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When to Plant Collard Greens in Garfield County, CO

Garfield County, Colorado Zone 6a May

This month in Garfield County, Colorado

We've pulled the most time-sensitive tasks for Garfield County, Colorado this May and put them front and centre. Tackle them in order.

Avg. last frost May 25
Avg. first frost September 21
Soil temp (4") 35°F
Watering High
Pest pressure Low
Daylight 14.2 hrs
  1. Harden off and plant collard greens

    Frost risk is low now in Garfield County, Colorado. If you've been covering beds overnight, you can stop.

  2. Direct-sow collard greens

    Succession planting is the secret here. Put in a row now, another in 2 weeks, a third in 4.

Before June arrives, get these ready
  • Starting indoors: collard greens

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Collard greens are a heat-tolerant member of the cabbage family with large, sturdy leaves. They are a Southern staple and one of the most nutritious leafy greens.

Garfield County, Colorado is in USDA Zone 6a. The average last spring frost is May 25 and the first fall frost is September 21, giving you a growing season of approximately 119 days.

At an elevation of 7,997 feet, Garfield County receives approximately 21.3 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly loam soil. Summer highs average 84°F, so choose short-season varieties of Collard Greens to ensure they mature before fall.

Garfield County, CO (Zone 6a) Short season
119 days
Last Spring Frost May 25
119 growing days
First Fall Frost September 21
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Garfield County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Loam

Soil pH

6.5-7.9

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (4 days to spare)
Start indoors: Apr 9 Transplant: May 14 🍅 Harvest: Jul 9 – Sep 10
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (0 days to spare)
Start indoors: Apr 20 Transplant: May 25 🍅 Harvest: Jul 20 – Sep 21
Safe Start (90%) ✗ May not fit
Start indoors: May 10 Transplant: Jun 14 🍅 Harvest: Aug 9 – Oct 11

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Garfield County

How your county's soil matches Collard Greens's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (6.5–7.9) is more alkaline than Collard Greens prefers (6.0–7.0). Add sulfur or peat moss to lower pH.

Soil Texture

The loam soil in Garfield County is excellent for Collard Greens — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is moderate (2.8%). Annual compost additions will help Collard Greens.

How to Plant Collard Greens

1"
Planting Depth
15"
Between Plants
24"
Between Rows

Fall planting: Sow 10 weeks before your first frost date for a fall harvest.

Succession Planting Collard Greens

2
successive plantings in your 119-day season

Sow every 6.3 weeks. Last sowing by Jul 08 to harvest before frost.

For a dedicated fall crop, sow by Jul 13.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
0.8″/week
Rainfall provides
0.8″/week
You supply
0.1″/week
Watering frequency Only during dry spells
Season total 61 gal / 100 sq ft
Drought risk

Water stress score is 6/10 — consider drought-tolerant varieties and mulching

Monthly Watering Guide for Collard Greens

Collard Greens needs approximately 0.8 inches of water per week (3.5" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Collard Greens Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 1.5" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 1.3" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 1.6" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Apr 2.5" 0" ❄️ Dormant
May 3.5" 2.6" 0.9" 💧 Light watering
Jun 3.5" 1.4" 2.1" 🚿 Regular watering
Jul 3.5" 1.8" 1.7" 💧 Light watering
Aug 3.5" 2.2" 1.3" 💧 Light watering
Sep 3.5" 1.8" 1.7" 💧 Light watering
Oct 1.7" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Nov 1.6" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Dec 1.2" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (May–Sep in Garfield County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Collard Greens Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Collard Greens needs ~845 GDD — county provides 1,547 GDD Excellent fit

Collard Greens Planting Timeline — Garfield County, CO

Collard Greens Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors April 20 Apr 20 – May 4
Transplant Outdoors May 25 May 25 – Jun 8
Direct Sow May 11 May 11 – Jun 1
Harvest July 20 Jul 20 – Sep 21
Fall Sowing July 13 Jul 13 – Jul 27

Plant 1" deep · 15" apart · Rows 24" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February
March
April Start Indoors
May Start Indoors Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
June Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
July Fall Sowing Harvest
August Harvest
September Harvest
October
November
December
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Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

💧 Water

0.8"/week · Only during dry spells

📅 Days to Maturity

55–75 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–7 · Your soil: too_alkaline

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 6a

📆 Growing Season

119 days in Garfield County

Growing Tips for Collard Greens in Garfield County

Direct sow Collard Greens outdoors after May 25 in Garfield County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Common pests for Collard Greens in this region include cabbage worm and flea beetles. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.

General growing tips

Start seeds indoors or direct sow 4-6 weeks before last frost. Harvest lower leaves first, leaving the growing tip intact. Flavor improves after exposure to frost.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Strawberries
  • Tomatoes

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Collard Greens in Garfield County, CO?

Garfield County is in Zone 6a with an average last frost of May 25. Plan your Collard Greens planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Garfield County, CO?

Garfield County, Colorado is in USDA Hardiness Zone 6a. The average last spring frost is May 25 and first fall frost is September 21.

🌱

Your Garfield County Garden Planner — Free

A 24-page printable planner built for Garfield County (Zone 6a). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Garfield County, CO. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: May 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.