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When to Plant Sunflower in Moffat County, CO

Moffat County, Colorado Zone 5b May

Top priorities for Moffat County, Colorado gardeners in May

May rewards gardeners who work with the weather, not against it. Here's how to stay in step this month in Moffat County, Colorado.

Avg. last frost June 7
Avg. first frost September 14
Soil temp (4") 39°F
Watering High
Pest pressure Low
Daylight 14.3 hrs
Coming up in June — start thinking about
  • Transplants going out: sunflower
  • Direct-sowing: sunflower

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Sunflowers are tall, cheerful annuals grown for their edible seeds and as pollinator magnets. They come in sizes from 2-foot dwarfs to 12-foot giants.

Moffat County, Colorado is in USDA Zone 5b. The average last spring frost is June 7 and the first fall frost is September 14, giving you a growing season of approximately 99 days.

At an elevation of 6,597 feet, Moffat County receives approximately 12.3 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly loam soil. Summer highs average 86°F, providing good warmth for Sunflower during the growing season. With low rainfall, drip irrigation is essential for growing Sunflower successfully. Mulch heavily to conserve soil moisture.

Moffat County, CO (Zone 5b) Very short season
99 days
Last Spring Frost June 7
99 growing days
First Fall Frost September 14

Moffat County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Loam

Soil pH

6.8-8.3

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✗ May not fit
Start indoors: Apr 2 Transplant: Jun 11 🍅 Harvest: Aug 20 – Oct 8
Recommended (50%) ✗ May not fit
Start indoors: Apr 12 Transplant: Jun 21 🍅 Harvest: Aug 30 – Oct 18
Safe Start (90%) ✗ May not fit
Start indoors: Apr 25 Transplant: Jul 4 🍅 Harvest: Sep 12 – Oct 31

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Moffat County

How your county's soil matches Sunflower's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (6.8–8.3) is more alkaline than Sunflower prefers (6.0–7.5). Add sulfur or peat moss to lower pH.

Soil Texture

The loam soil in Moffat County is excellent for Sunflower — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Drainage

Drainage is adequate for Sunflower.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is moderate (2.4%). Annual compost additions will help Sunflower.

How to Plant Sunflower

1"
Planting Depth
18"
Between Plants
30"
Between Rows

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
0.5″/week
Rainfall provides
0.5″/week
You supply
0.2″/week
Watering frequency Only during dry spells
Season total 136 gal / 100 sq ft
Drought risk

Water stress score is 6/10 — consider drought-tolerant varieties and mulching

Monthly Watering Guide for Sunflower

Sunflower needs approximately 0.5 inches of water per week (2.2" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Sunflower Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 1" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 0.8" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 1.1" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Apr 1.2" 0" ❄️ Dormant
May 1.4" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Jun 2.2" 0.8" 1.4" 🚿 Regular watering
Jul 2.2" 1" 1.2" 🚿 Regular watering
Aug 2.2" 1.4" 0.8" 💧 Light watering
Sep 2.2" 1.1" 1.1" 🚿 Regular watering
Oct 1" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Nov 0.8" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Dec 0.8" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (Jun–Sep in Moffat County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Sunflower Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Sunflower needs ~1,232 GDD — county provides 1,435 GDD Good fit

Sunflower Planting Timeline — Moffat County, CO

Sunflower Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors April 12 Apr 12 – Apr 26
Transplant Outdoors June 21 Jun 21 – Jul 5
Direct Sow June 14 Jun 14 – Jul 5
Harvest August 30 Aug 30 – Oct 18

Plant 1" deep · 18" apart · Rows 30" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February
March
April Start Indoors
May
June Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
July Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
August Harvest
September Harvest
October Harvest
November
December

Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

💧 Water

0.5"/week · Only during dry spells

📅 Days to Maturity

70–100 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–7.5 · Your soil: too_alkaline

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 5b

📆 Growing Season

99 days in Moffat County

Growing Tips for Sunflower in Moffat County

Direct sow Sunflower outdoors after June 07 in Moffat County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Your 99.0-day growing season in Moffat County is tight for Sunflower (70.0-100.0 days to maturity). Start indoors and choose early-maturing varieties.

Common pests for Sunflower in this region include aphids and slugs. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.

Moffat County receives only 12" of rain annually. Sunflower needs consistent moisture — install drip irrigation or water deeply 2-3 times per week.

General growing tips

Direct sow after last frost. Stake tall varieties in windy areas. Harvest seed heads when the back turns brown and seeds are plump. Dry heads upside down.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Potatoes

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Sunflower in Moffat County, CO?

Moffat County is in Zone 5b with an average last frost of June 7. Plan your Sunflower planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Moffat County, CO?

Moffat County, Colorado is in USDA Hardiness Zone 5b. The average last spring frost is June 7 and first fall frost is September 14.

🌱

Your Moffat County Garden Planner — Free

A 24-page printable planner built for Moffat County (Zone 5b). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Moffat County, CO. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: May 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.