 times per week.

General growing tips

Direct sow after soil is warm. Do not over-fertilize with nitrogen. Harvest when pods are plump and bright green but before they start to yellow. Steam or boil pods before eating.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Onion
  • Garlic

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Edamame in Montezuma County, CO?

Montezuma County is in Zone 7a with an average last frost of May 27. Plan your Edamame planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Montezuma County, CO?

Montezuma County, Colorado is in USDA Hardiness Zone 7a. The average last spring frost is May 27 and first fall frost is September 27.

🌱

Your Montezuma County Garden Planner — Free

A 24-page printable planner built for Montezuma County (Zone 7a). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Montezuma County, CO. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: May 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.