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When to Plant Cauliflower in Moffat County, CO

Moffat County, Colorado Zone 5b May

Your May game plan for Moffat County, Colorado

Here's what deserves your attention in Moffat County, Colorado this month. Everything below is tailored to Zone 5b and timed around your local frost dates.

Avg. last frost June 7
Avg. first frost September 14
Soil temp (4") 39°F
Watering High
Pest pressure Low
Daylight 14.3 hrs
  1. Outdoor sowing time: cauliflower

    Mark the row. Birds and stray feet both have opinions about unmarked beds.

To set up a strong June, finish these tasks
  • Transplants going out: cauliflower

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Cauliflower is a cool-season brassica that produces dense white, purple, or green heads called curds. It is more finicky than broccoli but rewards with a mild, nutty flavor.

Moffat County, Colorado is in USDA Zone 5b. The average last spring frost is June 7 and the first fall frost is September 14, giving you a growing season of approximately 99 days.

At an elevation of 6,597 feet, Moffat County receives approximately 12.3 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly loam soil. Summer highs average 86°F, providing good warmth for Cauliflower during the growing season. With low rainfall, drip irrigation is essential for growing Cauliflower successfully. Mulch heavily to conserve soil moisture.

Moffat County, CO (Zone 5b) Very short season
99 days
Last Spring Frost June 7
99 growing days
First Fall Frost September 14

Moffat County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Loam

Soil pH

6.8-8.3

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✗ May not fit
Start indoors: Apr 23 Transplant: May 28 🍅 Harvest: Jul 23 – Sep 24
Recommended (50%) ✗ May not fit
Start indoors: May 3 Transplant: Jun 7 🍅 Harvest: Aug 2 – Oct 4
Safe Start (90%) ✗ May not fit
Start indoors: May 16 Transplant: Jun 20 🍅 Harvest: Aug 15 – Oct 17

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Moffat County

How your county's soil matches Cauliflower's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (6.8–8.3) is more alkaline than Cauliflower prefers (6.0–7.0). Add sulfur or peat moss to lower pH.

Soil Texture

The loam soil in Moffat County is excellent for Cauliflower — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Drainage

Cauliflower is a heavy drinker but your soil drains very quickly. Mulch heavily and consider drip irrigation.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is moderate (2.4%). Annual compost additions will help Cauliflower.

How to Plant Cauliflower

1"
Planting Depth
15"
Between Plants
24"
Between Rows

Fall planting: Sow 10 weeks before your first frost date for a fall harvest.

Succession Planting Cauliflower

2
successive plantings in your 99-day season

Sow every 6.3 weeks. Last sowing by Jun 06 to harvest before frost.

For a dedicated fall crop, sow by Jul 06.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
1.0″/week
Rainfall provides
0.5″/week
You supply
0.9″/week
Watering frequency 2-3 times/week
Season total 823 gal / 100 sq ft
Drought risk

Water stress score is 6/10 — consider drought-tolerant varieties and mulching

Monthly Watering Guide for Cauliflower

Cauliflower needs approximately 1 inches of water per week (4.3" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Cauliflower Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 1" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 0.8" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 1.1" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Apr 1.2" 0" ❄️ Dormant
May 1.4" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Jun 4.3" 0.8" 3.5" 🚿 Regular watering
Jul 4.3" 1" 3.3" 🚿 Regular watering
Aug 4.3" 1.4" 2.9" 🚿 Regular watering
Sep 4.3" 1.1" 3.2" 🚿 Regular watering
Oct 1" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Nov 0.8" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Dec 0.8" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (Jun–Sep in Moffat County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Cauliflower Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Cauliflower needs ~1,124 GDD — county provides 1,435 GDD Good fit

Cauliflower Planting Timeline — Moffat County, CO

Cauliflower Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors May 3 May 3 – May 17
Transplant Outdoors June 7 Jun 7 – Jun 21
Direct Sow May 24 May 24 – Jun 14
Harvest August 2 Aug 2 – Oct 4
Fall Sowing July 6 Jul 6 – Jul 20

Plant 1" deep · 15" apart · Rows 24" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February
March
April
May Start Indoors Direct Sow
June Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
July Fall Sowing
August Harvest
September Harvest
October Harvest
November
December

Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

💧 Water

1"/week · 2-3 times/week

📅 Days to Maturity

55–100 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–7 · Your soil: too_alkaline

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 5b

📆 Growing Season

99 days in Moffat County

Growing Tips for Cauliflower in Moffat County

Direct sow Cauliflower outdoors after June 07 in Moffat County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Your 99.0-day growing season in Moffat County is tight for Cauliflower (55.0-100.0 days to maturity). Start indoors and choose early-maturing varieties.

Common pests for Cauliflower in this region include cabbage worm and flea beetles. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.

Moffat County receives only 12" of rain annually. Cauliflower needs consistent moisture — install drip irrigation or water deeply 2-3 times per week.

General growing tips

Start seeds indoors 6 weeks before transplanting. Blanch white varieties by tying outer leaves over the head. Provide consistent moisture and avoid temperature extremes.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Tomatoes
  • Strawberries

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Cauliflower in Moffat County, CO?

Moffat County is in Zone 5b with an average last frost of June 7. Plan your Cauliflower planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Moffat County, CO?

Moffat County, Colorado is in USDA Hardiness Zone 5b. The average last spring frost is June 7 and first fall frost is September 14.

🌱

Your Moffat County Garden Planner — Free

A 24-page printable planner built for Moffat County (Zone 5b). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Moffat County, CO. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: May 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.