When to Plant Mustard Greens in Moffat County, CO
May in Moffat County, Colorado — your action list
May is a pivotal month for Moffat County, Colorado gardens. Focus on these tasks first and you'll set up the rest of the season for success.
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Scatter mustard greens into prepared beds
Mark the row. Birds and stray feet both have opinions about unmarked beds.
Before June arrives, get these ready
- Transplants going out: mustard greens
Mustard greens are fast-growing brassicas with a spicy, peppery kick. They come in green, red, and purple varieties and are excellent cooked or in salads.
Moffat County, Colorado is in USDA Zone 5b. The average last spring frost is June 7 and the first fall frost is September 14, giving you a growing season of approximately 99 days.
At an elevation of 6,597 feet, Moffat County receives approximately 12.3 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly loam soil. Summer highs average 86°F, providing good warmth for Mustard Greens during the growing season. With low rainfall, drip irrigation is essential for growing Mustard Greens successfully. Mulch heavily to conserve soil moisture.
Moffat County Soil Profile
Soil Type
Loam
Soil pH
6.8-8.3
Drainage
Well Drained
Plant Planting Risk Windows
Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.
Soil Compatibility in Moffat County
How your county's soil matches Mustard Greens's growing requirements.
Soil pH
Your soil pH (6.8–8.3) is more alkaline than Mustard Greens prefers (6.0–7.0). Add sulfur or peat moss to lower pH.
Soil Texture
The loam soil in Moffat County is excellent for Mustard Greens — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.
Drainage
Drainage is adequate for Mustard Greens.
Organic Matter
Organic matter is moderate (2.4%). Annual compost additions will help Mustard Greens.
How to Plant Mustard Greens
Fall planting: Sow 10 weeks before your first frost date for a fall harvest.
Succession Planting Mustard Greens
Sow every 3.4 weeks. Last sowing by Jul 26 to harvest before frost.
For a dedicated fall crop, sow by Jul 06.
Plant Water Budget
Water stress score is 6/10 — consider drought-tolerant varieties and mulching
Monthly Watering Guide for Mustard Greens
Mustard Greens needs approximately 0.7 inches of water per week (3" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.
| Month | Mustard Greens Needs | Rainfall | You Supplement | Action |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | — | 1" | 0" | ❄️ Dormant |
| Feb | — | 0.8" | 0" | ❄️ Dormant |
| Mar | — | 1.1" | 0" | ❄️ Dormant |
| Apr | — | 1.2" | 0" | ❄️ Dormant |
| May | — | 1.4" | 0" | ❄️ Dormant |
| Jun | 3" | 0.8" | 2.2" | 🚿 Regular watering |
| Jul | 3" | 1" | 2" | 🚿 Regular watering |
| Aug | 3" | 1.4" | 1.6" | 🚿 Regular watering |
| Sep | 3" | 1.1" | 1.9" | 🚿 Regular watering |
| Oct | — | 1" | 0" | ❄️ Dormant |
| Nov | — | 0.8" | 0" | ❄️ Dormant |
| Dec | — | 0.8" | 0" | ❄️ Dormant |
Water needs are for active growing months only (Jun–Sep in Moffat County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.
Mustard Greens Heat Requirements (GDD)
What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?
Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.
Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.
Mustard Greens Planting Timeline — Moffat County, CO
Mustard Greens Planting Calendar
| Activity | When | Date Range |
|---|---|---|
| Start Indoors | May 3 | May 3 – May 17 |
| Transplant Outdoors | June 7 | Jun 7 – Jun 21 |
| Direct Sow | May 24 | May 24 – Jun 14 |
| Harvest | July 12 | Jul 12 – Sep 13 |
| Fall Sowing | July 6 | Jul 6 – Jul 20 |
Plant 0.5" deep · 6" apart · Rows 12" apart
Month-by-Month Timeline
| Month | Activities |
|---|---|
| January | — |
| February | — |
| March | — |
| April | — |
| May | Start Indoors Direct Sow |
| June | Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow |
| July | Fall Sowing Harvest |
| August | Harvest |
| September | Harvest |
| October | — |
| November | — |
| December | — |
Growing Conditions
☀️ Sun
Partial Shade (3-6 hours)
💧 Water
0.7"/week · 1-2 times/week
📅 Days to Maturity
30–50 days
🧪 Soil pH
Needs 6–7 · Your soil: too_alkaline
🗺️ USDA Zone
Zone 5b
📆 Growing Season
99 days in Moffat County
Growing Tips for Mustard Greens in Moffat County
Direct sow Mustard Greens outdoors after June 07 in Moffat County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.
Common pests for Mustard Greens in this region include cabbage worm and flea beetles. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.
General growing tips
Direct sow in early spring or fall. Harvest young leaves for milder flavor. Plants bolt quickly in heat so grow as a cool-season crop or provide shade.
Companion Planting
Good Companions
Avoid Planting Near
Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →
Mustard Greens in Other Locations
Frequently Asked Questions
When should I plant Mustard Greens in Moffat County, CO?
Moffat County is in Zone 5b with an average last frost of June 7. Plan your Mustard Greens planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.
What planting zone is Moffat County, CO?
Moffat County, Colorado is in USDA Hardiness Zone 5b. The average last spring frost is June 7 and first fall frost is September 14.
Your Moffat County Garden Planner — Free
A 24-page printable planner built for Moffat County (Zone 5b). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.