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When to Plant Lettuce in Dolores County, CO

Dolores County, Colorado Zone 6b May

May to-do list for Dolores County, Colorado

If you only do a handful of things in the garden this May, make it these. They're sequenced around your zone's frost timing.

Avg. last frost June 18
Avg. first frost September 8
Soil temp (4") 38°F
Watering Moderate
Pest pressure Low
Daylight 14 hrs
Looking ahead to June
  • Transplants going out: lettuce
  • Direct-sowing: lettuce
  • Fall sowing: lettuce

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Lettuce is a fast-growing cool-season green available in leaf, romaine, butterhead, and crisphead types. It is the foundation of salads and one of the easiest crops to grow.

Dolores County, Colorado is in USDA Zone 6b. The average last spring frost is June 18 and the first fall frost is September 8, giving you a growing season of approximately 82 days.

At an elevation of 7,506 feet, Dolores County receives approximately 23.1 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly loam soil. Summer highs average 85°F, providing good warmth for Lettuce during the growing season.

Dolores County, CO (Zone 6b) Very short season
82 days
Last Spring Frost June 18
82 growing days
First Fall Frost September 8
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Dolores County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Loam

Soil pH

6.3-8.3

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✗ May not fit
Start indoors: May 3 Transplant: Jun 7 🍅 Harvest: Jul 12 – Sep 20
Recommended (50%) ✗ May not fit
Start indoors: May 14 Transplant: Jun 18 🍅 Harvest: Jul 23 – Oct 1
Safe Start (90%) ✗ May not fit
Start indoors: May 25 Transplant: Jun 29 🍅 Harvest: Aug 3 – Oct 12

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Dolores County

How your county's soil matches Lettuce's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (6.3–8.3) is more alkaline than Lettuce prefers (6.0–7.0). Add sulfur or peat moss to lower pH.

Soil Texture

The loam soil in Dolores County is excellent for Lettuce — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is moderate (2.8%). Annual compost additions will help Lettuce.

How to Plant Lettuce

0.5"
Planting Depth
6"
Between Plants
12"
Between Rows

Fall planting: Sow 10 weeks before your first frost date for a fall harvest.

Succession Planting Lettuce

3
successive plantings in your 82-day season

Sow every 3.4 weeks. Last sowing by Jul 10 to harvest before frost.

For a dedicated fall crop, sow by Jun 30.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
0.7″/week
Rainfall provides
1.2″/week
Watering frequency Natural rainfall sufficient
Season total 0 gal / 100 sq ft
Drought risk

Water stress score is 8/10 — consider drought-tolerant varieties and mulching

Monthly Watering Guide for Lettuce

Lettuce needs approximately 0.7 inches of water per week (3" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Lettuce Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 1.4" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 1.2" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 2.1" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Apr 2.6" 0" ❄️ Dormant
May 3" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Jun 3" 1.8" 1.2" 💧 Light watering
Jul 3" 1.9" 1.1" 💧 Light watering
Aug 3" 2.1" 0.9" 💧 Light watering
Sep 3" 2.1" 0.9" 💧 Light watering
Oct 2.2" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Nov 1.7" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Dec 1.2" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (Jun–Sep in Dolores County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Lettuce Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Lettuce needs ~619 GDD — county provides 1,127 GDD Excellent fit

Lettuce Planting Timeline — Dolores County, CO

Lettuce Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors May 14 May 14 – May 28
Transplant Outdoors June 18 Jun 18 – Jul 2
Direct Sow June 4 Jun 4 – Jun 25
Harvest July 23 Jul 23 – Oct 1
Fall Sowing June 30 Jun 30 – Jul 14

Plant 0.5" deep · 6" apart · Rows 12" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February
March
April
May Start Indoors
June Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow Fall Sowing
July Transplant Outdoors Fall Sowing Harvest
August Harvest
September Harvest
October Harvest
November
December
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Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Partial Shade (3-6 hours)

💧 Water

0.7"/week · Natural rainfall sufficient

📅 Days to Maturity

30–60 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–7 · Your soil: too_alkaline

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 6b

📆 Growing Season

82 days in Dolores County

Growing Tips for Lettuce in Dolores County

Direct sow Lettuce outdoors after June 18 in Dolores County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Common pests for Lettuce in this region include aphids and slugs. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.

General growing tips

Sow seeds directly every 2 weeks for continuous harvest. Provide afternoon shade in warm weather to delay bolting. Harvest in the morning for crispest leaves.

Recommended Lettuce Varieties for Dolores County

Bolt-resistant varieties for warm summers — grow as spring/fall crop

Jericho Muir Nevada New Red Fire

Fast-maturing leaf and butterhead types

Salad Bowl (40d) Black Seeded Simpson (45d) Buttercrunch (50d)

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Celery

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

🌾 Save Your Own Lettuce Seeds
Life Cycle Annual
Pollination Self-Pollinating
How to Collect Let plants bolt and flower. Harvest seed heads when fluffy.
Storage Store airtight; viable 6 years at 35°F, under 45% humidity.

Very easy to save. Let a few plants bolt each season.

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Lettuce in Dolores County, CO?

Dolores County is in Zone 6b with an average last frost of June 18. Plan your Lettuce planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Dolores County, CO?

Dolores County, Colorado is in USDA Hardiness Zone 6b. The average last spring frost is June 18 and first fall frost is September 8.

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Your Dolores County Garden Planner — Free

A 24-page printable planner built for Dolores County (Zone 6b). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Dolores County, CO. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: May 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.