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When to Plant Turnip in Mineral County, CO

Mineral County, Colorado Zone 5a May

Your May planting checklist for Mineral County, Colorado

A quick May briefing for Mineral County, Colorado gardeners — what's urgent, what's next, and what can wait.

Avg. last frost June 10
Avg. first frost September 13
Soil temp (4") 34°F
Watering High
Pest pressure Low
Daylight 14 hrs
  1. Plant turnip from seed, right in the garden

    Mark the row. Birds and stray feet both have opinions about unmarked beds.

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Turnips are a fast-growing cool-season root vegetable with edible roots and greens. Baby turnips are sweet and tender while mature ones are more pungent.

Mineral County, Colorado is in USDA Zone 5a. The average last spring frost is June 10 and the first fall frost is September 13, giving you a growing season of approximately 95 days.

At an elevation of 7,809 feet, Mineral County receives approximately 12.8 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly loam soil. Summer highs average 80°F, so choose short-season varieties of Turnip to ensure they mature before fall. With low rainfall, drip irrigation is essential for growing Turnip successfully. Mulch heavily to conserve soil moisture.

Mineral County, CO (Zone 5a) Very short season
95 days
Last Spring Frost June 10
95 growing days
First Fall Frost September 13

Mineral County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Loam

Soil pH

6.8-8

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (24 days to spare)
Transplant: May 29 🍅 Harvest: Jul 10 – Aug 14
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (18 days to spare)
Transplant: Jun 10 🍅 Harvest: Jul 22 – Aug 26
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (19 days to spare)
Transplant: Jun 26 🍅 Harvest: Aug 7 – Sep 11

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Mineral County

How your county's soil matches Turnip's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (6.8–8.0) is more alkaline than Turnip prefers (6.0–7.0). Add sulfur or peat moss to lower pH.

Soil Texture

The loam soil in Mineral County is excellent for Turnip — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Drainage

Drainage is adequate for Turnip.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is moderate (2.2%). Annual compost additions will help Turnip.

How to Plant Turnip

0.5"
Planting Depth
4"
Between Plants
12"
Between Rows

Fall planting: Sow 10 weeks before your first frost date for a fall harvest.

Succession Planting Turnip

2
successive plantings in your 95-day season

Sow every 4.6 weeks. Last sowing by Jul 15 to harvest before frost.

For a dedicated fall crop, sow by Jul 05.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
1.0″/week
Rainfall provides
0.6″/week
You supply
0.9″/week
Watering frequency 2-3 times/week
Season total 745 gal / 100 sq ft
Drought risk

Water stress score is 6/10 — consider drought-tolerant varieties and mulching

Monthly Watering Guide for Turnip

Turnip needs approximately 1 inches of water per week (4.3" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Turnip Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 1" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 0.8" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 1.2" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Apr 1.1" 0" ❄️ Dormant
May 1.6" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Jun 4.3" 0.8" 3.5" 🚿 Regular watering
Jul 4.3" 1" 3.3" 🚿 Regular watering
Aug 4.3" 1.4" 2.9" 🚿 Regular watering
Sep 4.3" 0.9" 3.4" 🚿 Regular watering
Oct 1.2" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Nov 0.9" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Dec 0.8" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (Jun–Sep in Mineral County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Turnip Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Turnip needs ~500 GDD — county provides 950 GDD Excellent fit

Turnip Planting Timeline — Mineral County, CO

Turnip Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Direct Sow May 27 May 27 – Jun 17
Harvest July 8 Jul 8 – Aug 12
Fall Sowing July 5 Jul 5 – Jul 19

Plant 0.5" deep · 4" apart · Rows 12" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February
March
April
May Direct Sow
June Direct Sow
July Fall Sowing Harvest
August Harvest
September
October
November
December

Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

💧 Water

1"/week · 2-3 times/week

📅 Days to Maturity

40–60 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–7 · Your soil: too_alkaline

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 5a

📆 Growing Season

95 days in Mineral County

Growing Tips for Turnip in Mineral County

Direct sow Turnip outdoors after June 10 in Mineral County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Common pests for Turnip in this region include cabbage worm and flea beetles. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.

Mineral County receives only 13" of rain annually. Turnip needs consistent moisture — install drip irrigation or water deeply 2-3 times per week.

General growing tips

Direct sow in early spring or late summer. Harvest when roots are 2-3 inches in diameter for best flavor. Both the roots and the greens are nutritious and edible.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Potatoes

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Turnip in Mineral County, CO?

Mineral County is in Zone 5a with an average last frost of June 10. Plan your Turnip planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Mineral County, CO?

Mineral County, Colorado is in USDA Hardiness Zone 5a. The average last spring frost is June 10 and first fall frost is September 13.

🌱

Your Mineral County Garden Planner — Free

A 24-page printable planner built for Mineral County (Zone 5a). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Mineral County, CO. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: May 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.