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When to Plant Beets in Grand County, CO

Grand County, Colorado Zone 5a May

What to do in May

A quick May briefing for Grand County, Colorado gardeners — what's urgent, what's next, and what can wait.

Avg. last frost May 28
Avg. first frost September 19
Soil temp (4") 42°F
Watering Moderate
Pest pressure Low
Daylight 14.2 hrs
  1. Direct-sow beets

    Your soil is 42°F — warm enough for these to germinate without babying.

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Beets are a dual-purpose root vegetable with edible roots and nutritious greens. They come in red, golden, and striped varieties and are rich in vitamins and minerals.

Grand County, Colorado is in USDA Zone 5a. The average last spring frost is May 28 and the first fall frost is September 19, giving you a growing season of approximately 114 days.

At an elevation of 5,397 feet, Grand County receives approximately 22.2 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly loam soil. Summer highs average 82°F, so choose short-season varieties of Beets to ensure they mature before fall.

Grand County, CO (Zone 5a) Short season
114 days
Last Spring Frost May 28
114 growing days
First Fall Frost September 19

Grand County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Loam

Soil pH

6.7-8.3

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (36 days to spare)
Transplant: May 13 🍅 Harvest: Jul 8 – Aug 5
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (30 days to spare)
Transplant: May 28 🍅 Harvest: Jul 23 – Aug 20
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (33 days to spare)
Transplant: Jun 18 🍅 Harvest: Aug 13 – Sep 10

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Grand County

How your county's soil matches Beets's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (6.7–8.3) overlaps with Beets's range (6.0–7.5), though not a perfect match.

Soil Texture

The loam soil in Grand County is excellent for Beets — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Drainage

Drainage is adequate for Beets.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is moderate (2.2%). Annual compost additions will help Beets.

How to Plant Beets

0.5"
Planting Depth
4"
Between Plants
12"
Between Rows

Fall planting: Sow 10 weeks before your first frost date for a fall harvest.

Succession Planting Beets

2
successive plantings in your 114-day season

Sow every 5.7 weeks. Last sowing by Jul 11 to harvest before frost.

For a dedicated fall crop, sow by Jul 11.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
0.8″/week
Rainfall provides
0.8″/week
You supply
0.3″/week
Watering frequency Only during dry spells
Season total 270 gal / 100 sq ft
Drought risk

Water stress score is 8/10 — consider drought-tolerant varieties and mulching

Monthly Watering Guide for Beets

Beets needs approximately 0.8 inches of water per week (3.5" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Beets Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 1.7" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 1.2" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 1.9" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Apr 2.1" 0" ❄️ Dormant
May 3.5" 3" 0.5" 💧 Light watering
Jun 3.5" 1.5" 2" 🚿 Regular watering
Jul 3.5" 2" 1.5" 💧 Light watering
Aug 3.5" 2.3" 1.2" 💧 Light watering
Sep 3.5" 1.6" 1.9" 🚿 Regular watering
Oct 2.2" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Nov 1.5" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Dec 1.2" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (May–Sep in Grand County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Beets Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Beets needs ~690 GDD — county provides 1,311 GDD Excellent fit

Beets Planting Timeline — Grand County, CO

Beets Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Direct Sow May 14 May 14 – Jun 4
Harvest July 9 Jul 9 – Aug 6
Fall Sowing July 11 Jul 11 – Jul 25

Plant 0.5" deep · 4" apart · Rows 12" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February
March
April
May Direct Sow
June Direct Sow
July Fall Sowing Harvest
August Harvest
September
October
November
December

Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

💧 Water

0.8"/week · Only during dry spells

📅 Days to Maturity

50–70 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–7.5 · Your soil: acceptable

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 5a

📆 Growing Season

114 days in Grand County

Growing Tips for Beets in Grand County

Direct sow Beets outdoors after May 28 in Grand County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

General growing tips

Soak seeds overnight before planting to improve germination. Thin seedlings to 3-4 inches apart. Harvest roots when 1.5-3 inches in diameter for best texture.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Pole Beans
  • Mustard Greens

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

🌾 Save Your Own Beets Seeds
Life Cycle Biennial
Pollination Wind Pollinated
How to Collect Replant roots for 2nd-year seeds. Rub stalks to free clusters.
Storage Store airtight; viable 6 years at 35°F, under 50% humidity.

Isolate 1/2 mile from Swiss chard — same species, they will cross.

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Beets in Grand County, CO?

Grand County is in Zone 5a with an average last frost of May 28. Plan your Beets planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Grand County, CO?

Grand County, Colorado is in USDA Hardiness Zone 5a. The average last spring frost is May 28 and first fall frost is September 19.

🌱

Your Grand County Garden Planner — Free

A 24-page printable planner built for Grand County (Zone 5a). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Grand County, CO. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: May 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.